.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


1




 

, () , . . = 0, i ≠ j, , .

.

, .

.

.

(4) (5) .

. , (). -.

 

d = ,

 

n .

:

) dB < d < 4 -dB, ;

) dH < d < dB 4- dB < d < 4- dH ( );

) 0 < d < dH, ;

) 4- dH < d < 4, .

dH dB d = 0,05 . 1.

 


 

1. ?

2. .

3. .

4. .

5. .

6. .

7. .

8. .

 

 

1

() 15 - .

 

1

 

t                              
3,38 3,53 3,7 3,8 3,78 3,84 3,76 3,9 4,15 4,28 4,4 4,54 4,78 4,84 4,88

 

 

: , . 2, , .

2

t Yt Yt Yt+ 1 YtYt+ 1
  3,380 3,380 3,530 11,931 11,424 12,461  
  3,530 3,530 3,700 13,061 12,461 13,690  
  3,700 3,700 3,800 14,060 13,690 14,440  
  3,800 3,800 3,780 14,364 14,440 14,288  
  3,780 3,780 3,840 14,515 14,288 14,746  
  3,840 3,840 3,760 14,438 14,746 14,138  
  3,760 3,760 3,900 14,664 14,138 15,210  
  3,900 3,900 4,150 16,185 15,210 17,223  
  4,150 4,150 4,280 17,762 17,223 18,318  
  4,280 4,280 4,400 18,832 18,318 19,360  
  4,400 4,400 4,540 19,976 19,360 20,612  
  4,540 4,540 4,780 21,701 20,612 22,848  
  4,780 4,780 4,840 23,135 22,848 23,426  
  4,840 4,840 4,880 23,619 23,426 23,814  
  4,880  
å 61,560 56,680 58,180 238,245 232,183 244,573  
å /n 4,104           82,667

.2

 

t Yt Yt+ 2 YtYt+ 2 tYt
  3,380 3,700 12,506 11,424 13,690 3,380 11,424
  3,530 3,800 13,414 12,461 14,440 7,060 12,461
  3,700 3,780 13,986 13,690 14,288 11,100 13,690
  3,800 3,840 14,592 14,440 14,746 15,200 14,440
  3,780 3,760 14,213 14,288 14,138 18,900 14,288
  3,840 3,900 14,976 14,746 15,210 23,040 14,746
  3,760 4,150 15,604 14,138 17,223 26,320 14,138
  3,900 4,280 16,692 15,210 18,318 31,200 15,210
  4,150 4,400 18,260 17,223 19,360 37,350 17,223
  4,280 4,540 19,431 18,318 20,612 42,800 18,318
  4,400 4,780 21,032 19,360 22,848 48,400 19,360
  4,540 4,840 21,974 20,612 23,426 54,480 20,612
  4,780 4,880 23,326 22,848 23,814 62,140 22,848
  67,760 23,426
  73,200 23,814
å 51,840 54,650 220,006 208,758 232,113 522,330 255,998
å /n           34,822 17,067

 

.2

 

t Yt Yt+ 3 YtYt+ 3 t Ŷ
  3,380 3,800 12,844 11,424 14,440   3,355 0,025
  3,530 3,780 13,343 12,461 14,288   3,462 0,068
  3,700 3,840 14,208 13,690 14,746   3,569 0,131
  3,800 3,760 14,288 14,440 14,138   3,676 0,124
  3,780 3,900 14,742 14,288 15,210   3,783 -0,003
  3,840 4,150 15,936 14,746 17,223   3,890 -0,050
  3,760 4,280 16,093 14,138 18,318   3,997 -0,237
  3,900 4,400 17,160 15,210 19,360   4,104 -0,204
  4,150 4,540 18,841 17,223 20,612   4,211 -0,061
  4,280 4,780 20,458 18,318 22,848   4,318 -0,038
  4,400 4,840 21,296 19,360 23,426   4,425 -0,025
  4,540 4,880 22,155 20,612 23,814   4,532 0,008
    4,639 0,141
    4,746 0,094
    4,853 0,027
å 47,060 50,950 201,365 185,909 218,423 120,000   0,000
å /n           8,000   0,000

 


.2

 

t ( - )2
  0,001
  0,068 0,025 0,002 0,005
  0,131 0,068 0,004 0,017
  0,124 0,131 0,000 0,015
  -0,003 0,124 0,016 0,000
  -0,050 -0,003 0,002 0,003
  -0,237 -0,050 0,035 0,056
  -0,204 -0,237 0,001 0,042
  -0,061 -0,204 0,020 0,004
  -0,038 -0,061 0,001 0,001
  -0,025 -0,038 0,000 0,001
  0,008 -0,025 0,001 0,000
  0,141 0,008 0,018 0,020
  0,094 0,141 0,002 0,009
  0,027 0,094 0,004 0,001
å     0,107 0,173

 

.

, , , (3).

. 2.

 

r (t = 1) = ;

 

r (t = 1) = = 0,981;

 

r (t = 2) = ;

 

r (t = 2) = = 0,899;

 

r (t = 3) = ;

 

r (t = 3) = = 0,923.

 

.

 

t = a + bt + ,


b = = = 0,107,

 

= -b =4,104-0,107 = 3,248,

 

Tt = 3,248 + 0,107 t +

 

Yt = 3,248 + 0,107 t +

 

Ŷt = 3,248 + 0,107 t.

 

 

= = = 0,974.

 

F. = = ×13 = 241,9

 

F. (α = 0,05; 1 = 1; 2 = 13) = 4,67 (. . 2)

 

F. > F.

 

d = = = 0,618.

 

dH (n = 15, p = 1) = 1,08; dB (n = 15, p = 1) = 1,36 (. . 1).

, ,

 

0 < d < dH,

 

- ().

, , .

 

2

 

(Yt) W 22 .

 

3

 

t                      
Yt 9,71 11,66 10,44 9,07 9,57 7,27 7,52 10,19 9,72 8,15 8,23

 

. 3

 

t                      
Yt 11,12 13,86 14,28 13,64 12,41 11,45 13,51 13,25 12,26 11,89 12,13

 

: , . 4, , .

 

4

 

t Yt Yt- 1 YtYt- 1 YtYt- 1 Yt
  9,7100
  11,6600 9,7100 113,2186 94,2841 135,9556 113,2186   11,6600
  10,4400 11,6600 121,7304 135,9556 108,9936 121,7304   10,4400
  9,0700 10,4400 94,6908 108,9936 82,2649 94,6908   9,0700
  9,5700 9,0700 86,7999 82,2649 91,5849 86,7999   9,5700
  7,2700 9,5700 69,5739 91,5849 52,8529 69,5739   7,2700
  7,5200 7,2700 54,6704 52,8529 56,5504 54,6704   7,5200
  10,1900 7,5200 76,6288 56,5504 103,8361 76,6288   10,1900
  9,7200 10,1900 99,0468 103,8361 94,4784 99,0468   9,7200
  8,1500 9,7200 79,2180 94,4784 66,4225 79,2180   8,1500
  8,2300 8,1500 67,0745 66,4225 67,7329 67,0745   8,2300
  11,1200 8,2300 91,5176 67,7329 123,6544 91,5176   11,1200
  13,8600 11,1200 154,1232 123,6544 192,0996 154,1232   13,8600
  14,2800 13,8600 197,9208 192,0996 203,9184 197,9208   14,2800

. 4

 

t Yt Yt- 1 YtYt- 1 YtYt- 1 Yt
  13,6400 14,2800 194,7792 203,9184 186,0496 194,7792   13,6400
  12,4100 13,6400 169,2724 186,0496 154,0081 169,2724   12,4100
  11,4500 12,4100 142,0945 154,0081 131,1025 142,0945   11,4500
  13,5100 11,4500 154,6895 131,1025 182,5201 154,6895   13,5100
  13,2500 13,5100 179,0075 182,5201 175,5625 179,0075   13,2500
  12,2600 13,2500 162,4450 175,5625 150,3076 162,4450   12,2600
  11,8900 12,2600 145,7714 150,3076 141,3721 145,7714   11,8900
  12,1300 11,8900 144,2257 141,3721 147,1369 144,2257   12,1300
å 231,6200 229,2000 2598,4989 2595,5512 2648,4040 2598,4989   231,6200
å /n 10,5282 10,9143 123,7380 123,5977 126,1145 123,7380 172,4545 11,0295

 

.4

 

  t Ŷ Y - Ŷ ( - )2
   
    10,1262 1,5338 2,3526
    11,5895 -1,1495 1,3213 1,5338 -1,1495 7,2000
    10,6740 -1,6040 2,5727 -1,1495 -1,6040 0,2066
    9,6459 -0,0759 0,0058 -1,6040 -0,0759 2,3349
    10,0211 -2,7511 7,5687 -0,0759 -2,7511 7,1567
    8,2952 -0,7752 0,6009 -2,7511 -0,7752 3,9043
    8,4828 1,7072 2,9145 -0,7752 1,7072 6,1623
    10,4864 -0,7664 0,5873 1,7072 -0,7664 6,1185
    10,1337 -1,9837 3,9350 -0,7664 -1,9837 1,4818
    8,9556 -0,7256 0,5264 -1,9837 -0,7256 1,5829
    9,0156 2,1044 4,4285 -0,7256 2,1044 8,0087
    11,1842 2,6758 7,1596 2,1044 2,6758 0,3264
    13,2403 1,0397 1,0809 2,6758 1,0397 2,6768
    13,5555 0,0845 0,0071 1,0397 0,0845 0,9123
    13,0753 -0,6653 0,4426 0,0845 -0,6653 0,5621
    12,1523 -0,7023 0,4932 -0,6653 -0,7023 0,0014
    11,4319 2,0781 4,3186 -0,7023 2,0781 7,7305
    12,9777 0,2723 0,0741 2,0781 0,2723 3,2610
    12,7826 -0,5226 0,2731 0,2723 -0,5226 0,6319
    12,0397 -0,1497 0,0224 -0,5226 -0,1497 0,1391
    11,7621 0,3679 0,1354 -0,1497 0,3679 0,2680
å     -0,0075 40,8209     60,6662
å /n 11,5000   -0,0004        

 





:


: 2016-12-18; !; : 278 |


:

:

, ,
==> ...

1539 - | 1461 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.059 .