: - .
- , , , , , (, , , ..). .
, , . : (. 3).
[9], . , [31].
.
- , " , ". , , . , , , , . , . , - [18, 46].
, - " " , . "" , ; "" (p = 0.028).
, - , , , ( ). , - (. 2).
|
|
. 38
. 2, , , , . "" , , , . , . ( ) : (. 4).
" " . , , , , . , -, , .
, (, , ) [3] [7].
, , .
, (p = 0.001), (p = 0.58), . (p = 0.099). , . , , . . , . , [32, 33, 41, 47], .
. 3, , , (p ≤ 0.05): , , -
. 2. "" : ; - .
|
|
4.
(n = 23) | (n = 37) | ||
2.66 | 2.76 | 0.58 | |
1.91 | 2.31 | 0.039 | |
1.32 | 1.2 | 0.29 | |
2.24 | 2.28 | 0.82 | |
2.23 | 3.05 | 0.004 | |
2.18 | 2.14 | 0.89 |
. 39
. 3. . - ; - ; → - ; -→ - ; 1 - ; 2 - ; 3 - ; 4 - , , ; 5 - ; 6 - .
, , .
- ( : χ2 = 29.597, p = 0.0001; : b = -1.962, p = 0.018) - ( b = -0.924, p = 0.024).
, , , . , .
, ( : F = 2.94, p = 0.015; : β = -0.388, p = 0.006). . .
, . , , , .
(F = 1.695, p = 0.141), .
, , : ( - ) . , .
. , (r = -0.281, p < 0.05), (r = -0.298, p < 0.05), . , , -
|
|
. 40
, .
. , - .
( - - ) -, , :
* - ( );
* - ( - ).
.
, , . .
( - ) . :
* - ( ), ( - );
* - , ( - ).
.
. , . .
, - . . - , , -, .
, . , . . ( ), - ( , ) .
|
|
, . . .
- , . , , "" .
1. . . ( , ): . .: --
. 41
; : "", 1999.
2. . . // : . .: , 1990. . 7 - 17.
3. . . // ? -, - . .: , 2001. . 333 - 339.
4. . . ( ). .: - . -, 1984.
5. . . : // . 1995. N 2. . 123 - 140.
6. . . . : , 1988.
7. . . // . 1995. N 5. . 18 - 25.
8. ĸ . . // . 2002. N 10. . 46 - 57.
9. ĸ . . // / . . . . , . . . .: - " ", 2004. . 1. . 304 - 332.
10. ĸ . ., . ., . ., . . . : . . -, 2003.
11. . . // . .: , 1988. . 56 - 88.
12. . . (- ). .: - " ", 2003.
13. . . : . . .: ; : , 2003.
14. . . .: , 1997.
15. . . // : . .: , 1990. . 88 - 101.
16. . // : / . . . . .: (), 1999. . 172 - 200.
17. . . . .: , 2003.
18. ., . . .: , 1995.
19. . . . .: , 1984.
20. . . //. . 1998. . 19. N 6. . 91 - 102.
21. . . // . . 2002. . 23. N 6. . 5 - 17.
22. . // . . 2000. . 21. N 4. . 5 - 21.
23. . ., . . // . 1999. N 1. . 92 - 104.
24. . . : . . . . . . .: "", 2000.
25. . . . .: - " ", 1998.
26. . . : . . : " ", 1999.
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27. . . . .: , 1999.
28. ., ., . . . // . 1996. N 7.
29. . . : ( ). .: , 1985.
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