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(. .) (.)
AOL 36,2        
Walt Disney company 25,4        
Vivendi Universal 24,3        
Viacom 20,0        
Bertelsmann 18,0        
News Corporation 13,8        

 

: Albarran A., llinger . The Top Six Communication Industry Firms, Structure, Performance and Strategy. Paper presented at the 5ch World Media Economics Conference. Turku, Finland, May, 910, 2002.

AOL TIME WARNER

AOL Time Warner 1918 , Time. Time Incorporated 1922 , 10- . XX , , , 1970- .

Time Inc XX . 1968 . . Warner , a Turner Communications Group ( ) 1976 , .

1989 , - America online, Time Inc. Warner Communications Inc. 19941995 . : TBS Turner Broadcasting System New Line Cinema, Time Warner Warner Brothers, WB, .

Time Warner 1996 , TBS CNN. , , , ( CNN, Home Box Office, Cartoon Network). 2001 , Time Warner America online, 1997 . - - Netscape, .

Time Warner-AOL . , CNN - AOL. , , . , Time Warner-AOL. :

(America online);

(Turner broadcasting, Home Box Office);

(Time Inc., Time Warner Trade Publishing);

(Warner Music Group);

(Warner Brothers, New Line Cinema);

(Time Warner Cable, CNN);

(AOL Time Warner interactive Video).

BERTELSMANN

, 1834 . , , . , , Bertelsmann XX . 1969 . Grüner und Jarh. Bertelsmann 1980- , Bantam Books RCA Records. , 1997 . RTL. : Random House, Bertelsmann , ˻, , , , .

Bertelsmann , . 71% Bertelsmann, 21% , , 7% Zeit. 2002 . . . RTL Group Bertelsmann Springer , .

NEWS CORPORATION

News Corporation , . 1950- The Adelaide News, . 1960-, News of the World (1968) The Sun (1969). News Corporation 1970- : - The New York Post (1976). Collins Press Harper and Row (1980), HarperCollins General Book Group. 1984 . XX Century Fox Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox Broadcasting Network. , NBC, CBS ABC. TV Guide (1988).

. 1990- . News Corporation , British Sky Broadcasting, BSkB (1990) Star Television (, 1993). (Fox News Channel, Fox Kids Network, Fox Sports, The Health Network, FX Network .).

The Times () The New York Post (), XX Century Fox (XX ). , , , , , . 2003 . News International . , , ( . ).

VIACOM

: 2001 . 90,4 . ., 2000 . 20 . (Samner Redstone), 78 . Viacom CBS MTV. , Paramount Pictures, Blockbuster, Simon&Schuster.

VIVENDI UNIVERSAL

Vivendi Universal , , . Vivendi Universal . Compagnie Generale des Eaux (CGE) , 1853 . 1980- , , , . , - (Jean Marie Messier) CGE - . 1983 . CGE Canal+. 1996 . Cegetel, . NetHold Canal+ . 1998 . CGE Vivendi, Seagram, Universal, Vivendi Universal. - : 2001 , Vivendi Universal, 48%, (52%).

, Vivendi Universal . .-. , : , , . Vivendi 16,9 . . , . , , Vivendi , . 2002 , Vivendi .-. .

WALT DISNEY COMPANY

XX , (1928 .) Wall Disney Company , , 1923 ., . . (1955 .) (, ) , . , , 1995 . ABC (--) Capital cities/ABC.

1950- Walt Disney Company , . . , . :

ABC;

ESPN (---);

.

2000 56,5 . ., 25,4 ., , 59 . , , Walt Disney Pictures, Miramax, Hyperion Books, Walt Disney World.

Walt Disney Company : . ABC, . : - 2002 . 9,8%, CBS, NBC Fox. ABC : 2001 . 10,2 9,8%.

20002001 , : . Walt Disney Company : 26% , (ABC, ESPN, Life-time network) 39%.

 





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