1. 2() + I2() ↔ 2 I() 298 , [2] = [I2] = 0,01 /; [I] = 1/; = 2.
2. ( ) 310 .
3. 2() + I2() ↔ 2 I() : [2] = 0,025 /, [I2] = 0,005 /; [I] = 0,09 /. .
4. () + l2() ↔ l2() 6,386 600 . , 1 1 , 1 l2 8 l2().
5. () ↔ () + (). 0,04, 0,02 /. . ?
6. :
-1-↔-6-. 37 -1- 0,001/, -6- 0,019/. -1-.
7. 2 NO + O2 ↔ 2 NO2, [NO] = 0,056 /; [O2] = 0,02 /; [NO2] = 0,044 /. .
8. 4 HCl() + 2() ↔ 2 2() + 2 l2() : [HCl()] = 0,08 /; [2()] = 0,1 /; [l2()] = 0,04 /; [2()] = 0,2 /.
9. 3 Fe2O3() + 2() ↔ 2 F34() + 2() . ? 30 .
10. , 0,01 /, 2,0 / 0,4 /.
11. 4 10 / . , 25% . .
12. 2 NO + O2 ↔ 2 NO2 2,22. 1 , 40% NO NO2, N 4 /?
13. CO() +H2O() ↔ CO2() +H2() 850 1. , 3 /, 2 /.
14. Pl5() ↔ Pl3() + Cl2(); ΔH= + 129,7 . : ) , ) , ) , ? .
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15. 310 : 25 () + 2() ↔ 3() + 2()
16. :
) () + 22() ↔ 3(); < 0
) N2() + 2() ↔ 2N(); > 0
17. , .
() + 22() ↔ 3()
.
18. :
L- + ↔ α- + L-,
L-. 300 1,11. , :
[L- ] = 310-5 ; [ ] = 3,310-4 ;
[α ] = 1,610-2 ; [L-] = 6,2610-3 .
19. Fe2O3() + 3CO () = 2Fe () + 3CO2() [CO] = 1 / [CO2] = 2 /. [CO], CO2 .
20. : PCl5↔ PCl3+ Cl2 500 , PCl5, 2 /, 0,46 /. .
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