.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

, , , . , . , , . , (), .

, . ( ).

 

, :

) , , .

) , .

 

2. A = 11, B = 15.

 

:

 

[+ A ] = 0.1011; [ A ] = 1.0101;

[+ B ] = 0.1111; [ B ] = 1.0001.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

) (A > 0, B > 0):

 

         
  0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
  [ A ] 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0   0 1 1 1 1 1│0 1 1 1 1:
    1 1 1 0 1   0 1│0 1 1
    1 1 1 1 0   1 0 1│0 1
    1 1 1 1 1   0 1 0 1│0
  [ A ]   0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0   0 0 1 0 1   0 1 0 1│0   0 0 1 0 1 1 0:

:

[ C ] = 20 + 22 + 25 + 27 = 1 + 4 + 32 + 128 = 165.

 

) (A < 0, B < 0):

         
  0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
  [ A ] 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1   1 0 0 0 1 1│1 0 0 0  
  [ A ] 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1   1│1 0 0 0 0 1│1 0 0  
  1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1│1 0
  1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1│1
  [ A ] 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1   0 1 0 1│1 0 0 1 0 1  

 

 

 

:

[ C ] = [ A ] × [ B ] = (0.010100101)2 = (165)10

 

 


5

 

1. A B , . (A) 16 ( 15 ), (B) 8 ( 7 ). , .

2. .

.5 1.

 

. , ( ) ( ). , , , , .

, , . ( ) , . , . . ( ) .

 

. , ( ). , . , .

(). , . , .

 

. , , ( ) . , , . , , . , .

 

, :

) () , ( ) .

) , ( ), , .. . . ( ) , () , () , , .

 

. ( ) . , , . , , , , , .. . , .

, , - . , +, . . ( ) , . , , , . : , , , .

 

. . , . ( ) ( ).

( ) ( )

 

. , , , . . , .

:

) │ │/│ │ < 2 n, ;

 

) │ A │/│ B │ < 2 n + 1, ,

n ().

 

, n ( n+1 ). , ( ), ( ).

 

:

) │ ││ │ ´ 2 n, ;

 

) │ ││ ││ │ ´ 2 n, .

 

, , . .

 

, , , . , ( ) . , , , , .

, , , , . , , .

 

:

) .

) , , ( ).

) . , +, ( ) ( ). , (, , ) ( +).

 

1. .

= 139, = 13.

: 10 ( 9 ), , 5 ( 4 ).

:

[+ ] = 0.010001011; [ ] = 1.101110101;

[+ ] = 0.1101; [ ] = 1.0011.

) (A > 0), (B < 0):

 

( ) ( ),
         
  [ A ] 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
  [ B ] [ B ] 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1   0 0 1 1 1   1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0   1 1 0 1 0 R 1= 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0   1 1 1 0│0   1 1 1 0│1   , ,
  [ B ] 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 R 2 1 1 0│1 0     1 1 0│1 0
  [ B ] 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 R 3= 1 0│1 0 0     1 0│1 0 1  
  [ B ] 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 R 4= 0│1 0 1 0     0│1 0 1 1  
  [ B ] 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 R5 1 0 1 1 0     1 0 1 1 0  

 

[ C ] = (1.0110)2, [ C ] = (1.1010)2 = (10)10

[ R ] = (0.1001)2 = (+9)10, :

(10) ´ (13) + 9 = 139.

 

) (A < 0), (B > 0):

 

         
  [ A ] 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1
  [ B ] [ B ] R1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0   1 1 0 0 0   0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1   0 0 1 0 1   R 1= 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0   0 0 1 0│0   0 0 1 0│1 , ,
  [ B ] R2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1   R 2 0 1 0│1 0   0 1 0│1 0  
  [ B ] R3 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1   R 3= 1 0│1 0 0   1 0│1 0 1  
  [ B ] R4 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0   R 4= 0│1 0 1 0   0│1 0 1 1  
  [ B ] R5 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1   R5 1 0 1 1 0   1 0 1 1 0    

 

[ C ] = (1.0110)2, [ C ] = (1.1010)2 = (10)10

[ R ] = (1.0111)2, [ R ] = (1.1001)2 = (9)10, : (10) ´ 13 + (9) = 139.

 

 

) (A < 0, B < 0):

 

         
  [ A ] 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1
  [ B ] R1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0   0 0 1 0 0   R 1 0 1 0 1│0   0 1 0 1│0  
  [ B ]   R2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 R 2= 1 0 1│0 0   1 0 1│0 1  
  [ B ]   R3 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 R 3 0 1│0 1 0   0 1│0 1 0  
  [ B ]   R 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 R 4= 1│0 1 0 0   1│0 1 0 1  
  [ B ] R 5 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 R 5 0 1 0 1 0   0 1 0 1 0    
  [ B ]   R 6 1 0 0 1 1 _________ 1 0 1 1 1     0 1 0 1 0 :

 

[ C ] = (0.1010)2 = (+10)10 [ R ] = (1.0111)2, [ R ] = (1.1001)2 = (9)10, : 10 ´ (13) 9 = 139.

2. .

 

= 72, = 6.

.

 

[+ ] = 0.001001000; [ ] = 1.110111000;

 

[+ ] = 0.0110; [ ] = 1.1010.

) (A < 0), (B > 0):

 

         
  [ A ] 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
  [ B ] [ B ]   R 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1   1 1 0 1 1   0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1   0 0 0 0 1   R 1= 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0   1 1 1 0│0     1 1 1 0│1 ,   ,
  [ B ] R 2 0 0 0 1 1   1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 R 2 1 1 0│1 0     1 1 0│1 0  
  [ B ] R 3 1 1 0 1 1   0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 R 3= 1 0│1 0 0     1 0│1 0 1  
  [ B ] R 4 0 0 0 1 1   1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 R 4   0│1 0 1 0     0│1 0 1 0  
  [ B ] R 5 1 1 0 1 0   0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 R 5= 1 0 1 0 0     1 0 1 0 1    
  [1]     0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 _________ 1 0 1 0 0 :

 

 

[ C ] = (1.0100)2, [ C ] = (1.2100)= (12)10 .

 

) (A < 0, B < 0):

 

         
  [ A ] 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
  [ B ] R 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1   0 0 0 0 1   R 1 1 0 0 0│0   1 0 0 0│0  
  [ B ] R 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 R 2 0 0 0│0 0   0 0 0│0 1
  [ B ] R3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 R 3 0 0│0 1 0   0 0│0 1 0
  [ B ] R4 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 R 4 0│0 1 0 0   0│0 1 0 1
  [ B ] R5 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 R 5 0 1 0 1 0   0 1 0 1 1  
  [ B ] R6 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0   0 1 0 1 1 , :
  [+1]     0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 _________ 0 1 1 0 0 :

 

 

[ C ] = (0.1100)2 = (+12)10 .

 

3. .

 

= 254, = 15.

 

.

[+ ] = 0.011111110; [ ] = 1.100000010;

[+ ] = 0.1111; [ ] = 1.0001.

 

) (A > 0, B > 0):

 

         
  [ A ] 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
  [ B ] R 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0   1 1 1 0│0  

 

) (A > 0), (B < 0):

 

         
  [ A ] 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
  [ B ] [ B ]   R1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 _________ 1 1 1 1 1   1 1 1 1 1 R 1= 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1│0     1 1 1 1│1 , ,
  [ B ] R2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 R 2 1 1 1│1 0   1 1 1│1 0
  [ B ] R3 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 R 3 1 1│1 0 0   1 1│1 0 0    
  [ B ] R4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 R 4 1│1 0 0 0   1│1 0 0 0
  [ B ] R5 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 R 5 1 0 0 0 0   1 0 0 0 0  

 

[ C ] = (1.0000)2 = (16)10 [ R ] = (0.1110)2 = (+14)10, :

(16) ´ (15) + 14 = 254.

3-, 4- 5- , , , , . , , (. ).

 

) (A < 0), (B > 0):

 

         
  1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
  R1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0   0 0 0 0 0 0 R 1= 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1│0     0 0 0 1│1 ,   , .
  R2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 R 2 0 0 1│1 0   0 0 1│1 0
  R3 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 R 3 0 1│1 0 0   0 1│1 0 0
  R4 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 R 4 1│1 0 0 0   1│1 0 0 0
  R5 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 R 5 1 0 0 0 0   1 0 0 0 0  

 

 

[ C ] = (1.0000)2 = (16)10

[ R ] = (1.0010)2, [ R ] = (14)10, : (16) ´ 15 + (14) = 254.

 

) (A < 0, B < 0):

 

         
  [ A ] 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
  [ B ] R1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1   0 0 1 0│0  

 

 

 

1. .. . : . ., 1987. 272 .

2. .. . .: - .. , 2001. 328 .

3. . .: -, 2001. 528.

4. .., .. : .1. . . : , : 2005. 253 .

5. .., .. . - - ., 2006.

 


1

1

A B A B A B
1.   0,009 41.   0,105 81.   0,205
2.   0,008 42.   0,305 82.   0,405
3.   0,007 43.   0,505 83.   0,011
4.   0,006 44.   0,605 84.   0,022
5.   0,005 45.   0,705 85.   0,033
6.   0,004 46.   0,805 86.   0,044
7.   0,003 47.   0,905 87.   0,066
8.   0,002 48.   0,115 88.   0,077
9.   0,001 49.   0,125 89.   0,088
10.   0,09 50.   0,135 90.   0,099
11.   0,08 51.   0,145 91.   0,111
12.   0,07 52.   0,155 92.   0,222
13.   0,06 53.   0,165 93.   0,333
14.   0,05 54.   0,175 94.   0,444
15.   0,04 55.   0,185 95.   0,555
16.   0,03 56.   0,195 96.   0,666
17.   0,02 57.   0,205 97.   0,777
18.   0,01 58.   0,215 98.   0,888
19.   0,15 59.   0,225 99.   0,999
20.   0,25 60.   0,235 100.   0,12
21.   0,35 61.   0,245 101.   0,23
22.   0,45 62.   0,255 102.   0,34
23.   0,55 63.   0,265 103.   0,46
24.   0,65 64.   0,275 104.   0,56
25.   0,75 65.   0,285 105.   0,67
26.   0,85 66.   0,295 106.   0,78
27.   0,95 67.   0,305 107.   0,89
28.   0,123 68.   0,238 108.   0,076
29.   0,022 69.   0.792 109.   0.844
30.   0.127 70.   0.094 110.   0.062
31.   0.794 71.   0.845 111.   0.305
32.   0.379 72.   0.568 112.   0.367
33.   0.635 73.   0.478 113.   0.631
34.   0.046 74.   0.077 114.   0.048
35.   0.602 75.   0.162 115.   0.792
36.   0.263 76.   0.632 116.   0.196
37.   0.841 77.   0.703 117.   0.569
38.   0.368 78.   0.365 118.   0.946
39.   0.074 79.   0.052 119.   0.037
40.   0.567 80.   0.842 120.   0.479

 

2

R S R S
1. 41A40000 BC8A0000 61. 40B40000 BF3A0000
2. C1B80000 3C4B0000 62. C1C50000 3E7B0000
3. 423E5000 BD250000 63. 41D60000 BD6C0000
4. C25C2000 3D1A0000 64. C2E70000 3F9E0000
5. 4310DC00 BE320000 65. 42F8B000 BE5F0000
6. C320FD00 3E5B0000 66. C3A90700 3D4C0000
7. 419A0000 BF680000 67. 43BA0200 BFA40000
8. C1AB0000 3F790000 68. C0CB0000 3EB60000
9. 424B3000 BC1A0000 69. 40DC0000 BDF90000
10. C23CF000 3C2D0000 70. C1EDC000 3FD70000
11. 4310D500 BD460000 71. 41F68000 BEB30000
12. C320E300 3D870000 72. C29F4000 3DC50000
13. C39CE000 3DB40000 73. 42FBD000 BFF40000
14. 42BEC000 BFBF0000 74. C3FD0000 3FA10000
15. C3CFD000 3D8B0000 75. 42FB0000 BED60000
16. 41C0D300 BEA80000 76. C22F0000 3EA70000
17. C3A0B000 3D7B0000 77. C3AA0000 3CEC0000
18. 43F40200 BF1A0000 78. 42B80000 BE650000
19. 40AB0000 BEC60000 79. 434B0000 BEAF0000
20. C2E48000 3DC70000 80. 42ED0000 BECD0000
21. 42F27000 BDE30000 81. B56D0000 435CB000
22. 41FF0000 BE980000 82. 42AE0800 BFE70000
23. C1E08000 3EA70000 83. C3BD0500 3EC80000
24. 426A7000 BFB50000 84. 43CC0700 BDD90000
25. C2A98000 3F8A0000 85. C0EB0000 3FE10000
26. 43AA0000 BCDC0000 86. 40FA0000 BEF70000
27. C380F000 3C4B0000 87. C119C000 3D780000
28. 41FC0000 BD890000 88.   BFD70000
29. C1B10000 3D470000 89. C237A000 3FA50000
30. 42ABC000 BEF60000 90.   BDB30000
31. C2FF0000 3EA00000 91. C3598400 3FCB0000
32. 43FA0000 BFD50000 92. C0D40000 3E5A0000
33. C11F0000 3EC70000 93. 436A7600 BDBC0000
34. C33A0000 3C290000 94. C0780000 3F830000
35. 41B90000 BE580000 95. 408C0000 BEA90000
36. 43AF0000 BEB0000 96. C19DE000 3DF40000
37. 43E40000 BED00000 97. 41AEC000 BEDF0000
38. B51




:


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