(Q) , (CO2(), H2O()). (=101,3 ; =298 ), (/).
2 () 2(). , , N2; HCl, HBr, HJ; SO2.
. .
, .
( ).
. , , , , , .
, , .
, , .
, .
:
n m O r + ×(O2 + 3,75 N2)
n CO2() + H2O() + ×3,75 N2, (1)
n, m, r , , , (); ( + 3,75N2) , .
, , [1, 2].
(1), (/ ):
,
, /; , /.
H2O(), CO2() N2() , .
:
.
( ) Q (/, / ) :
Q
, /.
(..), , 29,3 / 29,3 /3 .
|
|
(/ ) (2):
n m O r + ×(O2+3,75 N2)
n CO2() + H2O()+ ×3,75 N2, (2)
.
( =−44,01 /).
.
Q (/ , / )
QH
− , /.
, .
1 ( / ) (1) :
,
, , , , , /.
2 .
. , , - , . , , . .
(1, ) (1) :
1 = 1 + ×(2 + 3,75N2).
( , q , /3) :
22,410-3 3 / .
, () , (. 4).
4
(Q, , q)