.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


( . .. ).




: , - , .

: 1) t1, t2, t3 ; 2) t1, t2, t3; 3) t4, , .. .

(. . 7):

. 7

- , - -, , V V0 - , Q - - , -
t1 t2 t3
  4,5 1,9 0,3   2,5       0,08

 

1. ,%;

2. , ;

3. V, /;

4. () V0, /;

5. () Q, 3;

6. ()

, %;

7. , /.

. , , V>V0. (. . 1 . 27) (. . 2 . 27)

1. (t1, t2, t3). , (. 1 . 27). t1 :

i = (V0+ V) ti

M1 = (0.3+1.9)*1 = 2.2

. , , () : b1=V0*t1, 1=V*t1. , , , t1. t2 t3, .

b1=V0*t1=0,3*1=0,3

b2=V0*t2=0,3*5=1,5

b3=V0*t3=0,3*17=5,1

1=V*t1=1,9*1=1,9

2=V*t2=1,9*5=1,9

3=V*t3=1,9*17=32,3

M2 = (0.3+1.9)*5 = 11

M3 = (0.3+1.9)*17 = 37.4

, , (. 1 . 27) - S1, S2, S3.

Si = Mi / 2 * bi * π

S1 = 2.2 / 2 * 0.3 * 3.14 = 1,0362

S2 = 11 / 2 * 1.5 * 3.14 = 25,905

S3 = 37.4 / 2 * 5.1 * 3.14 = 299,4618

.

1,0362=0,010362≈0,01 3

25,905=0,25905≈0,26 3

299,4618=2,994618≈2,99 3

2. (N) t1, t2, t3:

t1, N1=(S1*H*(/100%)+Q)/Q,

N1=(0.01*4*(4,5/100%)+1)/1=1,04,

t2, N2=(S2*H*(/100%)+Q)/Q,

N2=(0.26*4*(4,5/100%)+1)/1=2,04,

t3, N3=(S3*H*(/100%)+Q)/Q,

N3=(2,99*4*(4,5/100%)+1)/1=12,96

t1, t2, t3 1,5 /3. ( ) / : /= % * 1,5 * 104= n × 104/.

/=2,5*1,5*104=37500

 

/. :

C1=C/)/N1;

C1=37500/1,04=36057,7;

C2=C/)/N2;

C2=37500/2,04=18382,35;

C3=C/)/N3;

C3=37500/12,96=2893,52.

1. (. 2 . 27). , , , , .. .

.1

. 2


1. . .: . 1992. 64

2. : . / : .., .., .., ..: - .-2010.-48 .

3. : . / . . [ .]; . . . . - . 3-, . . - . [ .]: , 2006. - 767 .

4. . .., .. ---: .-2006.-571 .

5. : . : . . . . . - .: ʰ, 2006. - 331 .





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