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1930 Fake Antiseptics and the Law , . . , . :

, , . , , , .

, , , . :

- , , , . , , , , .

: , , , , !

. , . , , , .

, New York Post Graduate Medical School and Hospital 21 . , . .

, , .

bacillus typhosus. staphylococcus aureus, . bacillus pyocyaneus, . , , bacillus subtilis, - , , .. , .

, 15, 30, 60 180 , , . 21 , 8 , - , Mercurochrome Listerine. - , , .

, Listerine, , , 8 . bacillus pyocyaneus staphylococcus aureus . bacillus subtilis, 30 , .

Listerine bacillus typhosus, , 15 , 15 30 .

Mercurochrome , Listerine - , , . bacillus pyocyaneus , staphylococcus aureus , . bacillus subtilis , . bacillus typhosus , 15-30 , .

Hexylresorcinol , , , Mercurochrome, bacillus pyocyaneus bacillus subtilis. staphylococcus aureus , , , . Bacillus typhosus , .

, , , , , , .

( bacillus subtilis), Dakins Solution Zonite.

, ( ). , , :

, . . , . : , , . , , , . , ( ). , , , , . , . , , , !

, , . , , , - [12]. - .

, :

, . , . , .

[13] , , . - Mercurochrome, Hexylresorcinol, Listerine, , Borine, Pepsodent Antiseptic, Astrigosol, Mercitan, Odol, Vapex, Formamint, Lavoris, Sozodont Absorbine Jr.

, , , - , , , , .

, . , , , .

, , . , .

, - , . , , .

, (C.O. Sappington), (Division of Industrial Health of the National Safety Council), . :

1. 250.000 .

2. 40 60 .

3. , 18 .

4.
$104 000 000 - . 4 450 000 (85 000 ).

, , , , .

, . -, , , , , , .

, , . , ( , , ) . Journal of the American Medical Association 1931 :

12 . , (Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry of the American Medical Association). , , - .

, , , . . , .

Lambert Pharmacal Company. Listerine:

200 000 000 , () 66%

? :

, Listerine 200 000 000 , . . Listerine, , , , . ( , )

, , Listerine , . , , , , , (), , .

, ( ) , .

, . , Listerine 66%. .

(G.F. Reddish), Lambert Pharmacal Company, , . - , , . , , , , , . , . , , Lambert Pharmacal Company.

, :

, , Listerine , , , [14], , .

Mercurochrome . , , : Mercurochrome , . Mercurochrome , .

Mercurochrome, Hynson, Westcott & Dunning Inc, , . , , . , :

, Mercurochrome bacillus pyocyaneus, ( , ) bacillus pyocyaneus

1927 New York Post Graduate Medical School and Hospital. , , Mercurochrome.

, 21- Mercurochrome .

Mercurochrome , . , , British Medical Journal, 4 1931 .
( , . ).

Mercurochrome , , . , : Mercurochrome , , Mercurochrome . , , , , ( ) -- . , , , .

, , . , Mercurochrome , , , .

, Hexylresorcinol . , Listerine. , Saturday Evening Post:

.

, , Hexylresorcinol bacillus pyocyaneus 48 . , 15 .

Hexylresorcinol. , 410 , . . , . Hexylresorcinol . . , - Mercurochrome, , 93% .

, 1:1 , , Hexylresorcinol.

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, , , .

The Drug and Cosmetic Industry :

. , , , , .

? , United Medicine Manufactures of America:

, , , , , ,

-- !

 

VII

, , $350,000,000.

, - , . , , , , [15]

, : , , , .

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, . Federal Food And Drugs Act, , , , . , , .

, Kopp's Baby's Friend. 1906 1907 King of Baby Soothers, . , 1905 , , , . , Kopp's Baby's Friend 1915 , . Kopp's Baby's Friend , Kopp's Baby's Friend $25 [16].

, , , . , - .

Winslow's Soothing Syrup , , . Winslow's Soothing Syrup , , , .

, , , Federal Food And Drugs Act .

, , , . , , , .

, . , , .

- , , , , .

4 1931 , , - ! :





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