: ,
( . .. : , 2010)
.[1] , , . , , .[2] , - , .[3] .[4] . , , , . , ,[5] - , 1990- 2000- . , - (crony capitalism) .[6]
1990- 2000- ? , , ( )[7] ( ).[8] .[9] , , , . , ,[10] . , 1990- 2000- . .
|
|
, :
, , , , . , , laissez-faire, , , -, , , . , .[11]
, , , . -, , -, , . -, , 1970-80- , , 1980-90- . ( - laissez-faire ).[12]
1. ( )
- | ||
() | / () | |
- () | Laissez-faire () |
: David Kang, Crony Capitalism: Corruption and Development in South Korea and the Philippines (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002), 15.
, , . , , , . (1) 50% , ( ) , ; (2) , , (3) 50% (4) , . , (1) . , . , (2) , , ( ). , , .[13]
|
|
2.
, 50% , , 50% , | + + + + | + + + + |
: Pauline Jones Luong and Erika Weinthal, Rethinking the Resource Curse: Ownership Structure, Institutional Capacity, and Domestic Control, Annual Review of Political Science, vol.9 (2006), p.247.
, , , , . , . , ( ) , , ( , ), . , ( ) ( , ) , ( ). , .[14]
|
|
3.
, 50% | , | |
, 50% | , |
: Pauline Jones Luong and Erika Weinthal, Rethinking the Resource Curse: Ownership Structure, Institutional Capacity, and Domestic Control, Annual Review of Political Science, vol.9 (2006), p.257.
, , , , . , , , . , , . , , . (1) (2) (3) , .
, . , , -. , 1970- , .[15] , . 1980- 1990- - [16] , , . 1990- ( , ) , . .[17] 2000- , , .[18] , , , , , -, .[19] , . , .