, 1967 , . . . , 2 , , . , - . (1976) .
1978 . . - .
, . , , , . , , , , , , , .
, 1970- 80% , .
. 1978 28.1%. 3-5 , 15 . . , 10%, . , , , .
, 2 , , . 1985 25 .
( ) , . , ( 0,09 , , , ) - , . , . ( 30%), . , , .
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|
, , , . , (, .) , .
. . , , , - (84.9%), (75.3%), (70.8%), (96.9%). 1980- , . 1992 . , 100 . 5 100 58 . , , , . , , .
90- . , , , , . , , , . 1992-95 , 95% 19%.
, , , , - . , , . , . , , , , . . , , , .
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|
. , . 31.3% 1979 10.3% 2000 , . . , , . , . , , . , 1980- , , 15-20%.
, , , , . , 8%. .
, .
. . (), , . , , .
, (17.7% - 1978, 2.5% - 2000). , . , 5% 1978, 28.3% 2007 , .
. , , , , , , , .
2001 , , , , , - . 1978 2010 (.39) , 20.1 2173 .., 4 36%
2000 , 2004 .., 2005 100 .., . , , .
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|
39
1978 2010 , ..
20,64 | 9,75 | 10,89 | -1,14 | |
115,44 | 62,09 | 53,35 | 8,74 | |
280,86 | 148,78 | 132,08 | 16,70 | |
474,29 | 249,20 | 225,09 | 24,11 | |
1421,91 | 761,95 | 659,95 | 102,0 | |
2905,0 | 1578,0 | 1327,0 | 251,0 |
: [ www.wto.org ].
, , , , . (42%), (12%), (25%). 80%, 1990 27 10.7%. 30% - , .
, , 4% . , , .
, , 20.0% , 12.0%, 8.3%, 4.5%, -4.3%. 70% 90% - , -, .
: 12.3%, - 10.1%, . 9.0%, -6.8%, 5.5% ( 50% ) ( - ) .
. , , . , , , , . 5 (): , , (1980 ), (1980), (1988) ( , 1990). , . , . , , . , , , .
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, . 1995 20% . 15% , 11 .. . (), , - , 75% . , , , , .
, , , . 4 .. 1982, 42 .. - 2000 , 500 .., 144 . , , - , , . , , -, . , . . .
.2 , 12 , , 5 25% .
.2 () 1997 2008
2008 . , , , ( 13% 2007, 9% 2008), , .
, , , (.40).
40
, 2005-2011, ..
60,0 | 758,9 | 576,1 | 548,9 | 697,2 | |
11,0 | 184,0 | 227,3 | 317,2 | 322,0 |
: [www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/].
. , , . , XXI , .