: 1. : ;
.
2. - , , 35 .
3. , 5 20 11, 4 20 576.
16
- -
/ | , | ||||||||||||||||||
500-1900 | 1900-3000 | 3000 | |||||||||||||||||
I | II | III | I | II | III | I | II | III | |||||||||||
I | |||||||||||||||||||
- | - | 109 | 109 | 90 | 177 | 161 | 146 | 206 | 187 | 150 | |||||||||
- - | - | 109 | 109 | 90 | 177 | 161 | 146 | 206 | 187 | 150 | |||||||||
- | - | - | 168 | 161 | 139 | 215 | 187 | 178 | 244 | 224 | 200 | ||||||||
- | - | 127 | 115 | 104 | 174 | 158 | 126 | 221 | 201 | 162 | |||||||||
- | - | 46 | 44 | 38 | 50 | 46 | 42 | 58 | 51 | 47 | |||||||||
- | - | 58 | 55 | 48 | 66 | 60 | 54 | 74 | 68 | 61 | |||||||||
- | - | 101 | 88 | 84 | 139 | 121 | 115 | 160 | 145 | 130 | |||||||||
- | - | 114 | 104 | 90 | 171 | 156 | 142 | 206 | 187 | 150 | |||||||||
- | - | 177 | 161 | 146 | 205 | 184 | 171 | 174 | 147 | 223 | |||||||||
- | - | 177 | 161 | 146 | 218 | 198 | 182 | 291 | 265 | 239 | |||||||||
, | - | - | 126 | 121 | 104 | 177 | 161 | 146 | 221 | 201 | 162 | ||||||||
- | - | 69 | 66 | 57 | 77 | 70 | 63 | 108 | 97 | 87 | |||||||||
- | - | 90 | 82 | 73 | 132 | 120 | 108 | 160 | 145 | 130 | |||||||||
- | - | 69 | 66 | 57 | 89 | 77 | 73 | 108 | 97 | 87 | |||||||||
, | - | 139 | 121 | 114 | 183 | 166 | 133 | 239 | 217 | 173 | |||||||||
, | - | 109 | 104 | 99 | 154 | 140 | 112 | 196 | 178 | 143 | |||||||||
- | - | 109 | 104 | 99 | 154 | 140 | 112 | 196 | 178 | 143 | |||||||||
- | - | 69 | 66 | 57 | 77 | 70 | 63 | 108 | 97 | 87 | |||||||||
- | - | 113 | 103 | 82 | 169 | 154 | 123 | 206 | 187 | 150 | |||||||||
- | - | 113 | 103 | 82 | 169 | 154 | 123 | 206 | 187 | 150 | |||||||||
16
|
|
II | |||||||||||||
( 4 ) | -6 -9 | - | 60 | 55 | 50 | 70 | 65 | 58 | 88 | 80 | 72 | ||
-25 | - | 67 | 61 | 55 | 74 | 67 | 60 | 83 | 75 | 68 | |||
III | |||||||||||||
-1 | 250-1000 | 67 | 61 | 55 | 74 | 67 | 60 | 83 | 75 | 68 | |||
- | 44 | 39 | 35 | 50 | 46 | 42 | 58 | 51 | 47 | ||||
. 1000-1400, 14 | -14 | - | 88 | 80 | 72 | 110 | 100 | 90 | 158 | 142 | 128 | ||
/ ( , ) | --10 | 5000-10000 | 80 | 73 | 66 | 97 | 88 | 79 | 144 | 130 | 117 | ||
, | --1 | 500-1000 | 47 | 43 | 39 | 89 | 81 | 72 | 103 | 93 | 85 | ||
- | - | 3000 | 67 | 61 | 55 | 74 | 67 | 60 | 83 | 75 | 68 | ||
20 (.) | - | - | - | 11 | 10 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 10 | - - | - - | - - | |
(.) | - | - | 38 | 35 | 33 | 50 | 45 | 40 | 72 | 65 | 61 | ||
(.) | - | - | - | 28 | 26 | 23 | 38 | 35 | 32 | 45 - | 41 - | 37 - | |
- | - | 60 | 55 | 50 | 77 | 70 | 63 | 108 | 97 | 87 | |||
-50 | - | 38 | 35 | 33 | 50 | 45 | 40 | 72 | 65 | 61 | |||
-250 -500 | - | - | 28 | 26 | 23 | 38 | 35 | 32 | 45 - | 41 - | 37 - |
: 1. - ,
2. - .
17
, %, | |||||
I | II | III | IV | ||
I | |||||
II | |||||
III | - | - | |||
I | |||||
II |
18
,
, /3 | , | |
1,6-2,0 | 32-36 | |
1,65 | ||
1,7 | ||
1,6 | 30-35 | |
- | 1,67 | |
2,7-3,0 | 30-40 | |
0,79 | 25-35 | |
0,72 | 25-35 | |
: , | 1,3 | |
2,1 | ||
2,2 | ||
: | 1,6 | 25-30 |
2,0 | ||
0,8 | 40-45 | |
: | 0,85-1,0 | 30-45 |
- | 35-50 | |
0,9-1,2 | 35-50 | |
: | 1,27 | 30-50 |
2,5 | 30-50 | |
2,2 | 30-50 | |
( ) | 2,0 | 30-50 |
: | 1,5 | 35-45 |
1,7 | 35-45 | |
1,5 | ||
1,2-1,6 | 40-45 | |
1,4-1,6 | ||
1,2 | 35-45 |
|
|
19
-
0,95 | 0,90 | 0,80 | |
0,90 | 0,85 | 0,70 | |
0,95 | 0,85 | 0,75 | |
461- | 0,95 | 0,85 | - |
791, 2-95, 1557 | 0,85 | 0,70 | - |
781, 576, 21-88 | 0,80 | 0,70 | - |
559-, -19 | 0,85 | 0,80 | - |
0,85 | 0,80 | - |
20
I I , ../ [8]
I | I | |
- | ||
: | ||
: | ||
: | ||
, , | ||
- : | ||
: | ||
: | ||
21
.
, , , (, /, 3/) | , .. | , % | |
5-30-10,5, / 5 | 6,8 | 3,0 | |
10-30-10,5, / 10 | 6,8 | 3,0 | |
16-30-10,5, / 16(20) | 6,8 | 3,0 | |
32/16-17/30-10,5, / 32/16 | 6,8 | 3,0 | |
, / 5(6) | 6,8 | 3,0 | |
, / 10/20 | 6,8 | 3,0 | |
, / 10/12,5/16/25 | 6,8 | 3,0 | |
, / 16/27,5 | 6,8 | 3,0 | |
, / 16/20/32 | 6,8 | 3,0 | |
, / 16/32/40 | 6,8 | 3,0 | |
-5-30, / 5, .99 | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
-5-30, / 5, .81040 | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
-6,3-32, / 6,3/10 | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
-16-30, / 16, .108 | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
-16-30, / 16, .81050 | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
-16/25-32/20, / 16/25 | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
, / 16, l 30, | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
, / 25, l 28, | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
, / 15, l 25, | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
, / 50, l 20 | 5,0 | 3,0 |
21
-5, / 5, l 25,5/34,5 | 40-84 | 5,0 | 3,0 |
-10, / 10, l 25,5/34,5 | 40-84 | 5,0 | 3,0 |
-16, / 16, l 25,5/34,5 | 160-240 | 5,0 | 3,0 |
-20, / 20, l 25,5/34,5 | 160-240 | 5,0 | 3,0 |
/ 6,3, l 16/25 | 160-180 | 7,4 | 3,0 |
/ 8, l 20/32 | 140-148 | 7,4 | 3,0 |
/ 12, l 16 | 7,4 | 3,0 | |
, / 12/16, l 40/32 | 6,6 | 3,0 | |
/ 20, l 25 | 6,6 | 3,0 | |
/ 25/30,5, l 25 | 6,6 | 3,0 | |
/ 20/25, l 20/32 | 140-144 | 6,6 | 3,0 |
, / 6,3 | 8,0 | 3,0 | |
-61, / 8 | 8,0 | 3,0 | |
-65, / 12,5 | 8,0 | 3,0 | |
-16, / 16 | 8,0 | 3,0 | |
-160-2, / 16 | 7,5 | 3,0 | |
-250-2, / 25 | 7,5 | 3,0 | |
-251, / 25 | 8,0 | 3,0 | |
8165, / 100 | 6,5 | 3,0 | |
-2561 , / 6,3 | 9,3 | 3,0 | |
-3575 , / 10 | 9,3 | 3,0 | |
-3577-2, / 12,5 | 9,3 | 3,0 | |
-4561, / 16 | 9,3 | 3,0 | |
-4572, / 16 | 9,3 | 3,0 |
21
|
|
-600, / 32, l 72 | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
-1000, / 40, l 70 | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
- -800, / 16, 800/, l 10,5 | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
- -200, / 15, l 10,5 | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
- -500, / 16, l 10,5 | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
- () .-154 -1500, 1500/ | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
- () -1200, 1200/ | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
, / 30,5, , l 15,5 | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
, / 30,5, , l 16,8 | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
, / 30,5, , l 15,3 | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
(-) , 1300-1750 /, | 5,8 | 3,0 | |
.4194 , 150/ | 7,2 | 5,0 | |
.4171 , 2×150/, | 7,2 | 5,0 | |
-45-1, (.) 120-150 / | 7,2 | 5,0 | |
.3642 , 120-150 / | 7,2 | 5,0 | |
, , 200/, .3996 | 7,2 | 5,0 | |
, , 200/ | 7,2 | 5,0 |
21
, 1200/, -1200 ( ) | 9,7 | 5,0 | |
, 1000/, -1000 ( ) | 9,7 | 5,0 | |
- , 800/, -1000 | 10,5 | 5,0 | |
- , 1000/, -1400 | 10,5 | 5,0 | |
, 500/, -1000 | 8,8 | 5,0 | |
- (-) -3000/750 | 8,8 | 5,0 | |
, 500/ (.101 ) | 8,8 | 5,0 | |
-, -2000/1600 | 8,6 | 5,0 | |
-, , 4503/ (.92-017) | 6,5 | 3,0 | |
, 10003/ (.109) | 6,5 | 3,0 | |
, 6003/ (.1519) | 6,5 | 3,0 | |
, 6503/ (.22-034) | 6,5 | 3,0 | |
, 600/ (.1389) | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
, 1000/ (.-68) | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
, 1200/ (.-68) | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
, 1000/2000/ (.-116) | 5,0 | 3,0 | |
, 3000/ (-134) ( ) | 13,2 | 5,0 | |
-125 | 13,2 | 5,0 | |
, 1800/ | 13,2 | 5,0 | |
-134 | 13,2 | 5,0 |
21
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