.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


Past Indefinite




(The Past Indefinite Tense)

, - the Past [pa:st] Indefinite Tense.

, .

: 1) () 2) () . . ; .

: -ed. :

to answer   I answered
to act   he acted
to ask   we asked

.

, , to work :

I worked, he worked, she worked, it worked, we worked, you worked, they worked.

:

1) , , i - study ['stAdi] - studied .

2) "" , d - live [liv] - lived .

3) , , - plan [plxn] - planned .

3- Present Indefinite . .

-ed . :

[id] [t] [d] - wanted ['wOntid], depended [di'pendid];

[t] ( t) - worked [wq:kt],

[d] - lived [livd], played [pleid].

Past Indefinite , , : yesterday ['jestqdi] , last ear [jq:] , last month [mAnT] , ago [q'gou] . .

Past Indefinite .

:

I worked in Moscow last year. he opened the box yesterday. The ship moved slowly. The motor worked well. He showed me all the animals. The foreign visitors wanted to see our collective farm. A month ago they helped us in our work.

. , , , , . , .

C . "" , . , , . 40 . , 1- . .

be, become, begin, bite, bring, build, buy, can, catch, come, drink, do, eat, fall, feel, fight, find, fly, give, go, grow, have, hear, keep, know, let, make, may, mean, put, read, say, see, sit, sleep, speak, strike, take, teach, tell, think, understand, write.

. 13.

. Past Indefinite. , , 18.

, , , . . , to know to find , to pet ; to read , - I read [ri:d] , I read [red] . to teach to think : taught thought. to go Past Indefinite - I go , I went ().

to be Past Indefinite - , . :

I was   we were
he   you
she   they
it    

- - . , Past Indefinite, , , .. Past Indefinite -ed.

, , .

:

He went to Moscow. I thought about him. I knew that he was in that city. We saw him there. We were there. They spoke about our plan a month ago. They took it with them. Who gave it to you? John sat here all day.

Past Indefinite

Past Indefinite , Present Indefinite ( 8 9).

) to be, to have, can, may

.

: .

:

to have: I had   had I? ?
to be: I was   was I? ?
can: I could   could I? ?
may: I might ()   might I? ?

not, . :

I was not here. .
I wasn't there.
could not see it. .
couldn't see it.
Had she any children? ?
No, she had not. , .
No, she hadn't.

to have there is , 9.

They had no visitors. .

There was no park in the city. .

)

do, Past Indefinite did [did].

: did, - .

She bought an apple. .

Did she buy an apple? ?

They studied geology. .

Did they study geology? ?

He came yesterday. .

Did he come yesterday? ?

, Past Indefinite (the girl danced), Past Indefinite , (Did the girl dance?).

Pats Indefinite did not, , . :

I worked there. .
I did not work there. .
I lived in Moscow. .
I did not live in Moscow. .
You went to Moscow. .
You did not go to Moscow. .

, (I worked, you went), (I did not work, he did not go). :

Present Indefinite Past Indefinite
Do you think so? ? Did you think so? ?
Do you like her? ? Did you like her? ?
I do not see him. . I did not see him yesterday. .
We don't know. . We didn't know. .

Past Indefinite

Past Indefinite : , .

not, . (. , Past Indefinite 9). :

Were you busy? Yes, I was.
? Yes, we were.
No, I was not.
No, I wasn't ['wOznt].
No, we were not.
No, we weren't [wq:nt].
Had you enough time? Yes, we had.
? No, we had not.
No, we hadn't.
Did they speak to you? Yes, they did.
? No, they did not.
No, they didn't.

4. . , -teen [ti:n], . :

13 thirteen 17 seventeen
14 fourteen 18 eighteen
15 fifteen 19 nineteen
16 sixteen  

-ty [ti]:

20 twenty ['twenti] 60 sixty ['siksti]
30 thirty ['Tqti] 70 seventy ['seventi]
40 forty ['fO:ti] 80 eighty ['eiti]
50 fifty ['fifti] 90 ninety ['nainti]

, -:

54 fifty-four 28 twenty-eight
41 forty-one 66 sixty-six

hundred thousand . . .

: 1968 - nineteen sixty-eight; 1789 - seventeen eighty-nine. 1917 - in nineteen seventeen. : 1900 - nineteen hundred. .

1. -?:

[d]: called, opened, owned, seemed, conquered ['kONkqd]

[t]: asked, helped, liked, passed, touched [tACt]

[id]: adopted, acted, connected, depended

2. , .. . :

a'dopt, a'bout, be'come, 'between, be'cause, be'gin, com'plete, con'nect, re'main, trans'late, con'veyer, de'pend





:


: 2016-12-18; !; : 876 |


:

:

: , .
==> ...

1639 - | 1605 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.023 .