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MDA (Monochrome Display Adapter - ) - , IBM PC. 80x25 (720x350, - 9x14), : , , , . - 15 . - : , , .
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HGC (Hercules Graphics Card - Hercules) -
MDA 720x348, Hercules.
CGA (Color Graphics Adapter - ) - . 40x25 80x25 ( - 8x8), 320x200 640x200. 256 - 16 16 ( 8 ), 320x200, 640x200 . , , "" .
- 15 . - : , ( - , , ), .
EGA (Enhanced Graphics Adapter - ) - CGA, PC AT. 640x350, 80x25 8x14 80x43 - 8x8. - - 16, 64 ( ). , . - "", , . MDA CGA. - 15 18 . - : , ( ).
MCGA (Multicolor Graphics Adapter - ) - IBM PS/2. 640x400 (), 80x25 8x16 80x50 - 8x8. 262144 ( 64 ). , , 64- EGA MCGA. 320x200x256, 64000 , . CGA , EGA - , .
- 31 , CGA - Nx200 Nx400. - -p: , , . - -BIOS (grayscale) p- . BIOS - ( ).
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VGA (Video Graphics Array - , , ) - MCGA, EGA, IBM PS/2. 80- . 720x400 MDA 640x480 . 640x480 ( - 4:3). MDA, CGA EGA, MCGA.
IBM 8514/ - (640x480x256 1024x768x256), . VGA. VGA/MCGA.
IBM XGA - IBM. ( 640x480x64k), 132x25 (1056x400). VGA/MCGA.
SVGA (Super VGA - "" VGA) - VGA . 800x600, 1024x768, 1152x864, 1280x1024, 1600x1200 - 4:3. 65536 (High Color) 16.7 . (True Color). 132x25, 132x43, 132x50. VBE.
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: . , . . , , ( ) 32 . (All Points Addresable), . , .
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(CPU)
(PCI AGP)
, , . , , . , , , . , , (frame buffer). , 3D-, , z- (z-buffer), . , (texture memory), .. , . .
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. 1024768, , Windows, 786,432 .
75Hz, . . , 75 Hz.
, - . , 8 28 256 , 16- , high-color, 65,000 , 24- , , true color, 16.7 . 32- 8 , 256 . , 32- 16.7 256 . .
14 . VGA 640480 . 15 , 800600 . , (GUI) , . 17 Windows, 1024768 . 12801024.
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1024x768 1 . , , (off-screen memory) . , . 1024768, 8- 75 Hz, 1118 . 3D . Windows 4 . z- .
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-. - - , Web-, , , , ( ) .. Macromedia - Macromedia Flash MX.
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1. iXBT Hardware (ixbt.stack.net)
2. 3D News (www.3dnews.ru)
3. (www.computerra.ru)
4. ʔ (www.pcworld.ru)
5. PC Magazine: Russian Edition (www.pcmagazine.ru)
6. ., .. , , .- : , 2000
7. www.vikipedia.ru