.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


Psychodiagnostics of psychogenetically determined alcoholics




A. A. Kovaliov *, A. N. Shurygin **

* Dr. sci. (psychiatrist), leading res. ass., Institute of Scientific Researches on narcology, Ministry of Health Service, Moscow

** Psychologist, Agency of social and juridical support for population, Moscow

The Main principles of identification of psychogenetical alcoholics are presented. The complex of psychological methods to detect alcoholism early and to its prophylaxis is suggested. The results of psychodiagnosis shows the outlook of such approach in applied health service.

Key words: alcoholism, psychogenetical diseases, emotionality, psychotraumatical situations, differential diagnostics, psychological testing.

. 74

: . .

C) 2001.

. . - . . , . . ,

. . . , () , .

: , , , , .

. , . , , , .

, ( . . ). , , , . , , . , . , , (. , . [21], .. [1], .. [16] .). . - , " , " ( ) [23, . 14].

, .

, , .. , [13]. , , , , . , , , , ; () (.. [5], .. [11] .), . : , .

, "" , . , , (. [22]). ? .. , -

. 75

[17], . . - : "... , , , ... , , , " (. : [2, . 374]).

.

. . , , " , " [24, . 54].

, , , , , :

1. . " . ... , ... ( )" [6, . 56-57].

2. , , . , , .

3. , , , (, ), [6].

, , . , . .

, . - .

- , . .. , , " , , , , " [18, . 4]. , " , - , . , , , "" ... "" [3, . 135]. . , , (, , ), (, , ; -, ), (-), (, , ), ( ), - ( ) .

. . , , . , : " , , , , " [14, . 200]. , , ().

. 76

, , "" , . , . , ( , ; ; , ; ), , .

, , , , , . . X. , " " ( , ) . , " , , , . , "" , ..." [26, . 307]. ( , , , ), , , , , , , , , . , . , , , [4]. , , , , . , () , , , , . " " ( .. ) , .

, , , .

- , ; , () , .

: , , , .

15 . - 2-3- 8-9 N 1503.

- ( ) .

, ; ; ; .

- , , , (), . , , : , ,

. 77

. - . , , . . - , , , .

, : , , .

. :

1. . , .

2. , , , . , , (, ).

3. . , :

) ( , , );

) ( , );

) - : ( ), ( ).

4. , , , , , , . . :

) ( );

) , ( , .

:

) / ;

) , (, ) (, , , , ).

5. . , , - (, , .. , .. , .-. .). . , , , , . , . , , , .

. , . , [6]. , , , . .

- - . , - .

:

1. ( ) .

2. , :

) ( - );

) ;

) ;

) ;

) ;

) ( , ;

).

3. ( ) .

4. , , .

X 2; . <.001.

. 78

:

. . , , , .

135 , 102 - . 102 . , .

33 , 5 , 28 - .

, .

, , . : ; ; , ; [9].

154 , 303 . 28 , .

, , . , , , , , , , , , , : - .

, - - . , . . ( ) , ( , , ).

, , ( , , .. ). , - , - . " ".

, : " ", , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (. [8, 10]).

: ( , ); , ( ); .

. . , , , .

.

1. (, , , ), , , , .

. 79

2. ( , ), , , , .

: , , , , - .

, , : 113 , 14 - . 2 , , , 10 - .

15 ( 154) , , . , - , . 154, , .

. <.001. , , , .

. . 1. . : , , . 15 . , . 12 . 10 ( = 10.3), , .

, , .. , - , , . , .

2. . , , : ) - 152; ) - 347. , , .

.

. / . "/ " (. ).

( 1) , ( 2) - ().

, . , , , . . 26.

, (

. 80

( I) ( II)
- : - :
) )
) ( ) ) ( )
) ( , , , ) )
) ( , ) ) ( , )
) , , ) ,
) , ( , ; ) ) , ( ; )
) )
) )

, ). , , , , , . : , .

. 154 . 126 . 123 3 . 28 , 16 12 - .

. p <.001.

, , .

. ( ) . ( ).

. ().

: 1) " " ( , 6 , ); 2) " " : , , , .

. 81

T . p <=.05.

. ( =.011) " ". , , .

, . , , (.. ), . 499 , 131 (. [8, 10]). , - [9].

, , , ( , , , .), .

. , . , , . ( "", " "), , , .

, , . ( , ). SPSS.

. . ( ) , . ( ) .

( ) , (R s =. 74; =. 001).

, - . ( ) ( , ). , () . .. , " " [15].

( ) . . , , , , . , , . .. , . . .. , (, , .) ,

. 82

, , [20].

- . , , . , , . , , , () .

, , .

, . , , . , ( , ) (. [12], . [25], .. [19] .), .

: . , . 5 499 , 494 . 5 , 4 , .

, , , . , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. (. [7]). . - . , . /. - , , , . ( ) , . . [7].

.

, , ( , , .), . , . . : - .

, , .. , , ( -

. 83

) , . . , . .. 700 . (430 (5-9 ) 270 ). . ( ) " " ( , " " , , ). , . " " ( ) [1].

, , , . , , , . , , : " ", " , ". ( . : ", ... , ...").

, . , , . , , . : , , , . , , , . , () , , , , , , , . , , . , . . , .

, : , , , .

. , . , . . , , , .

1. .. - // / . .. . .: , 1997. . 328-348.

2. .. . ., 1983.

3. .. : . , 1990. . 1.

. 84

4. .. . .: - , 1993.

5. .. . .: , 1995.

6. .. . .: -, 1997.

7. .., .., .., .., .. ( -) // . . 1998. . 19. N 3. . 63-83.

8. .. . .: - , 1995.

9. .. : .... . . . ., 1999.

10. .. , , , . ., 2001.

11. .. // . .: , 1988. . 21-25.

12. . . ., 1901.

13. .. . .: - , 1958.

14. ., . // / . .. . .: , 1997. . 186-213.

15. .. : .... . . . .,1993.

16. .. // . 1996. N 2(3). . 6-11.

17. .. : . .-, 1997.

18. .. . ., 1994.

19. .. . ., 1910.

20. .. . .: - "", 1997.

21. Davis G A., Belcher T.L. How shall creativity be measured?: Torrance tests, RAT, Alpha biographical and IQ // J. of creative behavior. 1971. V. 5. N 3. P. 166-168.

22. Ebel R. The Social Consequences of Educational Testing // Test Problems in perspective. N. Y., 1966.

23. McClelland D.. Testing for competence rather for than intelligence // American Psychologist. 1973. V. 28. P. 1-14.

24. Tryk .. Advances in Psychological Assessment. California, 1978. V. 1. P. 34-54.

25. Wallas G. The Art of Thought. N. Y., 1926.

26. Walters J., Gardner . The Crystallizing Experience: Discovering an Intellectual Gift // Conceptions of Giftedness / Eds. R. Stemberg et al. N. Y., 1986. P. 306-331.





:


: 2016-12-06; !; : 698 |


:

:

: , .
==> ...

2301 - | 1919 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.158 .