.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.




. (σ), , :

2/3 σ =0,5;

σ =0,68;

2 σ =0,95;

2,6 σ =0,99;

3 σ =0,997.

: , 3σ, .

. :

, n≤20. , xi . ti tT. ti tT, .

, 20< n <100. , : , ().

, : , xn , 1 . , >zq, zq , n q.

, n<10. , :

 

. , .

, 0,6 0,75 0,82 0,91 0,95 1,2
, mi            

.

.

. :

n=50 =2,32.

0,6 :

0,6 .

1,2 :

1,2 .

0,6 1,2 :

0,75 :

0,75 .

 

.

Y=f(x1, x2, xn), 1, 2, n Y.

 

:

1. ():

2. ,

3. :

  1. ( ):

5. :

  1. .

 

.

 

δ , a b, Δ a Δ b.

 
  C(a+ b)
  (a- b)
  a b a/ b
  C ak bn

 

: , R=P/I2. :

, 10,2; 10,8; 9,1; 10,0; 10,4; 10,9; 11,0; 10,7; 10,3;10,5.

I, 32,8; 33,0 32,2; 31,6; 31,9; 32,5; 33,4; 32,6; 32,3; 32,0.

=0,95.

;

.

1. :

=10,39

=32,43

=P/I2=10,39/32,432=0,01

 

2. :

0,526213≈0,53

0,512

 

3. :

=

0,0016

4.

tP= 2.2622, =0,95 n=10

5.

6. .

:

 

             
1,3 1,65 1,96 2,13 2,24 2,32 2,58

 

P n-1:

n-1 P
0.80 0.90 0.95 0.98 0.99 0.995 0.998 0.999
  3.0770 6.3130 12.706 31.820 63.656 127.656 318.306 636.62
  1.8850 2.9200 4.3020 6.964 9.924 14.089 22.327 31.599
  1.6377 2.3534 3.182 4.540 5.840 7.458 10.214 12.924
  1.5332 2.1318 2.776 3.746 4.604 5.597 7.173 8.610
  1.4759 2.015 2.570 3.649 4.0321 4.773 5.893 6.863
  1.4390 1.943 2.4460 3.1420 3.7070 4.316 5.2070 5.958
  1.4149 1.8946 2.3646 2.998 3.4995 4.2293 4.785 5.4079
  1.3968 1.8596 2.3060 2.8965 3.3554 3.832 4.5008 5.0413
  1.3830 1.8331 2.2622 2.8214 3.2498 3.6897 4.2968 4.780
  1.3720 1.8125 2.2281 2.7638 3.1693 3.5814 4.1437 4.5869
  1.363 1.795 2.201 2.718 3.105 3.496 4.024 4.437
  1.3562 1.7823 2.1788 2.6810 3.0845 3.4284 3.929 4.178
  1.3502 1.7709 2.1604 2.6503 3.1123 3.3725 3.852 4.220
  1.3450 1.7613 2.1448 2.6245 2.976 3.3257 3.787 4.140
  1.3406 1.7530 2.1314 2.6025 2.9467 3.2860 3.732 4.072
  1.3360 1.7450 2.1190 2.5830 2.9200 3.2520 3.6860 4.0150
  1.3334 1.7396 2.1098 2.5668 2.8982 3.2224 3.6458 3.965
  1.3304 1.7341 2.1009 2.5514 2.8784 3.1966 3.6105 3.9216
  1.3277 1.7291 2.0930 2.5395 2.8609 3.1737 3.5794 3.8834
  1.3253 1.7247 2.086 2.5280 2.8453 3.1534 3.5518 3.8495
  1.3230 1.7200 2.079 2.5170 2.8310 3.1350 3.5270 3.8190
  1.3212 1.7117 2.0739 2.5083 2.8188 3.1188 3.5050 3.7921
  1.3195 1.7139 2.0687 2.4999 2.8073 3.1040 3.4850 3.7676
  1.3178 1.7109 2.0639 2.4922 2.7969 3.0905 3.4668 3.7454
  1.3163 1.7081 2.0595 2.4851 2.7874 3.0782 3.4502 3.7251
  1.315 1.705 2.059 2.478 2.778 3.0660 3.4360 3.7060
  1.3137 1.7033 2.0518 2.4727 2.7707 3.0565 3.4210 3.6896
  1.3125 1.7011 2.0484 2.4671 2.7633 3.0469 3.4082 3.6739
  1.3114 1.6991 2.0452 2.4620 2.7564 3.0360 3.3962 3.8494
  1.3104 1.6973 2.0423 2.4573 2.7500 3.0298 3.3852 3.6460
  1.3080 1.6930 2.0360 2.4480 2.7380 3.0140 3.3650 3.6210
  1.3070 1.6909 2.0322 2.4411 2.7284 3.9520 3.3479 3.6007
  1.3050 1.6883 2.0281 2.4345 2.7195 9.490 3.3326 3.5821
  1.3042 1.6860 2.0244 2.4286 2.7116 3.9808 3.3190 3.5657
  1.303 1.6839 2.0211 2.4233 2.7045 3.9712 3.3069 3.5510
  1.320 1.682 2.018 2.418 2.6980 2.6930 3.2960 3.5370
  1.301 1.6802 2.0154 2.4141 2.6923 3.9555 3.2861 3.5258
  1.300 1.6767 2.0129 2.4102 2.6870 3.9488 3.2771 3.5150
  1.299 1.6772 2.0106 2.4056 2.6822 3.9426 3.2689 3.5051
  1.298 1.6759 2.0086 2.4033 2.6778 3.9370 3.2614 3.4060
  1.2997 1.673 2.0040 2.3960 2.6680 2.9240 3.2560 3.4760
  1.2958 1.6706 2.0003 2.3901 2.6603 3.9146 3.2317 3.4602
  1.2947 1.6686 1.997 2.3851 2.6536 3.9060 3.2204 3.4466
  1.2938 1.6689 1.9944 2.3808 2.6479 3.8987 3.2108 3.4350
  1.2820 1.6640 1.9900 2.3730 2.6380 2.8870 3.1950 3.4160
  1.2910 1.6620 1.9867 2.3885 2.6316 2.8779 3.1833 3.4019
  1.2901 1.6602 1.9840 2.3642 2.6259 2.8707 3.1737 3.3905
  1.2888 1.6577 1.9719 2.3578 2.6174 2.8598 3.1595 3.3735
  1.2872 1.6551 1.9759 2.3515 2.6090 2.8482 3.1455 3.3566
  1.2858 1.6525 1.9719 2.3451 2.6006 2.8385 3.1315 3.3398
  1.2849 1.6510 1.9695 2.3414 2.5966 2.8222 3.1232 3.3299
  1.2844 1.6499 1.9679 2.3388 2.5923 2.8279 3.1176 3.3233
  1.2837 1.6487 1.9659 2.3357 2.5882 2.8227 3.1107 3.3150
  1.2830 1.6470 1.9640 2.3330 2.7850 2.8190 3.1060 3.3100

 





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