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1987 RFC 1009 , , , . , IP- , , .

, (Variable Length Subnet Mask VLSM), OSPF EIGRP. RIP IGRP (classful) VLSM.

RIP (RIP-1 IP) ( , ), (, , RIP, IGRP . .). RIP-1 IP , , .

: , RIP-1, , , ? , , . , .

. , 1 130.24.13.1 255.255.255.0 ( /24), 2 200.14.13.2 ( ). 1 , , , . 2 .

130.24.36.0 , 255.255.255.0 ( /24), 1 130.24.0.0. . 131.25.0.0, 255.255.0.0, 131.25.0.0 , 255.255.0.0. , .

, RIP-1 IP, , , , , , . , .

, . , 130.24.36.0. 1 , , 130.24.36.0 255.255.255.0. , 130.24.36.0 1, 130.24.0.0 2, , (36).

RIP-1 IP . :

;

, .

IP, . , .

, , 130.5.0.0 /22 (. 2.10). 6 .

/22 64 (26 = 64), 1022 (210 - 2 = 1022) . , . 30, , , , - , . 1000 . , , , .

. . , /26. 1024 (210 = 1024), 62 (26 - 2 = 62) (. 2.11). 60, /22 .

/2.1 // . . : , , , . ., .

. 2.15 , 10.0.0.0 /16 ( 255.255.0.0). 254. 65 534 (216 - 2 = 65 534) . 10.253.0.0 /24 254 , 254 (28 - 2 = 254) . /27 10.253.1.0 6 , 32, 30 (25 - 2 = 30) .

, . , . .

, 10.0.0.0 (. . 2.16).

, IP- .

, . , 3 , , (23 = 8). , . . , , . , , , .

:

;

, (longest match);

.

, OSPF IS-IS, . , . , , , , , . , , , .

, , OSPF IS-IS, RIP-1 IP. , RIP (RIP-2 IP), RFC 1388, , .





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