.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


,




0, :

1) x 0 Î ;

2) ;

3) 0, . .

. (9)

.

0, ( , , 0), 0 .

0
. :

, , , 0 ;


, , ;
, 0 " ";

( ) 0 , , 0 .

"" , I , II .

.

1) y = y = 2 . = 0
,

.

, (. 9).

2) y = 2 + y = 3. = 0 "" (. 10), , , .

3) y = tg x , . . .
II (. 11), ;

. 9 . 10 . 11

z = x + iy, (10)

, , i , . . ,
i 2 = 1.

= 0, z = 0 + iy .

= 0, z = x + i 0 = , , = = 0, z = 0.

n -
, ak , , n .

. : 2 + 9 = 0.

.

, 2 : .

z = x + iy (; ) - (. 12), = Re z z, = Im z .

. 12
. z (. 12).

. (. 12).

( (; )), φ ( (r; φ)). φ - .

, . ,
, arg z, :

(11)

z = 0 , r = 0.

(10)
.

, :

, (12)

. (13)

:

(14)

. z = 2 2 i, (13) (14).

,

,

, z :

.





:


: 2016-12-05; !; : 518 |


:

:

- - , .
==> ...

2028 - | 1961 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.017 .