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The peculiarities of disturbances of the object-related and affective components of emotions in patients with paranoid schizophrenia




. Yu. Lototskaya *, E. V. Zaika **

* Post-graduate, chair of psychology, Kharkov National University, Ukraine

** Cand. sci. (psychology), docent of the same chair

The structure of emotional disturbances is analyzed from the two- component model of emotions which considers emotions as a unify of reflected object content (object-related component) and as emotional experience properly (affective component). It was established that in patients suffered from paranoid schizophrenia the object-related component of both positive and negative emotions is disturbed: significant object-related attributes are ignored and insignificant attributes are used as emotional properly. It was found that connection of the object component with affective one is too labile. The affective component of positive emotions is disturbed more than one of negative emotions. The changes in positive emotions demonstrate deficiency; the changes in negative emotions are specific - their increasing frequency is accompanied with intensity and activating influence diminution.

Key words: structure of emotional disturbances, object- related component of emotions, emotional experience, positive and negative emotions, paranoid schizophrenia.

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t P t P
t2 t1 t2 t1
F3-A 100 348.94 -8.87 7.136 0.000 F3-D100 333.29 -33.56 7.782 0.000
F3-A124 378.87 32.16 6.985 0.000 F3-D124 463.18 -4.21 9.598 0.000
F3-A 148 12.59 -0.45 0.256 0.797 F3-D148 329.66 7.94 6.654 0.000
F3-A172 323.69 42.15 5.63 0.000 F3-D172 338.29 17.85 6.677 0.000
F3-A 196 287.87 70.33 4.399 0.000 F3-D196 422.79 26.76 7.995 0.000
F3-A220 -25.7 9.71 -0.696 0.486 F3-D220 330.05 11.18 6.416 0.000
F3-A244 199.18 96.15 2.147 0.031 F3-D244 314.47 62.98 5.135 0.000
F3-A268 332.1 80.82 5.138 0.000 F3-D268 341.8 9.4 6.893 0.000
F3-A292 132.44 29.12 2.051 0.04 F3-D292 344.69 29.72 6.608 0.000
F3-A316 92.65 75.3 0.368 0.712 F3-D316 200.81 10.71 3.96 0.000
F3-A340 315.34 91.54 4.674 0.000 F3-D340 192.38 -12.32 4.172 0.000
F3-A364 275.27 14.23 5.359 0.000 F3-D364 250.22 15.66 4.857 0.000
F3-A388 54.18 18.68 0.739 0.459 F3-D388 215.15 -2.69 4.583 0.000
F3-A412 73.89 56.03 0.376 0.706 F3-D412 143.79 11.8 2.773 0.005

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Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 3 Factor 4 Factor 5 Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 3
F3-A100 0.262 0.849 -0.015 0.125 0.135 F3-D100 0.800 0.179 -0.025
F3-A124 0.806 0.356 0.196 0.038 0.046 F3-D124 0.883 0.110 0.088
F3-A 148 -0.117 0.871 0.268 0.014 0.012 F3-D148 0.882 0.149 0.038
F3-A172 0.301 0.786 -0.030 0.401 0.194 F3-D172 0.853 0.025 0.138
F3-A 196 0.890 0.026 0.133 0.153 0.104 F3-D196 0.813 0.009 0.309
F3-A220 -0.013 0.595 0.591 0.079 -0.082 F3-D220 0.711 0.052 0.468
F3-A244 0.312 0.272 0.002 0.825 0.174 F3-D244 0.615 0.000 0.519
F3-A268 0.737 -0.050 -0.043 0.393 0.384 F3-D268 0.240 0.141 0.851
F3-A292 0.244 0.132 0.849 0.092 0.117 F3-D292 0.201 0.263 0.833
F3-A316 0.137 0.142 0.306 0.857 0.156 F3-D316 0.057 0.493 0.683
F3-A340 0.313 0.100 0.007 0.196 0.853 F3-D340 0.009 0.591 0.604
F3-A364 0.293 0.103 0.474 -0.268 0.603 F3-D364 0.085 0.801 0.297
F3-A388 -0.014 0.018 0.683 0.482 0.269 F3-D388 0.123 0.904 0.143
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25.63 24.78 0.218 0.827
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29.22 26.06 0.787 0.431
19.95 29.30 -2.449 0.014
25.26 26.46 -0.316 0.751
23.03 27.15 -1.166 0.244
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27.47 26.71 0.167 0.867
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25.32 23.81 0.369 0.712
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