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FAQ

1 1

. . , ..

 

EL 3207 -

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050429 -

 

 

2010


 

 

 

 

 

 

. . , ..

 

 

EL 3207 -

-

050729 -

: ,

 

2010

.

  1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4 5. 5. 5.1 PFACE 5.2 - 6. 6 7. 7 8. 8 9. 9 10. 10 11. 11 12. 12 12.1 12.2 13. 13 14. 14 15. 15 15.1 15.2 15.3    

 


 

- 050729 - ,

, , AutoCAD. , AutoCAD 2004,2006 2007.

, AutoCAD.


 

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, (), , .

. , . .

. . , , - .

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1. , .

2. .

3. .

4. , , , , .

 


1 1

 

 

:

:

;

;

:

;

.

(. 1.1).

 

 

1.1 -

 

1.

1. (.1.2).

 

 

1.2

 

2. (.1.3).

 

 

1.3

 

3. (.1.4).

 

1.4

 

4. (.1.5).

 

 

1.5

 

5. - (.1.6)

 

 

1.6

 

2.

1. , Tools | New UCS | Object ( | | ) (.1.7).

 

 

1.7

 

2. , Tools | New UCS | Origin ( | | ) (.1.8).

 

 

1.8

 

3.

1. Y -10, . Tools | New UCS | Y ( | | Y), .

2. , (). Thickness () (.1.9)

3. , HIDE ()

 

 

1.9

 

4. -10

5. , , ARC (). (.1.10).

 

 

1.10

 

6. , View | 3D Orbit ( | ).

4.

1. , View | Zoom | All ( | | ), ERASE ().

2. View | 3D Views | Plan View | World UCS ( | | | ).

3. PLINE () (.1.11).

 

 

1.11

 

4. , Draw | Solids | Extrude ( | | ) (.1.12).

 

 

1.12

 

6. (.1.13).

 

 

1.13

 

6. MOVE () (.1.14)

 

 

1.14

1. .

2.

3. OSNAP ()

4.

5. CHAIR Continious () .

6. .

7. .

8.

:

.

 


2 2

 

:

 

:

:

;

;

;

:

VPOINT () .

 

2.1 -

 

 

1.

1. :

2. Draw | Line ( | ) .

3. XY : 0, 0; 2, 0; 2, 4; 0, 4; close ().

4. 0.5 1,3, CIRCLE ().

5. , XY 1.5 Z .

6. 0.5 1, 3, 1.5 ( 2.2).

 

2.2

 

2.

1. , X, 0.5:

2. Endpoint (), ( 2.3).

 

 

2.3

 

3. ( ; ; , )

 

3.

1. , 2.4, Tools | New UCS | 3 Point ( | | 3 ).

 

 

2.4

 

2. :

- center (), Draw | Ellipse | Center ( | | ) ( 2.6).

- 2.5, .

 

 

2.5

 

 

2.6

 

4.

1. File | Save As ( | ).

2. Save Drawing As ( ) Name ( ) ( ) Karkas.

3. ( ) Save Drawing As ( ) .

4. Save (). Karkas.dwg.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

 

:

.

 

 


3 3

 

:

 

:

:

;

;

STRETCH ();

3DFACE (-);

:

.

 

 

3.1 -

 

1.

1. , Draw | Rectangle ( | ).

2. : 0,0,20; 40,15 ( Z = 20 ).

3. 2 :

Modify | ( | );

, ;

Z 2 @0,0,2.

4. , View | 3D Views | SW Isometric View ( | | ).

5. Endpoint ().

6. :

LINE (), ( Endpoint ()) 0,0,-22;

0, 0, -22 1,0, 0;

, , 1,0,0 0,0,22.

 

 

3.2

 

7. COPY () 39 X: @39,0,0.

8. 15 : @0,15,0 ( 3.3).

 

 

3.3

 

2.

1. 15 X :

Modify | Stretch ( | );

(8 );

, Endpoint () ;

@-15,0,0 .

2. :

Draw | Line ( | );

Endpoint () ;

.XY;

;

Z, 45;

. YZ;

Endpoint () ;

Endpoint () X;

<Enter>.

3. ( 3.4).

 

 

3.4

 

4.

1. :

Draw | Surfaces | 3D Face ( | | );

Endpoint () <Enter>.

 

 

3.5

 

2. , 4 . .

3. , , View | Shade | Flat Shaded, Edges On ( | | , ) ( 3.6).

4. 3DORBIT (-), View | 3D Orbit ( | ).

 

 

3.6

5.

1. , , , SHADEMODE () View | Shade ( | ).

2. 3DORBIT (-).

 

6.

Wire.dwg:

1. File | Save As ( | ).

2. Save Drawing As ( ) Save ().

 

1. Properties ;

2.

3.

4. .

 

:

.

 

 


4 4 1

 

:

 

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:

.

(. 4.1).

 

 

. 4.1. ,

 

1.

1. , 0.0. 420 297 10. .

2. : View | Zoom | All ( | |).

3. STEP, Contintous () .

4. 0,0 160,160.

5. 5, Properties () Modify | Properties ( | ), Thickness ().

6. ELEV () Elevation (), 5.

7. 5,5 155,155.

8. Thickness () = 5.

9. Elevation () = 10.

10. 10,10 150,150.

11. Thickness () = 5.

12. View | 3D Views | SW Isometric ( | | ).

 

2.

1. View | 3D Views | Plan View | World UCS ( | | | ).

2. STEP.

3. FOUND Contintous () .

4. Elevation (), 90, ELEV ().

5. 10,10 150,150.

6. Thickness () = 5.

 

3.

1. FOUND.

2. ROOF Contintous () .

3. Elevation () = 95, ELEV () .

4. , Draw | Line ( | ), : 0, 0; 160,0; 0,160; -160, 0; Close ().

5. 95 Z, Tools | New UCS | Origin ( | | ) 0, 0, 95.

6. X 90.

7. , UCS (), Tools | Named UCS ( | ).

8. 3 Draw | Arc | 3 Points ( | | 3 ): 0,0; 80,15; 160,0. Z .

9. ( 0,0,-160), Tools | New UCS | Origin ( | | ), ».

10. .

11. » -90 Y, BY 8 .

12. BY Z 160 , 8 .

13. , :

Tools | Named UCS ( | ), UCS () World ();

View | 3D Views | SW Isometric ( | | ).

14. 4 , , , BY, Draw | Surfaces | Ruled Surface ( | | ).

15. , , ( ) Draw | Surfaces | Edge Surface ( | | ) ( 4.2).

 

 

4.2

 

4.

1. , .

2. 80,80,110, Tools | New UCS | Origin ( | | ).

3. 20 45 Draw | Surfaces | 3D Surface | Cone ( | | | ).

4. 90 0, 0, 2 0 Draw | Surfaces | 3D Surface | Dome ( | | | ).

5. 20 , 0,0,75, Draw | Surfaces | 3D Surface | Sphere ( | | | ).

6. 10 0,0,8 (Draw | Surfaces | 3D Surface | Cone ( | | ) 20.

7. , View | 3D Views | SW Isometric ( | | ).

 

 

4.3

5.

1. View | 3D Views | Plan View | World UCS ( | | | ).

2. ROOF.

3. CONSTR Continious () , .

4. STEP, ( ).

5. Elevation () = 15 ELEV ().

6. 0,20 160,20, 6 .

7. 20, 0 20,160, , 6 . .

6.

1. COLON Continious () .

2. , Draw | Line ( | ) : 20,20,15 20, 20, 90.

3. :

20,20,15 Tools | New UCS | Origin ( | | );

X 90, Tools | New UCS | X ( | | X);

STOLB, Tools | Named UCS ( | );

View | Display | UCS Icon | Origin ( | | | ).

4. , Draw | Polyline ( | ) : 5,5; 5,75.

5. , Draw | Surfaces | Revolved Surface ( | | ).

6. View | 3D Views | Plan View | World ( | | | ).

7. COPY () , Intersection () ( 4.4).

 

 

4.4

7.

1. , CONSTR, .

2. , :

Tools | New UCS | World ( | | );

View | 3D Views | SW Isometric ( | | );

View | Hide ( | ).

3. , View | Shade | Flat Shaded, Edges On ( | | , ).

4. , View | 3D Orbit ( | ).

 

8.

1. File | Save As ( | ).

2. Save Drawing As ( ) Name ( ) ( ) Besedka.

3. In ( ) .

4. Save (). Besedka.dwg.

 

1. .

2. .

3. .

4. , .

 

:

.


5 5 1

 

5.1 PFACE

: ( 5.1).

 

 

5.1 -

 

 

1.

1. 0,0 60,100 Format | Drawing Limits ( | ).

2. 2x2, Tools | Drafting Settings | Grid and Snap ( j | ).

3. , GRID ().

4. , View | Zoom | All ( | | ).

 

2.

1. , 30.

2. 70 Z, COPY ().

 

3.

1.

| | | 3D ( 5.2)

5.2

 

2. View | Shade | Flat Shaded, Edges On ( | | , ).

3. 3DORBIT (-).

4.

1. Properties () .

2. , ( 5.3).

 

5.3

6.

1. Pface.dwg, File | Save As ( | ).

2. Save Drawing As ( ) Name ( ) ( ) Pface Save ().

 

1.

2.

3.

4.

 

 

5.2 -

 

:

:

3D Orbit ( );

;

3D Orbit ( ) Shade ();

:

;

;

.

(. 5.4). , .

. 5.4 -

 

 

1.

1. 0.0.

2. 80 60 2 x 2. .

3. View | Zoom | All ( | | ).

4. Solids () View | Toolbars | Solids ( | | ).

 

2.

1. Box () Solids ().

2. :

0, 0, 0.

( X), ( Y), ( Z), . . 60,40,40 Z, 0.

3. :

View | 3D Views | Viewpoint Presets ( | | ).

:

1. X, 300;

2. XY, 35.

 

4. Endpoint (), ( Intersection () ).

5. Midpoint ().

6. :

Solids () Box ().

Center () <Enter>.

Midpoint () .

:

-20,10,20.

 

 

5.5

 

7. , , ERASE ().

8. , Modify | Solid editing | Subtract ( | | ) ( 5.6).

9. :

, View | 3D Views | SW Isometric ( | - | ).

View | Shade | Flat Shaded ( | | ).

 

5.6

 

10. , View | Shade | 2D Wireframe ( | | 2 ).

 

3.

1. , Tools | New UCS | 3 Points ( | | 3 ):

0, 0, 0.

Endpoint () X .

Endpoint () Y .

2. FR, UCS (), Tools | Named UCS ( | ).

3. View | 3D Views | Front ( | | ).

4. Endpoint ().

5. Midpoint (), 10 -50 ( Z , ).

6. ERASE ().

7. , Modify | Solid Editing | Subtract ( | | ) ( 5.7).

8. :

Tools | Named UCS | World ( | | ).

View | 3D Views | SW Isometric ( | | ) .

 

 

5.7

 

4.

1. = 20 :

Solids () Box () .

Endpoint () .

: @15,15.

, 20.

2. , Modify | Solid editing | Union ( | | ) ( 5.8).

 

5.8

5. -

1. 3D Orbit ( ) .

2. 3D Orbit (3M ) , .

3. , 3D Orbit ( ).

4. Shade ().

5. Gourant ( ). .

6. Object properties ( ) Layers (). Layer Properties Manager ( ).

51 .

.

7. , 3D Orbit (3M ).

8. View | 3D Views | SW Isometric ( | | ).

9. :

3D Continious Orbit ( ) 3D Orbit ( ).

, . : .

3D Orbit ( ).

10. View | 3D Views | SW Isometric ( | | ).

 

6.

1. 3D Orbit ( ) 3D Adjust Clip Planes ( ). Adjust Clipping Planes ( )

2. :

( ) Adjust Front Clipping ( ).

( ) Front Clipping On/Off ( /).

.

3. :

( ) Adjust Bask Clipping ( ).

( ) Bask Clipping On/Off ( /).

, .

4. Create Slice ( ) ( ). , .

5. 3D Orbit (3M ) 3D Orbit ( ).

6. .

7. . Y.

8. 3D Orbit (3M ), Exit ().

9. , View | 3D Views | SW Isometric ( | | ).

 

7.

3D Orbit ( ) , , UCS ().

, :

1. 3D Orbit ( ) 3D Orbit ( ).

2. Visual Aids ( ), Compass ().

3. .

4. . Visual Aids ( ), Grid ().

5. .

6. SW Isometric ( ), 3D Orbit ( ).

7. Projection (), Perspective ().

8. .

9. :

.

.

SW Isometric ( ).

3D Orbit (3M ).

 

8.

, 4 ( 5.9).

1. , Options () Tool | Options Options () System ().

2. Current 3D Graphics Display ( -) Properties ().

3. Materials () Enable Materials ( ). Apply&Close (), .

4. , , Render (). Render ().

5. Materials ().

6. Materials () Materials Library ( ). .

7. AQUA GLAZE, Import () . .

8. Materials ():

Attach () ;

. .

9. 4 , View | View port | 4 View ports ( | | 4 ).

10. . Shade () 3D Wireframe (3M ).

11. .

12. Shade () Flat Shaded ().

13. Gourand Shaded, Edges On ( , ).

14. .

15. Render (), Render ().

16. View | Regen ( | ) REGEN ().

 

 

5.9

1. .

2. .

3. .

4. 3D Orbit.

5. .

6. .

7. .

8. .

9. .

 

:

.

 


6 6 1

 

:

 

: , (. 6.1) , .

6.1 -

 

 

1.

1. , View | Viewports | 2 Viewports |Vertical ( | | 2 | ).

2. 25 X Y Drafting Settings ( ) Snap and Grid ( ), Tools | Drafting Settings ( | ).

3. View | Zoom | All ( | | ).

4. :

Format | Layer ( | ) Layer Properties Manager ( ) New ();

Chair ;

Color, - Select Color ( ) ;

Current () Layer Properties Manager.

5. , View | 3D Views | SW Isometric ( | - | ).

2.

25 25 400.

1. :

(), Draw | Solids |Box ( | | );

, 25,25,400 <Enter>.

2. :

Modify | ( | ) ;

( ), , @4 00,0,0 .

3. 400:

Modify | ( | ) ;

, , <Enter>, @0, 0, 4 0 0.

800. ( 6.2)

 

6.2

 

4. :

Draw | Solids | Box ( | | ) ;

Endpoint () ( View | Zoom | Window ( | | ));

@375,25,-25.

5. :

;

Modify | ( | ) ;

;

, @ 0,400,0 , <Enter>;

View | Zoom | All ( | | ) .

6. :

0 . ;

;

() Endpoint () . .

7. :

Modify | ( | ) ;

Multiple () . ();

, <Enter>: @0,0,-20; @400,0,0; @400,0,400; @400,0,200; @400,0,-200.

8. , View | Zoom | All ( | | ).

9. , @0,0,-20.

6.3

4.

1. , Endpoint () , @400,425,25.

2. () . Endpoint () .

@-25,425,225. ( 6.3)

3. .

4. , @0,-25,0.

5. .

 

6.4

1. .

2. .

3. .

4.

5.

6. WCS ()

7.

8. XY

:

.


7 7 1

 

:

: .

(. 7.1), . , , .

7.1 -

 

1.

1. Format | Drawings Limits ( | ). AutoCAD . <Enter> 0, 0, 3000, 3000 .

2. Format | Units ( | ) Precision () Drawing Units ( ) , 0.

3. .

4. 250 250 .

5. .

6. Stol .

7. SW Isometric ( ) .

8. Table.dwg.

 

2.

1. Draw () Rectangle (), . .

2. @50,50.

3. View | Toolbars | Solids ( | | ).

4. Solids () Extrude () .

5. : @1850,0,0; @0,850,0; @1850,850,0. ( 7.2)

6. .

 

7.2

 

3.

1. View | Zoom | Windows ( | | ).

2. () Solids ().

3. , FROM () Endpoint () @-50,-50 .

4. @2000,1000,35 ( 7.4).

 

7.3

 

5. .

1. .

2.

3. SW Isometric ( ) .

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

 

:

.


8 8 1

 

:

: (. 8.1). ROTATE3D (-) 90 , XY.

8.1 -

 

:

1.

.

1. Table.dwg, , File | Open ( | ).

2. .

3. , ERASE ().

4. SAVEAS () Vase.dwg.

5. Stol Vaza.

 

2.

1. Polyline () Draw (), ( ).

2. <Enter> , :

@150,0; @0,-30; @50,0; @0,50;

Arc (); @50,100; @-100,1500; @0,50; @-50,25;

Line (); @0,-85; @60,-50;

Arc (); @15,-1420;

Line (); ORTHO () ;

. X, <Enter>, , Endpoint (), ;

40 , close () ( 8.2)

.

8.2

3.

1. Draw | Solids | Revolve ( | | ) .

2. Select objects ( ) .

3. , Endpoint (), .

4.


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