.


:

:



,



( , )

:

































 

 

 

 
FAQ

Keys in the monitoring field

⇐ 13141516171819202122



The operating field (see also Annex -1).

Within the operating field, five status indicators indicate the instantaneous, active mode of the autopilot.

Status indicator: OFF TRACK stands for Track Control active.

Status indicator: OFF COURSE stands for Course Control active.

Status indicator: EXTENSION COURSE stands for Course Control active.

The autopilot here receives its set course preselections via an external navigation system. The PILOTSTAR D track controller now cannot be activated; change-over to the operating mode TRACK is not possible. Manual set course preselection via the PORT/STBD keys or via the rotary knob is not possible now.

Status indicator: STANDBY The operator unit has now an indicating function only, such as: - the indication of the current heading and set course information.

The operating mode STANDBY is adjusted automatically with changing over the steering mode selector (position HAND) or with connecting a second steering station (2nd operator unit, tiller).

Status indicator: flashing With opening the parameter list for the PILOTSTAR configuration (CONFIG, on), the status indicator starts flashing (see Chapter 2.4).


Bar Graph Indicators

OFF TRACK in the operating mode TRACK (track control) The centric segment represents the ship's position with regard to the planned track. If the ship is running symmetrically within the monitoring limits, it follows the planned track without considerable track error If the segment eg drifts to the right, the ship is running on the right of the track, and vice versa.

Passing over from one segment to another corresponds to a deviation of

0.01 nm.

Monitoring. Course difference limit.

OFF COURSE in the operating mode AUTO (course control) and TRACK (track control). Operating mode AUTO:

The centric segment represents the course difference between the set course and heading. One segment corresponds to a course deviation of 2. The monitoring limits show the permissible limit range for the course difference.

OFF CRS Monitoring limit.

Set course trim deviation.

Operating mode TRACK:

The centric segment represents the set course trim deviation during track control (caused by drift or weather conditions). Passing over from one segment to another corresponds to a set course trim deviation of 2.

Rudder angle indicator

The centric segment describes the rudder order. Passing over from one segment to another corresponds to a rudder movement of 2. The rudder limitation describes the permissible limit range for the rudder movement.

The Connection Unit.

The connection unit is made up of various PCBs.

Among them are:

1. CPUPCB

2. I/O PCB

3. Junction PCB

4. Wiring PCB

On the basis of the universal interface structure, the connection unit permits the connection of various sensors and system-extending components, such as:

1. up to three tillers (NFU, FU)

2. up to two operator units as secondary steering stations

3. two separate rudder angle indicators

4. further multifunction indicators

5. interfaces for a navigation receiver or for an external navigation system The Rudder Angle Feedback Unit.

The rudder angle feedback unit receives the mechanical rudder movement and converts it into an analog voltage.

The voltage level is transmitted to the connection unit and used there for comparing the rudder set/actual value.

. , , ? , . - . ; ? , , . . , . , . , .

- , .

. " ". , , . . , . , . , "" .

- :

1 - ;

2 - ;

3 - ;

4 - ;

5 - ;

6 - ;

7 - ;

8 - ;

9 - ;

10 - ;

11- ;

12 - "" ;

13 - ;

14 - ;

15 - .

 

- :

1 - ;

2 - "" ;

3 - ;

4 - ;

5 - ;

6 - ;

7 - ;

8 - ;

9 - ;

10 - ;

11 - ;

12 - ;

13 - "" .

 

 

- :

1 - ;

2 - ( );

3 - ( S );

4, 7 - ( 120x25 );

5 - ( 20x2,5 );

6 - - ;

8 - 50x30 );

9 - ;

10 - ;

11 - ;

12 - ;

13 - ( );

14 - (, - ).

. . .

, , . . 1 3/4 , - , , 16x1,5 . 15 1600 .

- , 25 ... 35 120 . - , 50x30 . , - , . , . .

. , - . , .

- , , .

200... 400 . . , , . . - , , .

80... 100 . 30... 40 , , . , . - , .

. , , .

, 0.8... 1 .

35...45 . , .

- "" "". - , . . , . . , , . .

. . , .

. , . , .

. , , . .

. .

, , , , ... , . , . .

. : 75 . , .

, , . .

1. , , . , , , . , , , .

2. (, ). , , , . .

3. , , , . , .

4. - . . , , .

5. \ - , , .

, . , . .

, - , , . . , , , .

- , . - 2-4 - . ( ) . , , . .

, . . , , , . - . - .

() .

. , " " (p-). "" , (n-). ( -, - -n . ). \ . n- - n- p-. --.

( \) , .. p-, . -- - . , - . , p- --, -- -.

, n-, p- (. ). n- , - - . \ \ - - , (. ). n-, - - .

--. , . , , , . . , . , . , \ , .

.. . 35%! , , , .

, . , . , , .

. :

1. , , , .

2. -- .

3. - , , .

.

: .

- , . . , . . . .

. : . , . , .

. . .

: .

.

- . , - 3500.

. - - . .

-- , . .

. - . . :

() - , . . , , .

. - , , . .

- .

3000 100 000 .

.

, , . (50 ) 0.6-1.5 , 5-7 . .

10-15 , .

: , .

. -, , , .

250-300 . .

. :

- , , , ;

, , ;

- ;

.

:

1. , . : .

2. :

, 75%;

- 30 ;

.

: , , .

3. :

- 100%;

.

.

, , , . - , , .

1000 . .

- , , . 150 .

- -- . .

.

-- , 12 110 .

.

. , .

.

- (.. ) , , .. . : , .

: 1000 . - .

: , , .

- , . .

- ( 1000 . , ).

- 1000 . , . - -, . - , , .

, .

.. , . .

. : . . . - , . . , .

. : \- , , ( 1000 .). , - . . , . . , . .

, , . . .

, -, , .

, , .

- " " . .. .

. , .

" ". .

:

1. -- \, , .

2. .

3. , , , .

4. , . , , .

. . 1 10-12 , .

, . . , .. \.

. , , , \ , \. 1 . 4-6 " " "". 5-10 .

. , . -, , 6 6 . . 15-20 , 10 . .

-10-15 50 , 50-60 - .

25-50 (50 ) , , \, . , .

100 5 300 5 1-2 . , , , .. .

5 . . 12 \ , , . , 50 , \ , \ , , 450-500 . .

Double Open End-Wrench (spanner)
Single Open End-Wrench (spanner)
Striking Face Wrench (spanner)
Adjustable Wrench (Shifter)
+ () Combination Spanner
90 Crowfoot Wrench
- Double Head Box Wrench
Double Ended Straight Socket Wrench
Hexagonal Head Wrench (alien key)
- Socket
Reversable Ratchet
- Extension
- Universal joint
- Sliding T-handle
Adapter
( ) Torque Wrench
( " " ) Two-armed Puller
Three armed Puller
Claws
Screwdriver
Screwdriver for Philips-Recess screws
( ) Combination Pliers
" ( " "-"" ..) Universal Grip Pliers
, - Flat Nose Pliers
Round Nose Pliers
( ) Long Nose Pliers
Diagonal Cutters (Side Cutters)
Internal Circlip Pliers
External Circlip Pliers
Tweezers
Clockmakers tweezers
{ Wire Strippers
Mobile Light
Crimping Plier
Insulating Tape
Soldering Iron
, Solder
Soldering Paste
High Pressure Lever-Type Grease Gun
Tinner's Snips
Shears
Clamps
- C- Clamps
Scrappers
Chisel
Flat Chisel
Cape Chisel
Center Punch
Drift Punch
Pin Punch
Arch Punch
() Letter (number) Punch Set
_ Bits
Flashlight
■ Rechargeable Flashlight
Blind Riveting Tool (Riveter)
Aluminium Blind Rivet
Hammer
Engineer's Hammer
_ Club Hammer
Copper Hammer
Carpenter's Hammer
_ Scaling Hammer
Wooden Malet
, Pry Bar
Tube Cutter
. Swedish Pattern Wrench
Pipe Wrench
Oiler
Funnel
, Spray Gun
Blowlamp
FUM Sealing Tape
Cable Reel
_ Hose
Gloves
Helmet
Earmuffs
Ladder
- Free-standing Step Ladder
Chain Block
Sling
Shackle
, Wire Rope Clamp
Turnbuckle
- Hydraulic Car Jack
Carpenter's Pincers (Nippers)
() Hatchet
( ) Axe
"","", , Carpenter's Pinching Bar

.

ABC (Automatic Beam Control) -

ABC (Absolute Binary Code) -

AC (Alternating Current) -

ACC (Automatic Color Control) -

ACT(Automatic Color Tracking) -

ADC (Analog/Digital Converter) - - ()

ADC (Automatic Degaussing Circuit) -

ADRES (Automatic Dynamic Range Expansion System) -

AF (Audio Frequency) -

AFBS (Acoustic FeedBack System) -

AFC(Automatic Frequency Control) -

AFD(Acoustic Flat Diaphragm) -

AFT (Automatic Fine Tuning) -

AGC(Automatic Gain Control) - ()

ALC (Automatic Level Control) -

ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit) - -

AM (Amplitude Modulation) -

AND - ""

ANSI (American National Standart Institute) - ASA(American Standarts Association) -

ASCII (American Sdandart Code for Information Interchange) -

ASD (Application Specific Discretes) -

ATR (Answer Reset) -

AWB (Automatic White Balance) -

BLC (BackLight Compensation) -

BNC (Baby N-Connector) - " N"

CAI (Color Accutance Improvement) -

CCD (Charge Coupled Device) - ()

CCIR (International Radio Consultative Commitee) - ()

CD (Capacitor Diode) -

CD (Compact Disk) - -

CDT (Color Display Tube) -

CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-System) - -- ()

CPU (Central Processing Unit) -

CRC (Cycling Redundancy Check) -

CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) - -

CSP (Chip Scale Package) -

(Computed Tomography) -

CTI (Color Transient Improvement) -

D

DAC(Digital-Analog Converter) - ()

DAQ(Data Acquistion) - DCfDirect Current) -

DCfDuo Cone) - DCPfDigital Contour Processing) - DFfDemping Factor) -

DIACfDiode Alternating Current Switch) - ()

DIMMfDial In-line Memory Module) - DIP

(Dual In Package) -

DMA(Direct Memory Access) -

DNR(Dynamic Noise Reduction) -

DP(Dynamic Power) -

dpi(dot per inch) -

DPO(Dynamic Power Output) - DRA(Dynamic Resonance Absorber) - DRIE(Deep Reactive Ion Etching) - DSLfDynamic Super Loudness) - DTLfDiode Transistor Logic) - - ()

DTTV|Digital Terrestrial TV) -

EAROM(Electrically Alterable Read Only Memory) -

EBU(European Broadcasting Union) - ECL(Emitter Coupled Logic) - ()

EIAJi Electronic Industries Association of Japan) -

ELSIfExtra Large Scale Integration) - EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) - EMIFfExternal Memory Interface) - ENG(Equivalent Noise Generator) - ESD(Electrostatic Discharge) - ETC(Electronic Tipp Control) - ETANN(Electronically Trainable Artificial Network) - EVF(Electronic ViewFinder) - EVR(Electronic Video Recoding) -

F

FAPSfFlexible Automated Production System) - ()

FAMOS(Floating Gate Avalanche Injection MOS) - - ""

FCC(Federal Communications Commission) - FET(Field Effect Transistor) - FF(Flip-Flops) -

FG(Frequency Generator) - FIRfFinite Input Response) -

FLOTOXiFloating Gate Tunnel-Oxide) - "" FM(Frequency Modulation) - FPM(Fast Page Mode) - FSO(Full-Span Output) -

G

GMSK(Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying) -

GPS(Global Positioning System) -

HDTV(High Definition Television) - HFfHigh Frequency) - HQ(High Quality) -

HTL(High Threshold Logic) -

I

IAflntegrated Adapter) -

IAC(Interference Absorption Circuit) - IC(Integrated Circuit) - ICC(Integrated Circuit Card) - -

IEEEflnstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) -

IIR|Infinite Impulse Response) - IF(Intermediate Frequency) -

IIL(Integrated Injection Logic) - IP(Intellectual Property) - IPflnternet Protocol) -

IPM(Intelligent Power Module) - "" ()

IR(Infra-Red) -

IR(Internal Resistance) -

ISA(Industry Standart Architecture) - ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network) -

ISO(International Organization for Standartisation) -

ITL(Input TransformLess) -

I2/L(Integrated Injection Logic) - (2/)

J

JIS| Japanese Industrial Standart) -

L

LAN) Local Area Network) -

LCD(Liquid Crustal Display) - ()

LDO(Low DropOut) - LED|Light Emitting Diode) -

LISA(Lateral Integrated Silicon Accelerometer) - LPCfLine protection Component) - LSIfLarge Scale Integration) -

MAC(Media Access Controller) - MAC(Multiplier-Accumulator) - - | Multiply And Accumulate) - MCC(Micro-Computer Controlled) - MDTfMagnitostrictive Displacement Transducer) -

MF| Medium Frequency) - MLC(Multilayer Capacitor) -

MMI(Man-Machine Interface) - MMIC(Monolitic Microwave IC) - ()

MML(Maximum Modulation Level) - MOL (Maximum Output Level) - MOS(Metal Oxide Semiconductor) - -- ()

MOSFET(Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) - (-

-)

MOVfMetal Oxide Varistor) -

| Maximum Power Output) -

MPU(Microprocessor Unit) -

MRI(Magnetic Renonance Imaging) - MSG(Memory Safe Guard) - MSI(Memory Scale Integration) -

N

NA(Numbered Aperture) - NAND- "-"

NFBfNegative FeedBack) -

NMOS(N channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor) - -- () N-

NOR- "-"

NOT- ""

NPC(Noise Protection Circuit) -

NTSC(National Television Standart Code) -

OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) -

OB(Optical Black) -

OCL(Output CapacitorLess) -

OPC(Optical Picture Control) -

OTL(Output TransformLess) -

OR- ""

PAL (Phase Alternation Line) - PCB (Printed Circuit Board) -

PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect) - PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) - - ()

PCS(Personal Communications Services) - PDA(Personal Digital Assistant) - (Processor Expansion Module) - PGA(Programmable-Gain Amplifier) - PIPlPicture In Picture) -

PLCCfPlastic Leaded Chip Carrier) - PLLfPhase Locked Loop) - ()

PMOS(P chanel metal oxide semiconductor) - -- () -

ppmfpart per million) - ( )

PPS(Polyphenylene Sulfide) - psi(pound on square inch) -

PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network) -

| Positive Temperature Coefficient) -

PTSfProtocol Type Selection) -

PWDfPulse Width Distortion) -

PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) - - ()

R

RC(Remote Control) - RF(Radio Frequency) - RFI(Radio Frequency Interference) -

RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer) -

RIT(Receiver Incremental Tunning) -

RMS(Root Mean Square) -

RPM|Revolutions Per Minute) -

RPS(Revolutions Per Second) -

RTL(Resistor-Transistor Logic) - -

S

SA(Separate Amplifiers) -

SAWfSurface Acoustic Wave) - ()

SBC (Single Board Computer) -

SCSI(Small Computer System Interface) - SCR(Asymmetrycal Thyristor) -

SDN(Services Digital Network) - SDHfSynchronous Digital Hierarchy) - SDS(Signal Distribution System) - SECfSecondary Electron Conduction) - SLIC(Subscriber Line Interface Circuit) - \ SLTS(Servo Lock Tuning System) -

SMPTE(Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers) - -

SPD(Serial Presence Detect) - \\

SPDT(Single-Pole Double-Throw) -

SPIfSerial Peripheral Interface Protocol) -

SPLfSound Pressure Level) -

SSI(Small Scale Integration) -

SSR(Solid-State Relay) - ()

SWR(Standing Wave Level) -

TFT (Thin Film Transistor) -

THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) - TPfTelephone Pickup) -

TSOP(Thin Small Outline Package) - TTLfTransistor-Transistor Logic) - - TVS(Transient Voltage Supression) -

U

UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) - UHF(Ultra High Frequency) - ()

UJT(UniJunction Transistor) - ULM(Ultra Low Mass) -

UNIiUser Network Interface) - \

V

VCP(Video Communication Processor) - VCR(Video Cassette Recorder) - VF(ViewFinder) -

VFD(Vacuum Fluorescent Display) -

VHDCI(Very High Density Cable Interface) - \

VHF(Very High Frequency) - ()

VLF(Very Low Frequency) -

VLSI(Very Large Scale Integration) - ()

VRM(Voltage Regulator Module) -

VSOP(Very Small Outline Package) -

VSWR(Voltage Standing-Wave Ratio) - () VTR(Video Recorder) - VUfVolume Unit) -

W

WAAS(Wide Area Augmentation System) - WBLfWide Blanking Pulse) -

WRMS(Wow Root Mean Square) -

Z

ZD(Zero Drive) -

ZIF(Zero Insertion Force) -

:

1. , , , , .

2. 1.5-2.0 .

3. 5% , 10% .

4. , , .

5. .

. . , 1.5 . , , .

. - *.

.

+25 .

3 .

, 2-3 .

: .

25-50 , 5-8 : 10- 90% .

90% , 3-4 - .

, 1.24-1.27 /.

, 2 .

2.7-2.8 .

, , .

: 0.07-0.10 .

: 1 - 0.10-0.14 . 2.4

2 - 0.05-0.07 .

.

2.0-1.9 1.9-1.8 1.8-1.7 1.7-1.6 1.6-1.5
100% 75% 50% 25% 0%

 

75% 50% 25%
1.310 1.270 1.230 1.190 1.150
1.280 1.240 1.200 1.160 1.120
1.270 1.230 1.190 1.150 1.116
1.240 1.210 1.160 1.120 1.080

50%.

10 1.0 1.73
5 0.89 1.70
3 0.78 1.68
1 0.58 1.59
30 () 0.46 1.51
30 . ( ) 0.29 1.80

90% , .

90% , .

1% .

- H2S04.

12-15 .

. 1.4 /..

: +15 ( ) .

1.83 /.. 1
/. 1.210 1.240 1.255 1.270 1.280 1.285 1.300 1.310 1.320 1.400
                   

:

-35 1.31 /..

-35 1.28 /.. 1.27 /..

1.24 /..

1.24 /..

: 10- 1.76 .

.

.

: 50% , 5-6 .

1.4 /..

: 10- .

80% ., .

: 10- 1.86 .

.

.

3-4 .

, .

3-4 .

.

. 1 1 * .

.

6 .

.

2.25-2.30 .

, .. 2.4 , .

 
,

⇐ 13141516171819202122


:

: 2016-12-06; !; : 424 |

:

:

, .
==> ...

1727 - | 1608 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.436 .