().
, : , ; ; ; (, , ) ..
. , , , : 5; 0.4; 2.4; 10 ().
( ). . , . , .
() ( ):
- (-- ) n- p- ;
- ( -) () (n- p-).
:
- (, );
- (, );
- ;
- , ;
- , , , .
- .
() .
. , , : 0 1. 0 , 1 . () .
, .
|
|
() - . ( , ) () (, ), (). . , . , . , . .
( ) , , , , . , , . , .. () . , , .
. , ,
, , , , , . . , , . , , . , . , , , . , . , , . : , , . : , , , . , . , , . , , , . , . , . , , . , , , . , .
|
|
. , , .
() , , . , , . , 2 5 . 155 , 1555, 4 Ȼ. , . . , , , , . ( ).
, : () - ( ). , , . , , (.0) (.1), , .
.
- (, ), . . , ( 1.6) 10 ( ). ( 30). , () .
|
|
RC- . , , , .1. , .0 .1.
RC- . . , , , , . , .0 . , , .0 . , .0 . .0 .
, () . , , 1551 155. .0 .1 , R C . .
, . , , , , .
, : . , . , . .
. , .
, (1)
.i i- ;
ni i- ;
, .
. ., . ,
, (2)
U. (, U. 5);
I.i i- .
I. , .0 (I 0.) .1(I 1.), .
, , (1), (2) .
, (1) , . , , . , () . :
|
|
, (3)
f ;
.
(3) 5. 1 , . , (3) , , .. .
, , , .
, , . : () ; , ; ; .. , , . , / , , . () . , . , . , .0 .1 .
, 100 (= 0.1). , , , , , , . :
, (4)
n 1- n-;
n- :
Δt= (t1.0 +t0.1)/2 (5)
(5): t1.0 - .1 .0;
t0.1 , .0 .1. .
, . , .
(4) Δ t∑max.
, , ,
Δt ≥ Δ t∑max+ Δt0, (6)
Δt0 ( ) .
(6) . (5) , . , .1 .0 . (F.)
F.= (Δ t∑max+ Δt0)/2. (7)
(7): F., .
, . , . , . , , . . , , . ( ) . , . : 1-, , ; 2-, - , . . , , , .
|
|
, (6)!
, , , , . , t1.0 t0.1 , , .
, , 3, . 3 . .
, 2.108-68. . .
.
4.1
1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37,40,43,46,49 | |
2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,44,47,50 | |
3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,41,45,48,51 |
4.2
1,13,25,37,49 | |
2,14,26,38,50 | |
3,15,27,39,51 | |
4,16,28,40 | |
5,17,29,41 | |
6,18,30,42 | |
7,19,31,43 | |
8,20,32,44 | |
9,21,33,45 | |
10,22,34,46 | |
11,23,35,47 | |
12,24,36,48 |
4.3
1,2,3,13,14,15,16,28,29,30,41,42,43 | X+Y |
4,5,6,17,18,19,20,31,32,33,44,45,46 | X-Y |
7,8,9,10,11,12,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,34,35,36, 37,38,39,40,47,48,49,50,51 | X*Y |
4.4
7,8,9,10,11,12,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,34,35,36, 37,38,39,40,47,48,49,50,51 | |
1,2,3,4,5,6,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,28,29,30,31, 32,33,41,42,43,44,45,46 |
4.5
1,2,3,4,5,6,9,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,23,26, 28,29,30,31,32,33,35,38,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,50 | |
7,8,10,11,21,22, 24,25,27,34,36, 37,39,40, 48,49,51 |
4.6
T, | |
15,31,46 | |
14,30,45 | |
13,29,44,51 | |
12,28,43,50 | |
11,27,34,49 | |
10,17,33,48 | |
9,16,32,47 | |
4,8,21,25,37,41 | |
3,7,20,24,36,40 | |
2,6,19,24,35,39 | |
1,5,18,22,26,38,42 |
4.7
, | |
1,5,18,22,26,38,42 | |
2,6,19,24,35,39 | |
3,7,20,24,36,40 | |
4,8,21,25,37,41 | |
9,16,32,47 | |
10,17,33,48 | |
11,27,34,49 | |
12,28,43,50 | |
13,29,44,51 | |
14,30,45 | |
15,31,46 |
: .
11:
X*Y 24- X Y. ( 0, 1, , E, F). . T < 400 . < 600 .