.


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:

































 

 

 

 





, 1986 Drexel . . , , , . .

, , The Washington Post", 1986 . , , , , , . , . , . , , .

1 , Grant's Interest Rate Observer, 1984 . -, , , : , , , . , , ( ) , , , , , , .

-, , ( ),


, . -, , , , . , 1984 , ... , , " .

, Drexel Metromedia Broadcasting Corporation 1,3 ( ), . , ( ): . , , Metromedia ( 155/8% ).

. 1985 Metromedia ( ). 650 . , 650 . , , , , , .

-Metromedia 1,93 Storer Communications. Metromedia, Storer , Metromedia, ( ) .

. ( ) , . Drexel ( ) ,



, 11




 


. , 1985 1986 , .

1986 . , , , : , , , .

, , 1982 45% ( ), 1986 68% . , - " (Investing in Junk Bonds), , , 1978-1984 , 1985 . Standard and Poor's 1986 Business Week, .

, , . 1985-1986 50 , 11% 1982 24% 1985-. ( 20 , 1985-1986 .) 15 1985 125 1986 .

, , . 1978-1985 1,222%. 1982 3,12%, 1985 1,68%. 1986 LTV Corporation, -


1986 3,394%. 1982 1970 Drexel Firestone . 1985 992 , 1986 3,2 .

LTV, Drexel, a Lehman, . ; , 20 . , , . , LTV.

, LTV , . LTV , , . Drexel , LTV 11 , , Drexel 1986 , : .

, 1986 -, , , - . , . 1,7 . / 1985 71,4% 35,3% 1961, 46,7% 1971, 91,1% 1974 70% 1981-. , , . -- .



, 11




 


: , - , ; - , , , . , - - ; . , - . Drexel. Drexel 1987 , 1985-1987 - 22 99 .

, , ; , , , . , , , Drexel - , , - . - , , ,

1986 - -. , -| , . , , . Forbes 1984 ( , , ) ) , , - , . Business Week, , - , ..,


- " . Institutional Investor: .

- , The Economist, 1986 . . , , , , . , , ( ), .

. , , 22- Drexel Firestone . , , , . 1986 , , , ( ).

: , , , , . , ; , , , -, , -, , -, .

. . . , , .

, -, 1986 -



, 11




 


, . , , , .

... , " (The Giant") [sic!] , , ... , , . , , . - , , . [ ]? , , , , ... , ... , .

, , , ; . , , .

10-12 , . Exxon , , . Standard

11 of California -
American Metal Climax , ,

12 . Allantic Richfield
. , -
, . -
, .

/ . , Columbia Savings First Executive, , , , , - , , . :


, Forbes" , , Pantry Pride, , ... - , , MacAndrews and Forbes Wilbur Chocolates, , Technicolor , , Pantry Pride... , 3,75 , 11-12 . ? , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , ...

Forbes" ( ) , Triangle, (, ) National Can ... , Drexel Burnham, ... - - 100 490 . , 1986 , , , 140150 , .

, , . : ?. , , , .

, - -. 1977 , . , . 1980-1981 Drexel , -. LBO



, 11


 


, Drexel, .

1986 Beatrice , -. 50 , 32 ? , - . , 70 . 70 .

30-50 , Beatrice. , , , Beatrice. , Tropicana", Samsonite" [ Beatrice]. 300-400 . 12 220 . A Esmark [ Beatrice] 23 .

. , . ; , . LidpatTCfl . , , , , . , , , , , , -, .

, - , , , .


12

1986 . , 3-4% , , . . , , .

. , . ; , , , , . Drexel , . , , - ( ), , , , , , 25, 50, 100 . .

1985 Drexel GAF -, , , Union Carbide GAF. Drexel 3,5 .

, Union Carbide (-



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) 250 . , , , . Drexel , Union Carbide.

, GAF, , . , . , , , , , , , , Carbide. , , , . , .

. , 1986 . , , .

First Executive Columbia Savings , . 1986 Columbia, 10,2 . , 60% First Executive. . (, , , Columbia Savings - , .)


, . , 50 200 , - . , , American General, 1978 , Caywood-Cristian ( - ). , - Citibank ( , -, , ), ( First Executive) Trust Company of the West. , First Investors ( , , 1978 , 500 ), 1986 Solomon Asset Management .

, . , , . . , .

1977 , Fidelity Fund . 1983 First Investors, , 1985 . , , - ( Drexel) , Drexel . , 1985 , Shenkman Capital Management; Drexel 24% . 1986 Shenkman Capital Management 500 .

, Drexel Fins-bury Winchester Recovery. , - ( ). 50%



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Finsbury. , Drexel , .

, (, ), ( -) Drexel -, - . 300- Coastal, - -. Drexel , . . , , , : , ".

-, . Equitable, 1986 , .

( Drexel Firestone) , III, 1984 Drexel Bass Investment Limited Partnership (Bass ILP), , . - . Drexel, , ( 1985 ). 1986 , LBO.

1978 . 1985 - Pacific Asset Holdings. 30 , 40 Drexel Burnham 45 . , 500 Drexel Pacific Asset .

Pacific Asset ILP , , Drexel . Pacific Asset, , , ( )- Ͱ , , '


, , .

, Pacific Belvedere, , . , , , , . 1985 , , . , , : , . , , . , , Otter Greek, ( ), . : . .

, , Drexel. , , , III.

Drexel Firestone, , 1982 Drexel ( ), . : , , , 22906,25 .

, , , Schroder Capital Management. , , , - Schroder , , . Drexel. , . . , , .



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1984 Drexel Atlantic Capital, , Phillips, National Can, Revlon. 725 , Drexel Revlon, Atlantic Capital ( ) 130 . 3,5 , Union Carbide, Atlantic Capital 155 . , Atlantic Capital . Drexel 1985 , .

Atlantic Capital , Drexel . , , , Atlantic Capital. ( Revlon Atlantic Capital Corporation Worldwide Trading, SSC III Corporation, Garrison Capital Corporation First Oak Financial Corporation Atlantic.)

(1984-1985 ) Atlantic Capital - . First Executive , , , . 1986 - ( Executive Life - ) , .

Columbia Savings . 1986 , . , . Atlantic Capital .

Atlantic Capital , Shearson.


, , , . , ( , ). , , , . , . ( 10%) ( , 30 ).

, , , . . , , .

, 1981 Clarendon. -, Kansa General Insurance Company; Kansa Clarendon 35%. , Kansa First Stratford, , 1982 First Executive. , Kansa Standard and Poor's. , Atlantic Capital Clarendon: Atlantic , Clarendon , Kansa.

. . -, , . 1982 , . , Drexel. ,



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1984 , . , , , , .

1984 ( ). 400500 (100 ), 1000. 8%, , 13-18%. . Drexel , Clarendon. , Drexel, , , .

. , Shearson Atlantic, , 70 , , , 10 . , , -". . 1985 , Drexel - . , .

, . . Atlantic Capital. , , Atlantic Capital, , . , , , .

: [Atlantic Capital] ; . . , 1985


: , ?", : ". , - , , .

, , FGIC (Financial Guarantee Insurance Company), , Atlantic, . FGIC, Atlantic 300 . Atlantic , , . - , , , , Atlantic Capital (, , ) ( ).

", . , . , , , , [ ], . , , " .

1985 . Standard and Poor's Kansa . Atlantic Capital ( ) 1985 . , Kansa Clarendon, Kansa Clarendon. ( ), , , . 1986 Standard and Poor's Kansa ( ) Atlantic Capital . Standard and Poor's , , Kansa -



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, : , Kansa General Clarendon Group, , , , . , , 1987 , .

1986 Clarendon. 1986 - Princeville Development Corporation, ( Garrison Capital Corporation, Clarendon), ( Trafalgar Holdings) .

Garrison, , , , , Princeville. , , , ( ), 40 90% . , , Princeville ... , , .

Atlantic Capital . , Atlantic Capital , . , , , , . , , , . , , .


13

, 1973-1977 , , . , . , , , : , . , , , , . . , , . , .

, . , , , , , . Drexel, : [ ] , ?".

, Sun Chemical Corporation, , Rapid-American . , Schrafft's",



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[ ], , . . , , , , .

, , 15 : -, , .

, Sun Chemical , 1978 50 . . , , , , : .

. 1986 Drexel . , , , . . , , Revlon , : , ?! , , ?". , , " .

Ilebepnueib - , , . , 1986 , . , , n-heimer, . ". : , , ?". : ".

- - : , , , - .


60-70% , . , , , , , Drexel, . , , ( ) - . , , , . , ? , . , .

1985 Morgan Stanley ; 1983 1986 People Express 540 . 1986 , People 35% , Morgan . People . , ( ), : Morgan? ! , ? . . -. . , : , . ".

1985 . , , , . : . , , 1983 GAF 1985 . , , ( , ). 1985 , 130- GAF.

, United Brands, * , ,



, 13




 


. , , Drexel. , . , , , , , , .

, Drexel . , , GAF , , . , , . , , , GAF .

115 . , , , . , , 200 , " . , , ( ) . GAF 3/8- ; ", . A Drexel , , . , .

, , . 3,5 GAF Union Carbide : . , , . (, , ), , Union Carbide Drexel, Drexel ( -


, , , ) 15% .

1986 , -, Drexel 150 . , . . , , , . ( - ), .

Drexel , . 1983-1984 , , LBO, . , , , . Drexel ( ) . , , .

Drexel , , , Citicorp Ventures, Drexel LBO. Drexel , , . Drexel , , . : , , Levitz, Saveway. . , . , -.

Levitz, , : ". ? Drexel. , , - . , , Citibank, - --



, 13




 


. . , : , , , .

Drexel: : ', 25% , ". . , : ", , , .

, , , , , . , 1985 Merrill Lynch Home Insurance 200 14,5-14,75% ( ). , Drexel 250 14%. , [ Home Insurance] : ", Merrill. American Financial [ ], 20-25% . . Merrill 285 14,75%.

, , . , " ? , , -, , , , , .

. , , , , . ' : , , ( ) . - Business Week, 70% ( , ). , -


100 . Drexel : 125 25 . 15%. , , , 15%". .

, Green Tree Acceptance ( , ), , , , , . 1985 Green Tree Drexel . Midwest Federal Savings and Loan Association, Green Tree 71%, , 50% Green Tree. , Green Tree , Drexel .

, , ( 1985 ) , 13D: Columbia Savings, Strong Capital Management, Martin Sosnoff Reliance Insurance Company. Reliance: 9,3%, , 1984 Disney. , , Drexei, , , , , ,





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