, - , ( ) , . 8.207-76. , , .
:
, (1)
Xi - i- ; n - .
S , , :
(2)
:
, (3)
Xi - i- ; - ( ); n - .
e ( )
, :
, (4)
tp - .
tp n 2.
2 tp
- | - | ||||||
- | - | ||||||
0.9 | 0.95 | 0.99 | 0.9 | 0.95 | 0.99 | ||
n-1 | n-1 | ||||||
2.92 | 4.30 | 9.92 | 1.78 | 2.18 | 3.06 | ||
2.35 | 3.18 | 5.84 | 1.76 | 2.15 | 2.98 | ||
2.13 | 2.78 | 4.60 | 1.75 | 2.12 | 2.92 | ||
2.02 | 2.57 | 4.03 | 1.73 | 2.10 | 2.88 | ||
1.94 | 2.48 | 3.71 | 1.72 | 2.09 | 2.85 | ||
1.90 | 2.37 | 3.50 | 1.72 | 2.07 | 2.82 | ||
1.86 | 2.31 | 3.36 | 1.71 | 2.06 | 2.79 | ||
1.83 | 2.26 | 3.25 | 1.70 | 2.04 | 2.75 | ||
1.81 | 2.32 | 3.17 | ¥ | 1.65 | 1.96 | 2.58 |
=0.9,
=0.95; =0.95 =0.99.
=0.95.
:
(5)
, , n£50 ( 8.207-76).
1
:
, (6)
- , :
(7)
|
|
-, dq1< £d(1-q), dq1, d(1-q1) - , - . 3 n, q1, (1-q1), q1 - ( =0.95 5% 95%, =0.99 1% 99%).
3 d
n | (1-q1)×100% | q1×100% | ||
1% | 5% | 95% | 99% | |
0.9137 | 0.8884 | 0.7236 | 0.6829 | |
0.9001 | 0.8768 | 0.7304 | 0.6950 | |
0.8901 | 0.8686 | 0.7360 | 0.7041 | |
0.8826 | 0.8625 | 0.7404 | 0.7220 | |
0.8769 | 0.8575 | 0.7440 | 0.7167 |
2
, . m - , */2.
* 4 q1 n.
ZP*/2 F( ), 5.
4 *
n | m | (1-q1)×100% | |
1% | 5% | ||
0.98 | 0.96 | ||
11-14 | 0.99 | 0.97 | |
15-20 | 0.99 | 0.98 | |
21-22 | 0.98 | 0.96 | |
0.98 | 0.96 | ||
24-27 | 0.98 | 0.97 | |
28-32 | 0.99 | 0.97 | |
33-35 | 0.99 | 0.98 |
5 [KruA1] F
[KruA2]
F | |
0.485 | 2.17 |
0.490 | 2.34 |
0.495 | 2.58 |
, , , .