.


:




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(Q) , (CO2(), H2O()). (=101,3 ; =298 ), (/).

2 () 2(). , , N2; HCl, HBr, HJ; SO2.

. .

, .

( ).

. , , , , , .

, , .

, , .

, .

:

n m O r + ×(O2 + 3,75 N2)

n CO2() + H2O() + ×3,75 N2, (1)

n, m, r , , , (); ( + 3,75N2) , .

, , [1, 2].

(1), (/ ):

,

, /; , /.

H2O(), CO2() N2() , .

:

.

( ) Q (/, / ) :

Q

, /.

(..), , 29,3 / 29,3 /3 .

(/ ) (2):

n m O r + ×(O2+3,75 N2)

n CO2() + H2O()+ ×3,75 N2, (2)

.

( =−44,01 /).

.

Q (/ , / )

QH

− , /.

, .

1 ( / ) (1) :

,

, , , , , /.

2 .

. , , - , . , , . .

(1, ) (1) :

1 = 1 + ×(2 + 3,75N2).

( , q , /3) :

22,410-3 3 / .

, () , (. 4).

4

(Q, , q)





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: 2016-12-18; !; : 358 |


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:

, , .
==> ...

1574 - | 1483 -


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