.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


5.

f(n) = an, (n ÎN), . , , n f f(n). , f , , , , n, . , : 1, 4, 9, 16, 25,.., n2,... = { n 2}.

, , . . , + d, + 2d, + 3d,...= { + (n-1)d } : n = n-1 + d.

b, bq, bq2, bq3,...= { bqn-1 } : bn+1 = bn q.

, , . , , b, d q.

{ xn } , ( ), , , xn < M n.

{ xn } , m ( ), xn > m n.

xn > xn-1, .

xn < xn-1, .

 

n , .

{ xn } , .

.

. :

1, 0, -1, -2, -3,......, - ,....;

2, 4, 6,......2 n, ...;

1, 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, ., 2-n .

, , 2 .

, , 1 .

.

 

{ n } , ( ) N , n > N | n | > .

{ xn } , ε>0 ( ) N , n > N | xn | < ε.

1. , 1.

.

{xn} , ε > 0 N(ε), n N, n > N |xn ‒ | < ε.

{ xn } : . , xn .

:

.

ε = 0,01, . , .

N(0,0001). .

 

, , n = 99, | xn 1| < 0,01, n = 9999, | xn 1| < 0,0001.

, .

( ) . , , N, ( - ε, + ε), ε- .

ε , N . , ε-, . , N , ε-. , , , xn .

, . { xn } , : (: xn n, , ). , { xn } , .

{xn} , E N(E), n N(E), n > N(E) |xn| > E.

xn> 0, , xn . xn < 0, , xn .

, . , -1, 1, -1, 1,... (-1)n,... , . -1, 0, -1, -2, -3,......, - ,.... , , .



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