.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





.

.

: 995; 21; 34; 0.0387 ..

().

, n- x, m , ( ):

I x min I = 00...00,00...001 2 =2 -m

k m

I x max I = 11...11, 11...111 = 2 k + 2 -m

k m

() ( <1), ( ) :

1 < = | x | < = 2 n -1 ( m = 0, k = n)

( ) :

2 -n < = | x | < = 1- 2 -n ( k=0,m=n)

1-2- , - . .

:

x 1x 2.............x n = 0, x 1 x 2.............x n,

x 1x 2.............x n = x 1 x 2.............x n


:

1995 =1.995*10 1 = 19.95*10 2 =1.995*10 3 = 0.1995*10 4

21.34=02134*10 2

0.0387=0.387*10 -1

:

x= M x * q p x,

M x -

P x -

q -

q = 2 - .. , .

:

x = M x P x,

q-1 <=| M x |<1

, . () , .

q =2 M x=1 x 2x 3x 4... x n

q= 8 M x= x 1 ` x 2 ` x 3 `... x n ` 0 < x 1 <= 7;

0 < = x i <=7;

i=2, 3,... n.

q= 16 M x= x 1 x 2 x 3... x n 0< x 1<=F;

0< x i <=F;

i=2, 3,... n.

( > 0) ( p x< 0) .

:

1. ?

2. ?

3. ()?

4. :

0.567

0.00123

0.000134

45.123

5.345

987.4

0.345

: [1], [2] ., [18], [19].

6.





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