. 3
1 . 4
1.1 . 5
1.2 . 5
1.3 . 6
1.4 . 7
1.5 30 /. 9
1.6 . 11
.. 15
.. 16
, . , , , -, , . .
. , , , - .
- . , : , , , , .
:
, , , .
, 8 . 260 .
1.
1 - ( 51)
-- | , / | |
-13/45 | ||
- | . , 2 | |
. | ||
, | ||
NO2 | 0.25 |
.
, - , . - . (/):
|
|
M = 3600 . q . t . N . 10-6, (1)
q (/);
t , ;
N .
100 350 :
M = 3600 . 0.170 . 16 . 260 . 10-6 . 100= 254.592 (/).
20 200 :
M = 3600 . 0.085 . 16 . 260 . 10-6 . 20 =25.459 (/).
:
Σ = 280.051 (/).
50 :
M = 3600 . 2.5 . 16 . 260 . 10-6 . 50 = 1872 (/).
(/):
Mi = qi . m . 10-6, (2)
q (/);
m .
-13/45 :
Mi = 14.0 . 1000 . 10-6 = 0.014 (/)
-13/45 :
Mi = 0.51 . 1000 . 10-6 = 0.00051 (/)
, , q, . (/), :
M = 10-6 . q . T . F . K3 . Ky, (3)
F (2);
Ky : () Ky = 0.5; Ky = 1;
K3 0.8 0.6.
2 ,
, /(*.) | ||
| - | 39.6 |
:
M = 10-6 . 4530 . 4300 . 80 . 0.8 . 1 = 1274 (/);
M = 10-6 . 1560 . 4300 . 80 . 0.8 . 1 = 429.312 (/);
-
M = 10-6 . 5800 . 4300 . 80 . 0.8 . 1 = 1596 (/);
M = 10-6 . 2970 . 4300 . 80 . 0.8 . 1 = 817.344 (/);
M = 10-6 . 3940 . 4300 . 80 . 0.8 . 1 = 1084 (/);
M = 10-6 . 4200 . 4300 . 80 . 0.8 . 1 = 1156 (/);
M = 10-6 . 14910 . 4300 . 80 . 0.8 . 1 = 4103 (/).
:
M = 10-6 . 39.6 . 4300 . 80 . 0.8 . 1 = 10.898 (/).
i- (, , ) (/):
|
|
Mi = qi . τ . n . R . 10-6, (4)
qi i- (/);
τ ();
n ;
R .
3 - 1990
, / | |||||
55.5 51.5 15.0 16.5 | 12.0 9.6 6.4 1.6 | NO 6.8 6.4 8.5 2.23 | N 1.33 1.32 1.27 1.28 | R 1.69 1.69 1.80 1.63 | |
():
M() = 55.5 . 15000 . 1.33 . 1.69 . 10-6 = 1.871 (/);
M() = 51.5 . 13500 . 1.32 . 1.69 . 10-6 = 1.563 (/);
M() = 15 . 10000 . 1.27 . 1.8 . 10-6 = 0.343 (/);
M() = 16.5 . 35000 . 1.28 . 1.63 . 10-6 = 1.205 (/).
:
ΣM() = 4.982 (/).
:
M(CH) = 12 . 15000 . 1.33 . 1.69 . 10-6 = 0.405 (/);
M(CH) = 9.6 . 13500 . 1.32 . 1.69 . 10-6 = 0.289 (/);
M(CH) = 6.4 . 10000 . 1.27 . 1.8 . 10-6 = 0.146 (/);
M(CH) = 1.6 . 35000 . 1.28 . 1.63 . 10-6 = 0.117 (/).
:
ΣM() = 0.957 (/).
(NOx):
M(NOx) = 6.8 . 15000 . 1.33 . 1.69 . 10-6 = 0.229 (/);
M(NOx) = 6.4 . 13500 . 1.32 . 1.69 . 10-6 = 0.193 (/);
M(NOx) = 8.5 . 10000 . 1.27 . 1.8 . 10-6 = 0.194 (/);
M(NOx) = 2.23 . 35000 . 1.28 . 1.63 . 10-6 = 0.163 (/).
:
ΣM(NOx) = 0.779 (/).
1.5 30 /.
, .
4
, / | |||
0.0023 | 1.9 | ||
0.0019 | 2.0 |
. (/, /), , :
= B . Ar . X . (1-η), (5)
(/, /);
Ar (%);
η , ;
= /(100 - ); ;
(%).
= 40 . 23.0 . 0.0019 . (1-0) = 1.748 (/).
. SO2 (/, /, /), , :
|
|
SO2 = 0.002 . B . Sr . (1-ηSO2) . (1-ηSO2), (6)
Sr (%);
ηSO2 , . 0,1;
ηSO2 , .
SO2 = 0.002 . 40 . 0.18 . (1 0.1) . (1 - 0) = 0.013 (/).
(/, /) :
O = 0.001 . B . Qir . KCO . (1-q4/100), (7)
KCO , (/).
:
O = 0.001 . 40 . 14.53 . 106 . 2 . 10-9 . (1-2/100) = 0.001139 (/).
:
O = 0.001 . 40 . 14.53 . 106 . 2 . 10-9 . (1-2/100) = 0.001139 (/).
:
ΣM() = 0.002278 (/).
. ( NO2), (/, /), :
NO2 = 0.001 . B . Qir . KNO2 . (1 - β), (8)
Qir (/);
KNO2 , , 1 (/);
β , .
NO2 = 0.001 . 40 . 14.53 . 106 . 0.25 . 10-9 . (1 - 0) = 0.0001453 (/).