2
: . . . .
, , . . , , , .
, .
, ( P.P. Broca, 1871 ):
( 100) ´ 0.9 = .
( 100) ´ 0.85 = .
, , :
( 100) = .
: 152 , 152 100 = 52 .
:
´ / 240 = .
: (155 ´ 96) / 240 = 62 .
. 3 , . :
- ;
- ( , );
- .
1 . .
:
- ( 90 ).
- : 15 , 18 .
- , () , : ; ; , ; .
:
- 90 .
- : 15 17 , 18-20 .
- ( ) .
:
- ( 90 ).
- : 17 , 20 .
- () , . , , , .
:
|
|
|
| , | |||
| () | () | () | |
| 49 | 56 | 62 | |
| 53,5 | 60 | 66 | |
| 57 | 63,5 | 69,5 | |
| 60,5 | 68 | 74 | |
| 65 | 72 | 78 | |
| 69 | 75 | 81 | |
| 73,5 | 79 | 85 |
| , | |||
| () | () | () | |
| 47 | 52 | 56,5 | |
| 49 | 55 | 62 | |
| 52 | 58,5 | 65 | |
| 55 | 62 | 68 | |
| 58 | 64 | 70 | |
| 60 | 66 | 72,5 | |
| 63 | 69 | 75 |
2
, , , , , . 1-2 , , . , , . .
3 .
4 .
2
1:
| / | ||
| 1. |
2
| 46 - 48 |
3
| / | ||||||
| ( 1) | :- 30% :- 30% :- 40% | |||||
| 18.0 - 19.9 | 5.3 - 5.9 | 30.0 - 33.2 | 240.4 - 265.7 | |||
| 12.0 - 13.3 | 3.6 - 3.9 | 20.0 - 22.1 | 160.3 - 177.1 | |||
| 24.0 - 26.6 | 7.1 - 7.9 | 40.1 - 44.3 | 320.5 - 354.3 | |||
| 12.0 - 13.3 | 3.6 - 3.9 | 20.0 - 22.1 | 160.3 - 177.1 | |||
| 54.1 - 59.8 | 16.0 - 17.7 | 90.1 - 99.6 | 721.2 - 797.1 | |||
| 2- | ||||||
| : | 120.2 - 132.8 | 35.6 - 39.4 | 200.3 - 221.4 | 1602.6 - 1771.3 | ||
4
| / | |||||
| 5.00 | 8.40 | 29.40 | 212.00 | ||
| 0.75 | 1.18 | 7.49 | 41.70 | ||
| : | 5.75 | 9.58 | 36.89 | 253.70 | |
| 3.75 | 6.30 | 22.05 | 159.00 | ||
| 0.40 | 0.00 | 0.60 | 4.00 | ||
| : | 4.15 | 6.30 | 22.65 | 163.00 | |
| 2.55 | 2.70 | 9.30 | 64.50 | ||
| 4.50 | 2.30 | 25.00 | 132.00 | ||
| 0.46 | 0.00 | 0.91 | 7.60 | ||
| : | 23.71 | 8.40 | 47.21 | 348.10 | |
| 3.2% | 4.20 | 4.80 | 6.15 | 84.00 | |
| 0.97 | 2.16 | 10.77 | 65.55 | ||
| : | 5.17 | 6.96 | 16.92 | 149.55 | |
| 4.80 | 6.15 | 21.30 | 153.00 | ||
| 28.16 | 6.72 | 22.72 | 268.80 | ||
| 0.30 | 0.15 | 10.65 | 42.00 | ||
| : | 33.26 | 13.02 | 54.67 | 463.80 | |
| : | 72.04 | 44.26 | 178.34 | 1378.15 |
: ( , )
|
|
|
