. () - . . . .
. , - ( , , ), , ..
, , . . .
6.
6
, % | ||||||
- | - | |||||
, .. | ||||||
- - | ||||||
1 .. | ||||||
, ../. |
:
= / * 100%,
, .
:
% = 100.
:
= / * 100%,
.
:
% = 100.
( ) :
= ( %*100) / (100 - %).
:
= ( %*100) / (100 - %).
|
|
, , :
% = ( * 100): (100 + );
% = ( * 100): (100 + );
% = ( * 100): (100 + );
, .
, .
:
= ( ) / ( ),
;
, ;
;
;
.
, .
( 7).
(i) (i). :
= (i * i).
:
= (Vi * i) / Vi.
= (Vi * i) / Vi.
= (Vi * i) / Vi.
7
-, .. | -,./. | , . | |||||
- | - | ||||||
:
) :
= - .
) :
= - .
, 5:
= ( (i i) * i) / 100.
, . . , , . , , , . , , .
|
|
- .
1 () -:
=(60*85+100*95+350*105+320*115+269*125+140*135+82*145)/1322 =115.3 %.
110 %. - 4.8% ((115.3110)/110*100).
1
-
, % | - |
80 90 91 100 101 110 111 120 121 130 131 140 141 150 | |
, 80% (1322/1653*100), 3.84% (4.8*80/100), 1200 . (31250*3.84/100), 3.7% ((3.84*100)/(100+3.84)). 65 85%, 105,00% 120,00%.
:
= = ( - +) / ( + ) ( / ).
, , .
.
, . , 1-2 , , . .
30 . . , , . . 30 . .
, , ( ). , 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
1. .. : / .., .., ... .: , 1999. 407 .
2. .. : / .. . .: . , 1999. 384 .
3. .. / .. . 2- ., . . : , 2000. 597 .
1
/ | : | () | - (), . | |
-- () | () | |||
1 - - | 7.8 8.0 7.81 | |||
2 - - | 7.81 8.0 7.82 | |||
3 - - | 242.8 250.6 236.5 | 7.73 8.0 7.83 | ||
4 - - | 242.6 249.6 227.8 | 7.751 8.0 7.819 | ||
5 - - | 248.9 235.3 230.7 | 7.716 8.0 7.812 | ||
6 - - | 241.1 236.8 228.9 | 7.811 8.0 7.823 | ||
7 - - | 236.4 250.5 235.7 | 7.822 8.0 7.911 | ||
8 - - | 235.6 238.2 230.7 | 7.678 8.0 7.889 | ||
9 - - | 237.9 240.0 235.7 | 7.813 8.0 7.678 | ||
10 - - | 228.9 235.5 231.5 | 7.823 8.0 7.655 | ||
11 - - | 229.6 236.6 231.9 | 7.911 8.0 7.56 | ||
12 - - | 237.9 245.5 233.8 | 7.650 8.0 7.345 | ||
13 - - | 242.5 240.5 236.7 | 7.659 8.0 7.456 | ||
14 - - | 241.5 235 6 228.9 | 7.652 8.0 7.982 | ||
15 - - | 230.7 240.7 236.5 | 7.856 8.0 7.341 | ||
16 - - | 244 8 235.5 230.1 | 7.124 8.0 7.211 | ||
17 - - | 250.5 245.7 244.8 | 7.88 8.0 7.546 | ||
18 - - | 244.7 237.8 236.7 | 7.231 8.0 7.221 | ||
19 - - | 234.8 235 8 228.7 | 7.88 8.0 7.345 | ||
20 - - | 228.7 234.6 240.11 | 7.903 8.0 7.823 | ||
21 - - | 238 7 240.6 236.8 | 7.123 8.0 7.321 | ||
22 - - | 235 5 236.4 228.7 | 7.432 8.0 7.121 | ||
23 - - | 248.6 240.5 223.7 | 7.452 8.0 7.421 | ||
24 - - | 220 6 235.6 246.8 | 7.431 8.0 7.521 | ||
25 - - | 243.7 235.8 225.8 | 7.435 8.0 7.215 | ||
26 - - | 240.4 235.6 232.6 | 7.569 8.0 7.431 | ||
27 - - | 236.7 235.5 227.9 | 7.341 8.0 7.451 | ||
28 - - | 240.6 235.6 228.9 | 7.435 8.0 7.411 | ||
29 - - | 230.5 235.7 231.3 | 7.456 8.0 7.134 | ||
30 - - | 245.6 235.6 228.9 | 7.324 8.0 7.122 |
|
|
|
|
2
-, % | (), .. | (), ... | , .. | , .. () | |
15.1 | +2200 | 21,4 | |||
8.0 | +1000 | 12,4 | |||
4.2 | +1800 | 15,3 | |||
0.6 | +978 | 15,8 | |||
0.2 | +900 | 11,4 | |||
0.09 | +900 | 12,7 | |||
1.12 | +190 | 13,5 | |||
4.6 | +265 | 15,5 | |||
4.4 | +152 | 13,4 | |||
1.3 | +453 | 12,8 | |||
1.2 | +235 | 11,7 | |||
1.2 | +179 | 12,4 | |||
1.33 | +2431 | 13,4 | |||
35.29 | +3254 | 15,0 | |||
15.8 | +2431 | 14,9 | |||
+2364 | 13,7 | ||||
+3122 | 11,2 | ||||
24.3 | 14.7 | +4271 | 14,5 | ||
43.9 | 15.5 | +4276 | 13,2 | ||
+4376 | 11,3 | ||||
17.2 | + 3426 | 13,5 | |||
20.1 | 18.5 | +3765 | 14,1 | ||
22.1 | 1.23 | +2314 | 15,4 | ||
11.6 | 1.54 | +4765 | 14,3 | ||
13.2 | 0.83 | +3421 | 12,5 | ||
18.9 | 0.98 | +4356 | 13,6 | ||
18.9 | 0.77 | +3245 | 12,7 | ||
11.3 | 1.01 | +3421 | 20,1 | ||
17.6 | 1.22 | +2212 | 21,4 | ||
10.3 | 1.33 | +4321 | 22,3 |
3
, .. | , .. | ||||||
1 | 16 | ||||||
2 | 17 | ||||||
3 | 18 | ||||||
4 | 19 | ||||||
5 | 20 | ||||||
6 | 21 | ||||||
7 | 22 | ||||||
8 | 23 | ||||||
9 | 24 | ||||||
10 | 25 | ||||||
11 | 26 | ||||||
12 | 27 | ||||||
13 | 28 | ||||||
14 | 29 | ||||||
15 | 30 |
|
|
4
(..)
- | - - | - | - | |||
43.9 | ||||||
15.7 | ||||||
24.9 | ||||||
43.8 | ||||||
76.9 | ||||||
54.0 | ||||||
56.3 | ||||||
64.7 | ||||||
43.9 | ||||||
76.1 | ||||||
43.8 | ||||||
22.7 | ||||||
33.7 | ||||||
47.2 | ||||||
10.6 | ||||||
12.8 | ||||||
13.1 | ||||||
17.8 | 5.34 | |||||
18.6 | 4.6 | |||||
21.7 | 2.12 | |||||
13.2 | 1.90 |
5
, .. | , ./. | |||||||
1 - - | 19.2 19.0 | 18.0 19.1 | 14.1 15.0 | 16.0 14.9 | ||||
2 - - | 22.4 21.4 | 23.1 10.8 | 31.3 28.0 | 40.8 41.0 | ||||
3 - - | 51.5 50.00 | 48.0 48.2 | 55.0 50.0 | 44.0 43.0 | ||||
4 - - | 12.7 12.5 | 13.7 15.0 | 18.3 19.4 | 22.6 22.4 | ||||
5 - - | 19.2 18.3 | 14.3 15.0 | 18.0 17.5 | 16.7 19.0 | ||||
6 - - | 33.4 35.0 | 34.0 33.0 | 44.2 43.0 | 45.4 45.0 | ||||
7 - - | 13.2 13.1 | 14.0 13.8 | 10.4 10.0 | 16.7 16.5 | ||||
8 - - | 13.6 13.4 | 14.4 14.0 | 21.2 22.0 | 28.3 29.0 | ||||
9 - - | 44.0 43.0 | 44.7 42.8 | 48.0 45.0 | 105.0 100.2 | ||||
10 - - | 19.0 19.9 | 17.4 17.2 | 13.2 13.0 | 14.4 16.0 | ||||
11 - - | 15.4 14.8 | 13.9 13.8 | 14.0 15.0 | 17.2 16.8 | ||||
12 - - | 33.3 30.8 | 44.9 43.8 | 38.9 44.5 | 44.6 40.1 | ||||
13 - - | 50.1 50.7 | 39.5 36.9 | 44.5 42.1 | 49.8 45.2 | ||||
14 - - | 53.7 50.8 | 34.7 31.8 | 42.7 40.9 | 48.9 46.9 | ||||
15 - - | 17.1 17.0 | 16.8 15.7 | 20.7 22.8 | 24.7 22.1 | ||||
16 - - | 24.8 23.1 | 27.9 25.6 | 30.4 30.0 | 44.0 42.6 | ||||
17 - - | 25.2 26.0 | 24.7 22.1 | 38.9 35.1 | 36.5 33.8 | ||||
18 - - | 40.2 38.9 | 38.9 34.8 | 21.0 25.3 | 28.0 25.4 | ||||
19 - - | 17.2 16.8 | 16.9 16.2 | 21.2 20.8 | 22.9 20.1 | ||||
20 - - | 23.6 22.1 | 24.0 21.7 | 19.7 17.2 | 19.2 16.8 | ||||
21 - - | 33.1 32.7 | 34.9 30.6 | 15.2 13.6 | 17.0 19.5 | ||||
22 - - | 44.3 40.6 | 15.7 16.3 | 31.7 25.9 | 19.9 18.1 | ||||
23 - - | 17.2 17.0 | 16.9 16.4 | 21.4 22.0 | 27.5 25.1 | ||||
24 - - | 33.0 30.0 | 17.0 16.8 | 17.9 16.0 | 33.1 30.0 | ||||
25 - - | 11.2 10.0 | 14.2 13.9 | 13.6 14.8 | 24.5 22.0 | ||||
26 - - | 21.22 20.0 | 24.5 29.8 | 33.5 29.7 | 17.3 15.1 | ||||
27 - - | 18.9 16.8 | 16.6 15.1 | 33.6 30.7 | 29.6 27.9 | ||||
28 - - | 5.8 5.0 | 6.7 5.9 | 27.6 23.9 | 21.45 20.41 | ||||
29 - - | 24.1 22.5 | 23.7 19.8 | 17.5 16.1 | 22.7 28.0 | ||||
30 - - | 17.2 16.9 | 14.6 15.2 | 18.9 16.6 | 29.7 26.7 |