4.1. , V ?
| V, 3 | ||||||||||
| , | ||||||||||
4.2. ν Δ?
| ν, | 3,5 | 5,5 | 7,5 | |||||||
| Δ, |
4.3. cv , m1 m2
| m1, | 1,5 | 3,5 | 2,5 | 5,5 | ||||||
| m2, | 1,5 | 2,5 | 3,5 | 4,5 | ||||||
4.4. V P1. , P2.
| V, 3 | ||||||||||
| 1, | ||||||||||
| 2, |
4.5. ν Δ . , ,
| ν, | 3,5 | 5,5 | 7,5 | |||||||
| Δ, |
4.6. V . ΔT?
| , | ||||||||||
| , | ||||||||||
| V, 3 | ||||||||||
| Δ, |
4.7. m. t1 t2 . Q, , ΔU .
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| m, | ||||||||||
| t1,0 | ||||||||||
| t2, 0 |
4.8. m 1 2.
| m, | ||||||||||
| 1, | ||||||||||
| 2, |
4.9. , Q1. . , t.
| Q1, | 1,2 | 1,4 | 1,5 | 1,7 | 1,9 | 2,2 | 2,4 | 2,5 | ||
| , | 1,5 | 1,1 | ||||||||
| t,0 | 27,5 | 28,5 | 29,5 | 30,5 | 31,5 |
4.10. , , 65% , . T2 , T1.
| 1, |
, , ( ).
1. .. . : . . . . / .. . 4 ., . .: , 2014. 256 .
2. .. . : . . . . / .. , . . . 3 ., . .: , 2014. 112 .
2
| 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.5 | |
| 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.7 | |
| 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.10 | |
| 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.10 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.4 | |
| 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.10 | |
| 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.10 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.7 | |
| 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.10 | |
| 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.10 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.5 | |
| 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.9 | |
| 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.10 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.7 | |
| 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.10 | |
| 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.6 | |
| 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.10 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.8 | |
| 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.10 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.10 | |
| 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.10 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.7 | |
| 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.6 | |
| 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.10 | |
| 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.6 | |
| 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.10 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.5 | |
| 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.10 | |
| 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.6 | |
| 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.7 | |
| 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.10 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.10 | |
| 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.8 | |
| 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.6 | |
| 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.10 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.7 | |
| 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.10 | |
| 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.5 | |
| 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.10 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.10 | |
| 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.4 |
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