, , , , , , , .
, .
, , , .
() , () . :
If you are late again, I will have to fire you.
, .
We will have a hike if the weather is fine.
, .
, , .
() should / would to, () to be (were ) Past Simple :
If I were you I wouldnt poke my nose everywhere.
.
If Australia did not happen to be isolated from the rest of the world, it wouldnt posses such a unique fauna.
, .
.
() should / would Present Perfect, () Past Perfect:
If you had gone to bed in time you wouldnt have overslept your interview.
, .
2) complex object ( ) ( I). , , (see, hear), (make, let), (want, wish, would like).
. to. , -- : see (), hear (), notice (), watch (, ), . :
1) , .
( complex object) :
1) I saw her enter the house.
her enter ( + to) -- complex object. Object () -- her 1 saw ( ? --). Complex () -- "her enter the house", .. , . , "": her enter the house = .
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1, :
.
complex object :
2) , .
2) I saw her entering the house. (: .)
, "" , ("", "").
to I (entering). Her entering the house -- complex object .
complex object , , make, let, cause want, wish, would like. to:
3) , .
3) I would like her to be more polite. (: .)
Her to be more polite -- complex object, to. Ÿ , : .
3) The Passive Voice ( ):
The Passive Voice , , , , :
She was woken from her sleep by his singing. - .
The Passive Voice to be , Participle II:
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John isn't helped by Mary. - .
not :
John hasn't been helped by Mary. - .
( ) :
Is John helped by Mary? - ?
Has John been helped by Mary? - ?
, can (could), may (might), should, ought .. , :
We must finish our work as soon as possible. - .
Our work must be finished as soon as possible. - .
You ought to translate this article at once. - .
This article ought to be translated at once. - .
, , by:
The book was written by O.Wilde. - ..
, , with:
The room was filled with smoke. - .
The finger was cut with a knife. - .
, by-phrase, .. , : to follow, to overtake, to seize, to visit, to govern, to characterize, to attract, to control, to rule, to influence, to confront, to attend, to accompany, to join, to cause, to bring about, to mark ..:
is followed by the police. - .
Active Voice
Present S - do\does + Vs - I do my bed every day
Present C - am\is\are + Ving - I am doing my bed now
Present P - have\has + V3(ed) - I have done my bad recently ( , )
Present PC - have been\has been + Ving - I have been doing my bad for 2 minutes ( )
Past S - did + V3(ed) - I did my bed yesterday
Past C - was\were + Ving - I was doing may bed in the morning
Past P - had + V3(ed) - I had done my bed before my mom came in.
Past PC - had been +V3(ed) - I had been doing my bed for two minutes ( , )
Future S - will + V - I will do my bed
Future C - will be + Ving - I will be doing my bed tomorrow morning
Future P - will have + V3(ed) - I will have done my bed before breackfast
PASSIVE V
Pr S - am\is\are + V3(ed) - My bed is done by mom every day
Pr c- am being\is being\are being + V3(ed) - My bad is being done by mom now
Pr P - has been\have been + V3(ed) - My bed has been done recently
P S - was\were +V3(ed) - My bed was done by mom yesterday
P C - was being\were being +V3(ed) - my bed was being doing yesterday by mom when I was eatin breackfast
P P - had been +V3(ed) - my bed had been done before breackfast
F S - will be +V3(ed) - My bed will be done tomorrow by mom
F P - will have been +V3(ed) - My bed will have been done tomorrow befor breackfast