(The Past Indefinite Tense)
, - the Past [pa:st] Indefinite Tense.
, .
: 1) () 2) () . . ; .
: -ed. :
to answer | I answered | |||
to act | he acted | |||
to ask | we asked |
.
, , to work :
I worked, he worked, she worked, it worked, we worked, you worked, they worked.
:
1) , , i - study ['stAdi] - studied .
2) "" , d - live [liv] - lived .
3) , , - plan [plxn] - planned .
3- Present Indefinite . .
-ed . :
[id] [t] [d] - wanted ['wOntid], depended [di'pendid];
[t] ( t) - worked [wq:kt],
[d] - lived [livd], played [pleid].
Past Indefinite , , : yesterday ['jestqdi] , last ear [jq:] , last month [mAnT] , ago [q'gou] . .
Past Indefinite .
:
I worked in Moscow last year. he opened the box yesterday. The ship moved slowly. The motor worked well. He showed me all the animals. The foreign visitors wanted to see our collective farm. A month ago they helped us in our work.
. , , , , . , .
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C . "" , . , , . 40 . , 1- . .
be, become, begin, bite, bring, build, buy, can, catch, come, drink, do, eat, fall, feel, fight, find, fly, give, go, grow, have, hear, keep, know, let, make, may, mean, put, read, say, see, sit, sleep, speak, strike, take, teach, tell, think, understand, write.
. 13.
. Past Indefinite. , , 18.
, , , . . , to know to find , to pet ; to read , - I read [ri:d] , I read [red] . to teach to think : taught thought. to go Past Indefinite - I go , I went ().
to be Past Indefinite - , . :
I | was | we | were | |||
he | you | |||||
she | they | |||||
it |
- - . , Past Indefinite, , , .. Past Indefinite -ed.
, , .
:
He went to Moscow. I thought about him. I knew that he was in that city. We saw him there. We were there. They spoke about our plan a month ago. They took it with them. Who gave it to you? John sat here all day.
Past Indefinite
Past Indefinite , Present Indefinite ( 8 9).
) to be, to have, can, may
.
: .
:
to have: | I had | had I? | ? | ||
to be: | I was | was I? | ? | ||
can: | I could | could I? | ? | ||
may: | I might | () | might I? | ? |
not, . :
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I was not here. | . |
I wasn't there. | |
could not see it. | . |
couldn't see it. | |
Had she any children? | ? |
No, she had not. | , . |
No, she hadn't. |
to have there is , 9.
They had no visitors. .
There was no park in the city. .
)
do, Past Indefinite did [did].
: did, - .
She bought an apple. .
Did she buy an apple? ?
They studied geology. .
Did they study geology? ?
He came yesterday. .
Did he come yesterday? ?
, Past Indefinite (the girl danced), Past Indefinite , (Did the girl dance?).
Pats Indefinite did not, , . :
I | worked there. | . |
I did not | work there. | . |
I | lived in Moscow. | . |
I did not | live in Moscow. | . |
You | went to Moscow. | . |
You did not | go to Moscow. | . |
, (I worked, you went), (I did not work, he did not go). :
Present Indefinite | Past Indefinite |
Do you think so? ? | Did you think so? ? |
Do you like her? ? | Did you like her? ? |
I do not see him. . | I did not see him yesterday. . |
We don't know. . | We didn't know. . |
Past Indefinite
Past Indefinite : , .
not, . (. , Past Indefinite 9). :
Were you busy? | Yes, I was. |
? | Yes, we were. |
No, I was not. | |
No, I wasn't ['wOznt]. | |
No, we were not. | |
No, we weren't [wq:nt]. | |
Had you enough time? | Yes, we had. |
? | No, we had not. |
No, we hadn't. | |
Did they speak to you? | Yes, they did. |
? | No, they did not. |
No, they didn't. |
4. . , -teen [ti:n], . :
13 thirteen | 17 seventeen |
14 fourteen | 18 eighteen |
15 fifteen | 19 nineteen |
16 sixteen |
-ty [ti]:
20 twenty ['twenti] | 60 sixty ['siksti] |
30 thirty ['Tqti] | 70 seventy ['seventi] |
40 forty ['fO:ti] | 80 eighty ['eiti] |
50 fifty ['fifti] | 90 ninety ['nainti] |
, -:
54 fifty-four | 28 twenty-eight |
41 forty-one | 66 sixty-six |
hundred thousand . . .
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: 1968 - nineteen sixty-eight; 1789 - seventeen eighty-nine. 1917 - in nineteen seventeen. : 1900 - nineteen hundred. .
1. -?:
[d]: called, opened, owned, seemed, conquered ['kONkqd]
[t]: asked, helped, liked, passed, touched [tACt]
[id]: adopted, acted, connected, depended
2. , .. . :
a'dopt, a'bout, be'come, 'between, be'cause, be'gin, com'plete, con'nect, re'main, trans'late, con'veyer, de'pend