=1+2+3-4
1 - , ;
2 - , ;
M3 - , , ;
1=0,5×1×g×1×L,
K1=0,295×d1/4- 1;
1- , , ;
L, B- , ;
d- , , :
d=,
V1 - ( ), 3;
1- , V1, ;
2=0,5×2×g×P2×L,
2 - , (o/L) ;
2- , ;
M3=0,5×g×S(Pi×xi),
g´S(Pi×xi) - , ( 1,2,3,4, , ), ;
Pi - , , :
Pri - i- , ;
- (100%), ;
- ,
xi - , .
. 7. gSPixi xi -. xri .
,
4=4×D1×L,
4 - , d, ;
4=0,0315+0,088×d- -;
4=0,0315+0,0895×d- ;
D1 - , .
.7. ²+² , ²-² - .
I 1/3 2- 3- :
,
II 2/3 2- 3- :
,
III 2- 3- :
.
7.1
1/3 4- .
L=110,2; D1=17803.23; d=0.91
| gPi, | i i, | i, | ||||
| , | 11074.0 | k1 | 0.288 | 1 | 175731.1 | |
| , | 1381,8 | k2 | 0,38 | 2 | 28932.1 | |
| 1 | --- | x1 | --- | gP1x1 | --- | |
| 2 | 2017.6 | x2 | gP2x2 | 30264.0 | ||
| 3 | 2017.6 | x3 | -3.9 | gP3x3 | 7868.6 | |
| 4 | --- | x4 | --- | gP4x4 | --- | |
| 1205.4 | x | - 39,8 | gPx | 47974.9 | ||
| 106,8 | x | - 15.6 | gPx | 1666.1 | ||
| 5347.4 | --- | gåPixi | 87773.6 | |||
| 3 | 43886.8 | |||||
| D1=g(P1+P2+SPi), | 17803.2 | k4 | 0.113 | 4 | 221588.2 | |
| =1+2+3-4, | 26961.8 |
|
|
|
7.2
2/3 4- .
L=110,2; D1=21377.4.3; d=0.9
| gPi, | i i, | i, | ||||
| , | 11074.0 | k1 | 0.288 | 1 | 175731.1 | |
| , | 1381,8 | k2 | 0,38 | 2 | 28932.1 | |
| 1 | --- | x1 | --- | gP1x1 | --- | |
| 2 | 3689.4 | x2 | gP2x2 | 55341.0 | ||
| 3 | 3920.0 | x3 | -3.9 | gP3x3 | 15288.0 | |
| 4 | --- | x4 | --- | gP4x4 | --- | |
| 1205.4 | x | - 39,8 | gPx | 47974.9 | ||
| 106,8 | x | - 15.6 | gPx | 1666.1 | ||
| 8921.6 | --- | gåPixi | 120270.0 | |||
| 3 | 60135.0 | |||||
| D1=g(P1+P2+SPi), | 21377.4 | k4 | 0.112 | 4 | 263966.2 | |
| =1+2+3-4, | 832.0 |
7.3
.
L=110,2; D1=25182.13; d=0.85
| gPi, | i i, | i, | ||||
| , | 11074.0 | k1 | 0.283 | 1 | 172680.1 | |
| , | 1381,8 | k2 | 0,38 | 2 | 28932.1 | |
| 1 | --- | x1 | --- | gP1x1 | --- | |
| 2 | 5649.7 | x2 | gP2x2 | 84745.5 | ||
| 3 | 5764.4 | x3 | -3.9 | gP3x3 | 22481.0 | |
| 4 | --- | x4 | --- | gP4x4 | --- | |
| 1205.4 | x | - 39,8 | gPx | 47974.9 | ||
| 106,8 | x | - 15.6 | gPx | 1666.1 | ||
| 12726.3 | --- | gåPixi | 156867.5 | |||
| 3 | 78433.8 | |||||
| D1=g(P1+P2+SPi), | 25182.1 | k4 | 0.108 | 4 | 298527.9 | |
| =1+2+3-4, | -18482.4 |
8 .
- : .
8
.
| , | |
| 1. 1/3 4- | 26961.8 |
| 2. 2/3 4- | 832.0 |
| 3. 4- | -18482.4 |
| 370000.0 | |
| 340000.0 |
|
|
|
.
: , , ( ). . , .
, .
, ( ) .
, .
1
.
''' '.
1
| 1. | ''-'' | ||
| 2. : | |||
| L | 110,2 | ||
| B | 13,0 | ||
| T | 3,68 | ||
| H | 5,5 | ||
| 3. | - | 0,816 | |
| 4. : | |||
| ) | D | ||
| zg | 3,55 | ||
| ) | |||
| D0 | |||
| xg0 | -8,97 | ||
| zg0 | 4,2 | ||
| ( - , ) | T0 | 1,17/1,14 | |
| ) | P1 | ||
| , | P2 | ||
| -42,0 | |||
| ) | 10,9 | ||
| -15,6 | |||
| z | 5,78 | ||
| ) (100%) | 123,6 | ||
| x | -39,8 | ||
| z | 1,83 | ||
| 5. ( ) | S | 2 | |
| 6. | z | 7,5 | |
| 7. | M | ´ | |
| 8. | M | ´ |
=1,7 =2,5 .
, .
2
| / | , , 3/ | 2- , | |||||
| 1.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 31 |
3
.
| I | 9.12 | 2,44 | 2,44 | 25.4 |
.
4
| D, | zg | V, / |
| 3,4 | 20,0 |
.
5
| ( ) | ||||||
| q0, | ( ) | |||||
| 3.35 | 3.45 | -2 | 118 . | 3.25 |
|
|
|
.
6
| , | , | ||||
| x | y | z | |||
| 1. | 11-23 . | 90,0 | 46,0 | 1,70 | |
| 2. | 23-34 . 2- | 92,9 | 39,0 | 2,40 | |
| 3. | 34-55 . 2- | 29,0 | 1,90 | ||
| 4. | 55-91 . 2- | 203,0 | 17,0 | -4,57 | 1,9 |
| 5. | 55-91 . 2- | 203,0 | 17,0 | 4,57 | 1,9 |
| 6. | 91-94 . 2- | 203,0 | -6,0 | -4,57 | 1,7 |
| 7. | 91-94 . 2- | 203,0 | -6,0 | 4,57 | 1,7 |
| 8. | 94-127 . 2- | 185,0 | -21,0 | -4,57 | 1,6 |
| 9. | 94-127 . 2- | 185,0 | -21,0 | 4,57 | 1,6 |
| 10. | 127-133 . 2- | 67,4 | -21,0 | -0,06 | 1,6 |
| 11. | 156-169 . | 57,6 | -53,0 | -0,07 | 3,2 |
. r=1,0 /3.
1. .. .. .. . 1990.-76
2. ( 3- ) .2 / .-:
,1989. 311
3. .. ., , 1991, 48
4. 3- .3 / . .. .: -1985, 539 .
5. .. ,1999.-140 .
