1
__ ________
( )
:
280700
151900 -
:
;
:
:
. 2014
.
1
: .
..
- ()
( )
( _____ _______ 2014 .)
_________ ..
()
( ͻ
1
| |
| 1. | , h = 2 ,  .
|
| 2. | δ d = 0,3 L = 2 , ΔW = 0,05   . .
|
| _____________ . .. |
|
()
( ͻ
2
| |
| 1. | U- . h = 0,1 . h.
|
| 2. |  τ = 2 .
,   (. ).
|
| _____________ . .. |
|
()
( ͻ
3
| |
| 1. | ,  , , . :
) , h =0,23 ;
) h 1, , h = 3 . .,  .
 ,  . |
| 2. |   . ,  ;  ?
|
| _____________ . .. |
|
|
|
|
()
( ͻ
4
| |
| 1. | h =1 . z =1 . :
)   ;
)  ,  =1,5 .
|
| 2. | , d = 500 L = 1  . . .
|
| _____________ . .. |
|
()
( ͻ
5
| |
| 1. | 1. , h 1 = 100 , h 2 = 200 .
|
| 2. | 1. 1,3 .
  .
|
| _____________ . .. |
|
()
( ͻ
6
| ||
| 1. |  , . ,  , d . , m = 0,2 .  . .
| |
| 2. |   ,  .
.
| |
| _____________ . .. |
|
()
( ͻ
7
| ||
| 1. | , , , ; 
 .  , .
| |
| 2. | γ = 7063 H/3. . | |
| _____________ . .. |
|
()
( ͻ
8
| |
| 1. | U- , . , h 1 = 0,15 , h 2 = 0,25 ,  .
|
| 2. | , .
|
| _____________ . .. |
|
()
( ͻ
9
| |
| 1. | b = 200 =10
M. .
|
| 2. | 1,3 .
.
|
| _____________ . .. |
|
|
|
|
()
( ͻ
10
| |
| 1. | 1. P ,  D, ,  , = 2,4 . ,  .
|
| 2. | , d = 500 L = 1 . . .
|
| _____________ . .. |
|
()
( ͻ
11
| |
| 1. |  . d , , , H = 8 , =12, d = 0,75 h = 1 .  .
|
| 2. | L =1000 d =100  .  . , , .
|
| _____________ . .. |
|
()
( ͻ
12
| |
| 1. | , , h 1 =15 h 2 = 30 . |
| 2. | , .
.
|
| _____________ . .. |
|
()
( ͻ
13
| |
| 1. | ,  , h = 2,5 .
|
| 2. | 1,3 .
.
|
| _____________ . .. |
|
()
( ͻ
14
| |
| 1. |   z = 2 , d = 200 =3080 .
|
| 2. | , d = 500 L = 1 . . .
|
| _____________ . .. |
|
()
( ͻ
15
| |
| 1. | h 1 h 2,  P 1, P 2, P 3.
|
| 2. | L =1000 d =100 . . , , .
|
| _____________ . .. |
|
()
( ͻ
16
| |
| 1. | Δ p , , h =70 .
|
| 2. | . , ; ?
|
| _____________ . .. |
|
|
|
|
()
( ͻ
17
| |
| 1. | P 2, P 1 = 0 P 1 =120,  ,  , h = 0,2  . .
|
| 2. | Δ p , Δ h = 23 . = 1 .
|
| _____________ . .. |
|
()
( ͻ
18
| |
| 1. | , ,  ,  . D =10 , d = 3. .
|
| 2. | .  , -  . h 1=0,4 h.
|
| _____________ . .. |
|
()
( ͻ
19
| |
| 1. | P 2, P 1 = 0 P 1 =120, , , h = 0,2 . .
|
| 2. | L =1000 d =100 . . , , .
|
| _____________ . .. |
|
()
( ͻ
20
| |
| 1. | h 1 h 2, P 1, P 2, P 3.
|
| 2. | . d , , , H = 8 , =12, d = 0,75 h = 1 . .
|
| _____________ . .. |
1
1.1
10 
. 5 
.
1.2
| . , - . h 1=0,4 h.
|
2
2.1
d = 2 15 . 
850 
. Δ h 
. . 
.
|
|
|
2.5
| z = 2 , d = 200 =3080 .
|
3
3.1
. 
, , 
?
3.2
()  ( ).  D = 300 , d = 100 ? .
|
4
4.1
W 0 = 50 W 1 = 50,5 . , , Δ p, 
.
4.2
| , , , , : D=500, d = 50 , = 500 , b =100 . , G = 150 . . |
5
5.1
, =2000 1,5 .
5.2
| h 1 h 2, P 1, P 2, P 3.
|
6
6.1
10 . 5 .
6.2
p 0 h 1 1,  , h 3 = 0,8 h 2 = 0,15 .
|
7
7.1
d = 2 15 . 850 . Δ h . . .
7.2
| P 2, P 1 = 0 P 1 =120, , , h = 0,2 . .
|
8
8.1
. , , ?
8.2
| , , , . D =10 , d = 3. .
|
9
9.1
W 0 = 50 W 1 = 50,5 . , , Δ p, .
9.2
,  L , 1 2  , ρ. .
|
10
10.1
, =2000 1,5 .
10.2
, d = 0,2 .  ,  . 1 2. h = 20.
|
|
|
|
11
11.1
10 . 5 .
11.2
| , , , . b = 1,8 , h = 2,2 . G = 15 . f = 0,25. |
12
12.1
d = 2 15 . 850 . Δ h . . .
12.2
D = 0,8 . , n = 10 . , H = 30 , h = 2 .  .
|
13
13.1
. , , ?
13.2
| b × a =1× 2 . 0, , H = 3 . |
14
14.1
W 0 = 50 W 1 = 50,5 . , , Δ p, .
14.2
| , a = 20 l =1,6, H =1. . |
15
15.1
, =2000 1,5 .
15.2
D = 8 h 1 =1,2 
c h 2 = 6,6. p .
