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P s, ,
(1)A = Ps cos α,
α .

α = 90
cos α = cos 90 = 0 A = 0,
. . , , .

, α = 0, cos α = cos 0 = 1 (1) :
(1')A = Ps.

, , (. . , 83):
(2)AR = ∑ Ai,
. . - .

, ( ), , , AR=0. (2)
(2')∑ Ai = 0,
. . .

, , , , , . , , .

, , , ().

1. , , P, (1) (1') .

2. P, Ap (2) (2'), .

, ,
(3)N = A/t N = (Ps cos α)/t.

v=s/t ,
(3')N = Pv cos α.

, s/t = v (2')
N = Pv cos α.

(. . .)
(4)η = A/A,
A ; A , :
(4')η = N/N.

1 () = 1 * 1 .

1 () = 1 / 1 .

(. .):
1000 = 1,36 . . 1 . . = 736 .


N () = 1,36 N (. .)
N (. .) = 0,736 N ().

221. , 4 50 ? ...

222. M m=40 , , P, ...

223. , m=1200...

224. , s 1 ...

225. G=50 , l=4 α=20 (. 255,...

227. G=50 l=4 α=20. , ...

229. , , 50 4 ...





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: 2017-01-21; !; : 715 |


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