.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


11.

 

1.

2.

3.

 

(balance of payments) , .

: (1) (2) , .

:

1. (double entry system). , , .

2. (economic territory of a country) , , , . , , , , .

3. (residents nonresidents). (, , , ), .

4. (market price). , , , , , , .. , .

5. (time of registration). , , , , , , .

6. (accounting unit). , . , .

:

1. , .

2. ( ).

3. , . , .

4. , , , , , , .

5. . , , , .

: (I) , ( ), (II) , ( ). , " ("above the line"), , , , " " ("below the line"), . .

(net errors and omissions) , , - , , .

 

 

(current account balance) , , , , .

: , , .

(goods) , , , , .

(services) , , (, , , , .), .

(income) , , , , .

:

- , , , , , . , , , , . , .

- , : () ().

:

- , - , -. .

- , - , , , , .

- ( , , ).

(current transfers) , , .

 

(capital and financial account balance) , , .

:

- , / ;

- , , .

(capital transfers) , , .

/ , ( ), (, , .). , " ", .

(direct investment) , ( ) ( ).

:

- (subsidiaries) , - 50% ;

- (associates) , - 50% ;

- (branches) , .

(portfolio investment) , , .

:

- , (equity securities), , , ( , ), ;

- (debt securities) , , .

(other investments) , .

, , , :

- (commercial credits) , .

- (loans) , , . , , , , (, ).

- (cash and deposits) , , , , . , , , .

(reserve assets) , .

, " " , :

995/1000, , . . . , .

() , - , . , . 3% .

() . 25% - . , , , .

, , , , , , , , .

, ( ) , .

, , , , , , .. .

 

(exceptional financing) , , , , .

. :

(debt forgiveness) , - -. .

(debt/equity swap) , , -. , : , , .

(credits for balance of payments needs) , . , . " ".

(debt recheduling) , . , , .. , .

(arrears) , . " ".

(international investment balance) , .

, :

> > > > > .

(investment position) , , , , .

.

(net investment position) , , .



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