is friend. .
They are at home. .
! is = 's, are = 're
He's my friend. They're at home.
to be .
is not friend. - .
They are not in the shop. .
! is not = isn't, are not = aren't
He isn't my friend. .
They aren't in the shop. .
Are they in the shop? ?
No, they are not. .
Where are they? ?
to be 3 (is).
Who is at home? ? They are. .
What is in the bag? ? It's a book. .
Tom is from London, isn't he? , ?
Yes, he is. , .
to be Past Simple
Past Simple ( ) . : yesterday (), a minute ago ( ), last week ( ), last month ( ), long ago () .. to be 2 : was were. (, , , ..) , to be :
to have to have got.
have have got. . . , :
) have, have got, , . Have .
* She has a house in Italy, She's got a house in Italy.
* I don't have anything on this weekend, I haven't got anything on this weekend.
* Does 'bird watching' have a hyphen, or not? Has 'bird watching' got a hyphen, or not?
) Have to ing , :
* Do you want to have a drink?
* I find having no car very inconvenient.
* She won't have that old bike for much longer. She's getting a new one.
) Have got :
* 'Have we got any biscuits left?' 'Yes, we have. In the cupboard.'
) , have.
* I will have time to do the work tomorrow, ( I will have got time...)
* She had a racing bike when she was a teenager.
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) , have got got , , to ing , .
* I'm very pleased to have got a place on the course.
* I could have got much more for the painting if I'd sold it overseas.
* He asked me where I had got my jacket from.
) , did/didn't:
* I didnt have a watch, so I didnt know the time.
) have:
* a breakfast / dinner / a cup of tea
* trouble / fun
* a baby
* a look / a chat
* a dream / an experience / an accident
* a shower / a bath / a swim / a party / a nice time
. .
. , .
The Present Simple Tense : DO DOES. , do/does, " / / "
Good pupils always do their homework.
He does well with his English.
NOT. :
Do not / Does not
. :
Do + not = DON'T
Does + not = DOESN'T
, (e)s, do not. . , to.
I don't drink coffee.
His parents do not understand his new hobby.
We don't like soap operas.
, (e)s, does not. . , to. , e(s) do, does.
My father doesn't smoke at all.
Our cat does not catch mice.
He doesn't play the guitar.
, (. 3, 1).
We don't often go to the zoo.
Jack doesn't watch TV several times a year.
