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2011 1 2012 20 . 4




544.171.44 ( )

544.171.6

544.171.7 -

544.172

544.173 -

544.173.2 - -

544.173.3 -

544.173.4

544.173.5

544.173.7 -

544.174 .

544.174.2/.4 ()

544.174.2/.3 ()

544.174.2 ()

544.174.3 ()

544.174.4 .

544.174.5

544.174.6

544.174.7

544.175

544.175.2 -

544.175.4

544.176 .

544.177

544.178 -. .

544.18

544.182 , .

544.182.2 ().

544.182.22

544.182.24

544.182.3 ()

544.182.32 . ( )

544.182.34 ( )

544.182.342

544.182.344

544.182.36 .

544.182.37

544.182.4

544.182.5 .

544.182.7

544.182.8 " ". , " "

544.183 . () ()

544.183.2 -

544.183.22

544.183.24 - - ( , -) ()

544.183.25 Ab initio () .

544.183.26

544.183.262

544.183.262.2

544.183.262.4 - .

544.183.262.5 . . --

544.183.264 . .

544.183.27 . ^a- [] *

544.183.4 ()

544.183.42

544.183.43

544.183.5 ( )

544.183.7 ( )

544.185

544.185.2 -

544.185.3 .

544.185.5

544.187

544.187.2 . -

544.187.4 -

544.187.7

544.188 , .

544.2 ,

.022.2/.7 .034

544.2

544.22

-> 544.1

-> 548.3

.022.3, :

544.22.022.342 .

544.22.022.343 () .

544.22.022.384.3 .

544.222

544.222.2 . . -. .

544.222.3 . -

544.223

544.223.2

544.223.22 .

544.223.221 () .

544.223.222 .

544.223.23

544.223.4

544.223.42

544.223.44 . . - (-)

544.225 , :

544.225:544. 18 .

544.225.2 ( ) . ()

544.225.22 . . . ( )

544.225.23

544.225.25

544.225.3

544.225.32 .

544.225.34 -

544.225.36

544.226

544.227

.022.3, :

544.227.022.342.2

544.227.022.343 .

544.227.022.344.2 ()

544.228 , (, ), , -

544.23 ( )

.022, :

544.23.022 . ( )

544.23.022.246 .

544.23.022.346

544.23.022.51 - .

544.23.022.522

544.23.022.524

544.232

544.233 .

544.234

544.234.2

544.2 34.22

544.234.24

544.234.3

544.234.4

544.234.6 . ,

544.236

544.236.2 . .

544.236.3 ( )

544.236.4 ( )

544.25 ( ). () . .

-> 548.33

.022 .03, :

544.25.022.5

544.25.022.56

544.25.022.57

544.25.022.582

544.25.022.584 ()

544.25.022.7 . ( ).

544.25.022.72 .

544.25.022.73

544.25.022.74

544.25.022.75 ()

544.25.022.79

544.25.03-173 . . ( )

544.25.03-174 .

544.252 ,

544.252.2 . .

544.252.22 . . .

544.252.23 . . .

544.252.232

544.252.233

544.252.234

544.252.24 . . .

544.252.26 . . .

544.252.4 .

544.252.42

544.252.44 - ()

544.252.45 -

544.252.46 ()

544.252.47

544.252.6 . ( )

544.258 . -

544.27 . .

-> 538.94

-> 544.25

-> 544.35 . .

-> 544.773.42 . .

544.272 (). . -

544.272.2

544.272.22

544.272.23

544.272.3

544.272.5 -

544.273 .

544.273.2

544.273.3

544.273.4 .

544.273.6

544.275 ()

544.275.2

544.275.3

544.275.5

544.275.7

-> 544.777 .

544.277

544.277.1

544.277.2 () .

544.277.4

544.277.6 .

544.3

-> 536.7

-9,.01 .03 544 544.3, :

544.3-931.2

544.3-931.4

544.3-971.2

544.3-971.4

544.3.01 .

.01 , 544.344

544.3.03 - . :53...

544.3.031

544.3.032 .

544.3.032.1 .

544.3.032.2

544.3.032.3 ()

544.3.032.4

544.3.032.5

544.3.032.7 -

544.3.032.72

544.3.032.73 .

544.3.038

544.31

-> 544.332

, .. 544.3 , :

546.131:544.31 -

542.948:544. 323.3

" ", 544.3... .., :

544.31:546.264-31

, :

544.31.031

544.312 . ( , ), :

544.312.001.24 .

544.312.031 (S298) * ( .298)

544.313

544.313.2 - . . (G, ^G) *

:

544.313.2.031

544.313.3 - . (F, ^F) *

544.313.4 . (^) *

544.319 , :53...

544.32

-> 544.332

. 544.31

544.33 $= 544.31, :

544.32 2 . .

544.322.031

544.322.032.3 ()

544.322.032.4

544.323.2

544.33

544.332 () . (^H). . *

544.332, :

542.942.5:544.332

"", 544.332 , :

544.332:542.942.5

, :

544.332-971.2

544.332-971.4

544.332.031 . (^H298) *

544.332.032.4 .

544.332.2

-> 544.31

, :

544.332.2-123

544.332.2-971.2

544.332.2-971.4

544.332.2.031 . (^fH298) [ ]

544.332.3

-> 662.614.2 .

544.333 . . .

544.336

544.337

544.338

544.34

-> 544.4 . . 544.34, :

544.354:544.34

544.36:544.34 -

544.341

544.341.1 .

544.341.2 .

-> 544.354.081.7 .

-> 544.421.081.7, :

544.341.2.001.24 .

544.341.2.001.24:544.323.2 . .

544.341.2.032.3

544.341.2.032.4 . .

544.341.3 . .

544.341.5 ,

544.342 .

-> 544.35 . .

-1, :

544.342-13 .

544.342-14

-> 544.35 ( )

544.344 .

544.344.01 . .

-13/-16

544.344.011 , :

544.344.011-13

544.344.011-14

544.344.011-16

544.344.012 , :

544.344.012-14

544.344.012-14-13 -

544.344.012-16-14 ,

544.344.013 , :

544.344.013-14

544.344.013-14-13 -

544.344.013-16 ,

544.344.013-16-13 ,

544.344.013-16-14 ,

544.344.013-16-14-13 , ,

544.344.014 -

544.344.015 , :

544.344.015.032.1

544.344.015.032.1.032.4 .

544.344.015.2 .

-> 542.652 ()

-> 542.655

544.344.015.22 . ( )

-> 544.72.05

544.344.015.3 .

-> 544.344.016 - . -

544.344.015.32 . . . .

-> 536.44

544.344.015.33 . . . .

544.344.015.34

544.344.01 5.35 .

544.344.015.4 (), :

544.344.015.4-17 . .

544.344.015.5 . , , :

544.34 4.015.5.081.7

544.344.016 - . -

-> 544.344.015.3 .

544.344.016.2 . . -, ,

:

544.344.016.2:543.572.3 .

544.344.016.2:543.573 . ( )

544.344.016.2:543.575

544.34 4.016.3 . -

544.344.016.4 . -

544.344.016.5 .

544.344.1 ()

:

544.344.1.015.3:546.212

544.344.2 (, )

, 546/547. .0...

:

544.344.2.032.2 . .

544.344.3 ()

:

544.344.3.012-14 ,

544.344.4 ()

544.344.9 ( )

544.35 ( ). .

-> 54-145 ( )

-> 544.342 .

-> 544.773.42 .

,

544.35.03

, .03, :53,

:

544.35.03:535.6

544.3 5.03:537.311

544.35.032.1

544.35.032.72 . -

544.35.038

544.35.038.1

544.35.038.2

544.35.038.3

544.35.038.4

544.35.038.5 .

544.351 ,

:

544.351:544.332

544.351:54.43...

544.351-145.82

544.351-145.83

544.351.2

:

544.351.2:544.332

544.351.3 . .

-> 54-145.13

:

544.351.3-16

544.351.3-16.032.4 .

544.351.3.032.73 . .

544.351.4

-> 54-145.14

544.352 ( )

544.352.2 .

:

544.352.2.081.7 ( )

544.352.3 .

:

544.352.3.081.7 ( )

544.352.4 . . ,

544.353 . . . -> 544.354.5

544.353.2 . . .

:

544.353.2:544.332

544.353.21 . . () . .

-> 544.142.4 .

:

544.353.21:544.332

544.353.3

544.353.5

544.354 .

,

544.354:544.332

544.354:544.34

544.354-128

544.354-128.2

544.354-128.4

544.354-931.4

544.354.081.7 .

544.354.2

544.354.22

544.354.24

544.354.3 . . pH pH. .

-> 54-145.15/.16 . ()

-> 544.362.032.73 .

544.354.5 . -. . .

544.355

:

544.355-122

544.355-128

544.355-13

544.355-14

544.355-145.1

544.355-145.11 . .

544.355-145.12 .

544.355-145.13

544.355-145.14

544.355-145.5

544.355-145.51 .

544.355-145.52 .

544.355-145.53 .

544.355-145.54

544.355-145.55 .

544.355-145.561 .

544.355-145.562

544.355-16

544.36

:

544.36:544.34 -

544.361

544.361.2 -. -

544.361.3 -.

544.361.4 , .

544.361.5 .

544.361.6

544.362 . . (pKa, pKb). *

:

544.362.032.73 .

-> 544.354.3

544.362.032.732

544.362.2 .

544.362.22 . .

544.362.24 .

544.362.4

544.362.42

544.362.44

544.363 .

:

544.363.081.7 ()

544.364

544.4 .

:

544.4.032.7

544.41

-> 542.9 .

-> 544.43

, :

544.41:544.342





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