.3
2. - ..4
2.1 ..4
2.2 ..6
2.3 .7
2.4 7
2.5 - ...8
3.
9
3.1 .9
3.2 ..9
3.3 .11
3.4 11
3.5 ...13
3.6
.15
4. 18
4.1 ..19
4.2 , ...19
4.3 ...24
5. .25
5.1 ...25
5.2 ..25
5.3 ...26
6. .27
6.1 ...27
6.2 ..27
6.3 ..28
7. .........................................................................29
.......................................................................................36
:
(, )
, , .
( ), . - .
, . - .
|
|
, .
. , , , , .
. , . , . , , , . .
, - , : , .
-
2.1
4,3 | ||
16-17 | ||
-9 -11 | ||
- 42 | ||
. | ||
. | ||
. | ||
, | . | |
- | ||
/ | 2,7-3,9 | |
-, - | ||
/ | 3-4 |
, , , . , . , , . , .
|
|
- . , , .
- II . :
5/2,6 | 10/3 | 9/2,4 | 13/3,5 | 19/4 | 18/4,2 | 15/3,7 | 11/2,7 |
:
9/2,4 | 19/2,7 | 9/2,2 | 8/2,6 | 8/2,9 | 15/3,2 | 22/3,5 | 10/2,6 |
+4,5 +2,0. - . -10, -6. -7,5, -7,9.
- . +17,7; (+16 , +18 -).
+5 160, - - 170 . +10 1600-1800.
. 30 . . , . - , - .
. ( 60% 85% ). , 550-650 , 200-250 . . . (750-850 ) .
. 127 - 150-160 -. - 50-60 , , , 30 .
: :
, º:
I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
-7,7 | -7,0 | -4,2 | 9,6 | 14,8 | 17,8 | 10,8 | 4,8 | -0,5 | -5,1 |
2.2
- () , . 200 . , 100 ; - 50 100 .
. , . , , - - , - 289 . ( ). : - (139 .), - - (175 .), - - (159 .) .
|
|
( 30 .) . , , -; 50 , 100 . . , . ( 0 .) .
, , . () . () , .
2.3
. .
. - 5593,9 . , - 56%, - 819,3 . 3. , , 40% . , . - , - .
. . , - , , . . , 1 200-500 3 .
2.4
. - . : , , , , , . , . 420 , - 29,5 . 3. - 3-6% ( ). 1800 , . - 17,8 . 2, 206 , - 230 , - 30-35 , - 2500 3/. - 245 . : , - 50 2; , , , , - 20-50 2. - 50 . (0,6 1 2 ). : 50% - , 20-30% - , 15-20% - . 74 - . - . - 80 3 ( 2500 3/).
. . 35 , 21 - .
. 90% .
2.5 -
3. . 7 2 2.05.02-85 III- , , .
|
|
3.
3.1
2587 (./) 2.05.02-85 III .
2000 6000 , , () , .
3.2
1) :
Nnp=N1K1+N2K2++NnKn, (./)
N1,.,Nn , (./)
K1,Kn .
Nnp =336∙1,8+259∙1,4+233∙1,8+259∙1,6+285∙1,4+310∙1,8+440∙3,5+466∙1,0=4764 (./).
:
2) :
V - , (/).
L- , (i =0)
i =0:
K - , 1,4;
j - , 0,5;
i ;
l0 ;
lk .
3) :
N
Z ( Z =0,5-0,6)
4) :
, . , . :
- ,
- ;
- ;
- ;
)
)
3.3
2.05.02-85. III 2,5 , 7,16 . 12,0 (), (7,16+2∙2,5=12,16).
3.4
. , :
j , 0,05-0,10.
, , . R :
V , (/);
μ , 0,15-0,20;
i , i = + 0,04; i = 0,04;
- i = + 0,04:
- i = 0,04:
, R=358 ().
, , i i. :
i , II i 0,010.
r=: r=R , , , .
:
V ;
J ( 0,3 /3);
|
|
R , ().
:
, :
, :
3.5
:
- ;
- , ;
- ;
1
:
V
, 1,3; , -1,85
j 1.. .. , 0,5;
l.. , 5 ().
2
, , l0 =5 ().
:
3
, , V = 120 (/), , V= 60 (/), . , V= 60 (/).
, , , . :
, L1 V :
L1-(l2+la) V, la- ( 6 ). L1,:
, , 5 (). :
, , , , :
, V= 60 (/) :
, :
S3 = L1+L2+L3 = 248+122+222=592 ().
3.6
:
h (h=1,2 ()).
:
, 0 0,5 ÷ 0,7(/2).
V , (/).
, .
h (h=0,75());
a (a= 2).
, 2.05.02-85.
1
.
/ | 2.05.02-85 | . | ||
1. | , (/) | |||
2. | , (.) | |||
3. | , () | 3,0 | 3,58 | 3,50 |
4. | , () | 6,0 | 7,16 | 7,0 |
5. | , () | 2,5 | 2,5 | |
6. | 0,5 | 0,5 | ||
7. | , () | 11,0 | 12,16 | 12,0 |
8. | , (0/00 ) | |||
9. | , (0/00 ) | |||
10. | , (0/00 ) | 40 | ||
11. | , () | |||
12. | , () | 3000 | 3000 | |
13. | : , () , () | 70000 8000 | 70000 8000 | |
14. | : , () , () | 300 100 | ||
15. | , (0/00 ) | |||
16. | : , () , () | |||
17. | , (): : | |||
18. | , () | 2000-3500 | ||
19. | , () |
() 2.05.02-85, .
, , .
.
, , . 100 150 , ¼ .
. 150 .
:
, , | ||
I | 3500 5000 | 2000 3000 |
II, III | 2000 3500 | 1500 2000 |
IV, V | 1500 2000 | |
: , |
1,3 . .
:
, () | 7 8 | ||||||
, () |
, . 100 , 100 300 . I II 700 , III IV 300 .
4.1
. . ; . III .
, 3 .
:
- ( ).
- , .
- , , , .
1
: a1=37 R=3000 (); , .. . 4730,65 ().
2
: a1=42 R=1000 (); a1=60 R=500 (). 4891,44 ().
4.2 ,
:
=2∙
1:
a1=37;
R=3000 ()
=2∙ = 2∙1003,78−1936,33=71,23 ()
, :
L. =∑ L −∑
L 1=2226,88 () 1=71,23 ()
L 2=2575 ()
∑ L =4801,88()∑=71,23 ()
L. =∑ L −∑ =4801,88−71,23=4730,65 ()
L. = ∑ + ∑
1=2226,88/100= 22+26,88
1= 1− 1=2226,88−1003,78= 12+23,10
1= 1+ 1=1223,10+1936,33= 31+59,43
= 1+ L 2− 1=2226,88+2575−71,23= 47+30,65
1= 1=1223,10 1=1936,33 ()
2= − 1=4730,65−3159,43=1571,22
∑ =2794,32 () ∑ =1936,33 ()
L. = ∑ + ∑ =2794,32+1936,33=4730,65 ()
. S | r, α | ||||||||||||
ϕ | ϕ | R | |||||||||||
1 | 0 22+26,88 47+30,65 | 3700 ´ | 1003,78 | 1936,33 | 163,48 | 71,23 | 12+23,10 | 31+59,43 | 1223,10 1571,22 | 2226,88 | :3500 α=3500´´ :200´ ´ | ||
Σϕ.= 3700´ | Σ= 1003,78 | Σ= 1936,33 | Σ= 71,23 | Σ= 2794,32 | ΣS= 4801,88 | α-α= 3700´ |
2:
a1=42;
R=1000 ()
=2∙ = 2∙383,86−732,67=35,05 ()
a2=60;
R=500 ()
=2∙ = 2∙288,67−523,33=54,01 ()
, :
L. =∑ L −∑
L 1=1880,5 () 1=35,05 ()
L 2=1984,5 () 2=54,01 ()
L 3=1115,5() ∑=89,06 ()
∑ L =4980,5 ()
L. =∑ L −∑ =4980,5−89,06=4891,44 ()
L. = ∑ + ∑
1=1880,5/100= 18+80,5
1= 1− 1=1880,5−383,86= 14+96,64
1= 1+ 1=1496,64+732,67= 22+29,31
2= 1+ L 2− 1 =1880,5+1984,5−35,05= 38+29,95
2= 2− 2=3829,95−288,67= 35+41,28
2= 2 + 2=3541,28+523,33= 40+64,61
= 2+ L 3− 2=3829,95+1115,5-54,01= 48+91,44
1= 1=1496,64
2= 2− 1=3541,28−2229,31=1311,97 1=732,67 ()
3= − 2=4891,44−4064,61=826,83 2=523,33 ()
∑ =3635,44 () ∑ =1256 ()
L. = ∑ + ∑ =3635,44+1256=4891,44 ()
. S | r, α | ||||||||||||
ϕ | ϕ | R | |||||||||||
1 2 | 0 18+80,5 38+29,95 48+91,44 | 6000´ | 4200´ | 383,86 288,67 | 732,67 523,33 | 71,14 77,35 | 35,05 54,01 | 14+96,64 35+41,28 | 22+29,31 40+64,61 | 1496,64 1311,97 826,83 | 1880,5 1984,5 1115,5 | :2100 α=2100´´ :2100´ :3900´ | |
Σϕ=. 6000´ | Σϕ.= 4200´ | Σ= 672,53 | Σ= | Σ= 89,06 | Σ= 3635,44 | ΣS= 4980,5 | α-α= 1800´ |
4.3
+ - | ||||
I | II | I | II | |
, | 4730,65 | 4891,44 | + | - |
1,03 | 1,07 | + | - | |
+ | - | |||
, | 4730,65 | 4891,44 | - | - |
, .: | ||||
, .. | - | - |
: , , , , .