, | |
, | |
, |
. 2.1
, | |
, | |
, / | 525 |
, -1 | |
Min Max , | 100200 |
Min Max , | 120140 |
2- d = 200 , | |
, | |
, | 2,2 |
, |
, :
∑ (li∙zi)= 0,93∙17 = 15,81 . .
- Superset XL
./.
S = 0,93 ∙ 0,78 = = 0,7254 2, -
= 41 ∙ 0,7254 = 29,7 2/.
, 2012 N = 366 , = 105 , = 7 , = 5. = 1; t = 8 .
.
- :
.
:
.
, .
. , , , . 18-20 - 55-65%. , .
: -, -20, - (). . 2.2 .
2.2
- | -20 | - | |
, % | 70 | 65 2 | 67 2 |
20, -4 -1 ( 5,4 ) | - 50100 | 90300 - | - 4060 |
201, | 28 | 0,54 | |
, /2 | 140160 | 130150 | 150170 |
, | 0,50,8 | 0,50,8 | 0,50,6 |
, | 1822 | 120130 | 1820 |
, | 23 | 6090 1 | 1,52 |
, , |
. 2.3.
|
|
2.3
303.0 | Rakoll Duplit AL | Bindan-F | 102.70 | Cascol 3339 | |
1. | |||||
2. | 5% 303.5 | 5 . . Rakoll Duplit | 5% 195. 40 | ||
3. 20: | . | . | 12 | . | 6 |
24 | 5 | 5 | |||
4. | |||||
5. , /2 | 120200 | 180200 | 130170 | 150200 | 60200 |
6. , | 610 | 911 | 1014 | 58 | max 4 |
7. , | max 7 | ||||
8. , /2 | 0,71,0 | 0,10,5 | 0,7 | ³ 0,2 | 0,11,0 |
9. , : 20 50 80 | 15 5 2 | 1525 | 60 30 10 | 30 4 1,5 | 25 2 ³ 2 |
10. : ― ― | D4 D3 | D4 | D3 | D4 D3 | D3 |
, , ./,
(2.26) |
n , .;
t , ;
z , .;
, ( = 0,70,85).
t = t + t , | (2.27) |
t , ;
t , (t =5-15 .).
: 1000×800 , 20, 303.0 1200×800 20º. 50 .
. , , 1. . 2.5. 303.0 20º 20 . 25 . :
./.
k
k = m 1, | (2.28) |
m ,
, | (2.29) |
B b , .
k = 16 1=15.
, g, , :
, | (2.30) |
S , 2;
, /2 (. 2.42.5).
,
. . . , ./,
|
|
, | (2.31) |
U , /;
n , .;
l , ;
h , (h = 1,5);
∑l , , ;
m , .;
, (=0,80,9; =0,550,60).
:
, | (2.32) |
, | (2.33) |
B , ;
b s , .
n .
, ./, :
, | (2.34) |
N ;
L , ;
∑l , , ;
, ( = 0,70,85).
. , ./, 800×624 , 3 . 400 6 . . 300 , 10 /, 3.
. (b = 4060 ) , 12 52 800 . , :
.
.
n = 7 .
m = 2.
:
./.
:
./.
, 7 ./.
, , , .
- -1, -2.
(, ), , , - (-2, -2), - (-1, -2), . .
, ./, - :
, | (2.35) |
(k=0,70,85);
, ( =0,150,2, =0,550,65)
z () ;
t ( , t = 0,31,0 ; t = 0,150,2 ).
(-1, Rover, Wekke . .)
(2.36) |
z .
, (=0,70,85);
. 2 9(10), Butfering . .
(2.37) |
U , /;
|
|
L , ;
m , .;
n , .;
f , .;
, ( = 0,80,9; = 0,900,95).
. , . , , , , .
. , . , .
. BigLOG260A, 2 , . 6 .
BigLOG260A ( ):
230 230 :
- : 20 - 25
- : 6 - 10
- : 8 - 10
- : 20 - 25
- : 20 - 40 ( )
- : 8 - 10
- : 1 1 ..
. .
:
[/],
z .
, (=0,70,85);
/
:
[/],
z .
, (=0,70,85);
/
:
[/],
z .
, (=0,70,85);
/
, :
, ,
, , .
, :
=+++
=1,96+0,63+0,98+12∙1/60=3,77
:
=1/=1/3,77=0,265 . =0,265∙2=0,53 .
3.
. 3.1. , .
3.1
27, 85 2, 33 | 5, 53 49, 38 | 22, 74 26, 48 | 2, 52 10, 62 | 1, 88 60, 39 | 5, 24 1, 29 | 4, 53 51, 47 | 20, 67 48, 61 | 1, 46 15, 72 | 11, 59 52, 86 | ||
7, 94 47, 86 | 8, 81 16, 99 | 16, 67 26, 92 | 10, 61 24, 88 | 17, 73 9, 24 | 3, 60 29, 68 | 14, 90 27, 46 | 45, 92 28, 73 | 4, 76 41, 70 | 38, 91 53, 99 | ||
31, 95 3, 61 | 26, 68 38, 85 | 15, 89 14, 78 | 22, 61 37, 56 | 40, 82 17, 64 | 19, 70 51, 87 | 48, 80 18, 90 | 16, 84 20, 69 | 21, 60 1, 55 | 2, 54 11, 34 | ||
36, 88 23, 89 | 25, 66 16, 100 | 23, 77 22, 63 | 14, 51 42, 62 | 33, 64 8, 91 | 49, 87 36,59 | 27, 75 34, 98 | 6, 58 46, 98 | 41, 51 35, 83 | 37, 89 28, 50 | ||
7, 69 13, 93 | 28, 80 44, 100 | 35, 93 20, 77 | 39, 78 43, 92 | 20, 72 50, 81 | 12, 85 54, 79 | 40, 54 23, 37 | 15, 62 30, 45 | 9, 57 41, 97 | 24, 81 19, 70 | ||
50, 92 4, 94 | 5, 58 7, 70 | 44, 76 44, 76 | 11, 64 30, 89 | 37, 79 27, 77 | 2, 86 33, 75 | 30, 68 12, 31 | 34, 87 32, 64 | 29, 63 25, 66 | 10, 82 74, 84 | ||
50, 74 5, 67 | 19, 79 39, 49 | 42, 59 57, 72 | 17, 67 5, 82 | 41, 83 58, 65 | 42, 95 43, 65 | 25, 73 56, 97 | 13, 66 55, 96 | 44, 77 17, 87 | 33, 83 6, 95 | ||
46, 57 32, 63 | 23, 69 4, 93 | 12, 55 15, 91 | 47, 92 21, 60 | 30, 71 15, 84 | 6, 63 54, 76 | 3, 55 52, 66 | 43, 84 21, 95 | 28, 62 12, 67 | 49, 93 6, 80 | ||
43, 79 11, 96 | 8, 70 8, 58 | 38, 72 18, 71 | 36, 75 45, 57 | 34, 90 3, 83 | 32, 85 53, 74 | 29, 88 36, 94 | 18, 65 7, 90 | 35, 78 35, 68 | 18, 51 13, 85 | ||
45, 56 19, 81 | 39, 91 22, 82 | 47, 65 40, 75 | 32, 86 9, 25 | 46, 95 31, 73 | 48, 94 14, 69 | 13, 56 2, 71 | 9, 64 59, 88 | 31, 93 10, 40 | 26, 71 1, 42 |
|
|
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|
|
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92. . , , .
93. . , , .
94. . , , .
95. . . .
110. , ./, , . 3.2. , .
3.2
110
, | |||
1120. , ./, l , l , n , m . t . . 3.3.
3.3
1120
l, | l , | n | m | T | ||
-40 | 6,50 | 1,20 | 0,92 | |||
-3 | 4,00 | 0,95 | 0,85 | |||
TR 350 | 4,25 | 1,30 | 1,30 | |||
-40 | 5,50 | 2,15 | 1,15 | |||
00-01 | 4,50 | 1,04 | 1,20 | |||
10-5 | 3,75 | 1,25 | 1,12 | |||
-350-1 | 5,75 | 0,65 | 1,18 | |||
-450 | 6,00 | 0,75 | 1,15 | |||
-10 | 5,00 | 0,85 | 1,08 | |||
TR 450 | 5,25 | 1,60 | 1,14 |
2130. , ./, . . 3.4.
3.4
2130
, U, / | , | |||
l | b | |||
U = 15 / | 15 .., 1 | |||
-. U = 12 / | l = 1,25 , b = 40 , 10 . | |||
U = 20 / | 4, 4, 22 . | |||
-. U = 12 / | l = 1,55 , 3, 12 | |||
U =18 / | 22 .., 3 | |||
-. U = 22 / | l = 1,72 , b = 20 , 17 . | |||
U = 16 / | 3, 3, 25 . | |||
-. U = 15 / | l = 1,40 , 2, 9 | |||
U = 10 / | 30 .., 5. | |||
-. U = 16 / | l = 1,8 , b = 40 , 15 . |
3140. , , ./, n . . 6 . . 3.5.
3.5
3140
, | , | - n, | |||
1200×6500 | |||||
1300×6500 | |||||
1400×13000 | |||||
1400×6500 | |||||
1300×13000 | |||||
1200×13000 | |||||
1500×13000 | |||||
1500×6500 | |||||
1800×6500 | |||||
1800×13000 |
4150. , × , s, , ./, i . . 3.6. .
3.6
4150
, | , i, | ||||
s | |||||
5160. × , s . 3.7
3.7
5160
t, ºC | , | ||||||
s | |||||||
2200×850 | - | 7 | |||||
1200×800 | Bindan - F | 50 | |||||
2400×1200 | 102.70 | 10 | |||||
1000×1000 | -20 | 40 | |||||
2200×850 | 303.0 | 5 | |||||
3000×900 | Cascol 3339 | 6 | |||||
1700×1300 | Bindan - F | 50 | |||||
2000×1200 | Rakoll Duplit | 4 | |||||
3000×900 | - | 7 | |||||
1400×1200 | 102.70 | 15 |
6170. × , s , 2. 8 . . 3.8.
3.8
6170
, | , . 2 | |||||
s | ||||||
16 | ||||||
50 | ||||||
12 | ||||||
60 | ||||||
- | 20 | |||||
50 | ||||||
15 | ||||||
50 | ||||||
25 | ||||||
30 |
7180. , ./, L×B × s. 3.9.
3.9
7180
, | |||||
L | B | s | |||
2 , 400 , 5000 | , 300 , 10 /. 2 |
.3.9
, | |||||
L | B | s | |||
1 , 600 , 3000 | , 350 , 12 /. 1,5 | ||||
1 , 450 , 6000 | , 400 , 8 /. 1 | ||||
2 , 500 , 4000 | , 380 , 13 /. 2 | ||||
1 , 500 , 2500 | , 350 , 10 /. 1,5 | ||||
2 , 600 , 3500 | , 450 , 9 /. 3 | ||||
1 , 400 , 2000 | , 300 , 12 /. 1 | ||||
1 , 450 , 2500 | , 300 , 11 /. 2 | ||||
2 , 430 , 6000 | , 380 , 10 /. 3 |
.3.9
, | |||||
L | B | s | |||
1 , 400 , 3000 | , 400 , 12 /. 1. |
8190. , . c . 3.10.
3.10
8190
, | , n, . | |||||||
l | b | s | ||||||
2 | ||||||||
2 1 | ||||||||
2 | ||||||||
1 1 | ||||||||
1 | ||||||||
.3.10
, | , n, . | |||||
l | b | s | ||||
2 2 | ||||||
2 | ||||||
1 | ||||||
1 | ||||||
2 2 |
91100.
, . ./. . . 3.11.
3.11
91100
, | , . ./ | ||||||
- | |||||||
, | |||||||
2 | |||||||
2 | |||||||
- | - | ||||||
2 500 | - | ||||||
50 | |||||||
d=60 |
1. , . . . - : . . . / . . , . . . : , 2006. 134 .
2. , . . . : .-. . . / . . , . . , . . . : , 2007. 140 .
3. , . . . / . . , . . . : , 2009. 100 .
4. , . . : / . . , . . . .: , 2006. 584 .
5. : . / . . . . .: , 2008. 600 .
6. , . . : 2 . .1: . / . . [ .]. : , 2010. 299 .
7. , . . : 2 . .2: . / . . [ .]. : , 2010. 178 .
8. , .: , 1981.