, 1917 . , , , , . , , , , , , 1905 , .
, , 1917 , 1991 , , .
, 1917 , , 1991 , . , , . , - - . . :
, . - . (Luleo amp;Varde). (Essen amp; Son) , , . ().
, , , , . : .
1927 , , 1931 , ˸ , , , , . , , , , , , , . , , , . , , . , - , . , (The Committee on Public Information), , - , , , , , (?). , . , , (!). , - , 1919 , :
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() . ( ) - , . , , , , , . , , , , - .
, .
, , , , , , , , , . , , , . , , , , .
, . . , . , , , .
, . , 1919 , 6 : . (M. Findlay) ( 18 1918 ). M. Oudendyk () 6 . , , . . , , , , , , , . , , , , , . , . , , , .
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(M. Schuyler. ), 11 1920 -, , , , . , , .
, . , , , . , 1 1919 : , .
9 1919 : 384 , , 13 , 15 22 300 , 300 264 .
, . 861.00.1757 2 1918 (Summers): , .
861.00.2205 (Caldwell): 50% .
, , 1918 , , . :
, , , , , , , , . , , , - . , , , . .
(David R. Francis) 1918 : , , 90% , . , , .
, , , , 90% , . , 1991 , , , , ? , , , , .
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, . 1919 . , , . . 11 10 1919 . . 85 . . , -, 1907 6 1918 . 1918 , , , 338 16 , , , 텻.
(Jewish Chronicle) 4 1919 : , , , .
(American Hebrew) 20 1920 : , , , . , , , , , .
. L Illustration R.Vaucher L Enfer Bolchevik a Petrograd 1919.
, , . , , : , , , , , , , , . , , .
. 12 1919 :
, . ? . , , . , . , , . . , . , . , , .
Ը , , , Giornale d Italia 17 , 100% .
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150 : - 19 , , , The life of George Bentick ( ), 1852 , : . , , .
, , (!). , , . , , , , , , , .
- , : , , .
(Maurice Murrey) (The Jewish spirit) 19 , - , , : , , , , , , , , . , , 20 , , , , 酻.
, , , , . , .
, . , 40- . , Guarantee Trust Co ( ) . . ? . . , - , , , , 4 , 1917 , , .
(Wickham Steed), , (Through Thirty Years 1924): , , , .
, , , , , , .
- 1917-1918 . (, ) -. 356. . (The Jewish Communal Register of New York City. Edited and published by Kehillah (Jewish community) of New York City. 356 Second Ave.
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1847 , , ( ). .
1865 -. . 1873 . , ˸ , - -.
() . , , , . ( ) :
, , ( )
, ( ) . , - . , , .
, , , ˸ , , , , . , , , . . . . 50 . , .
24 1917 , . , 24 , - , , , , : , , , , .
, . , , . :
, . , . , . , 1905 , .
- . . - , . ( ). . , , - . . , , , , , . , . , , , , . , : , : , ( ), .
, , , , .
, , . (Poale-Zion) - (), , , . , ). () , . , (!) . . 1906-1917 . , .
, , . - , . . 1917 , , , . , , , .
: 1915 : (The Workmen Circle), (United Hebrew Trades), (Jewish Socialist federation of America) (Forward Association).
, , , , .
, (Theodore Draper The Roots of American Communism). , 99% , . (Sokolow) The history of Zionism , .
Illustrated Sunday Herald 8 1920 - : , . , , . , . 5 1919 : , . . , . . , . , .
, 14 1906 , 1905 William Curtis The Vengeance of the Jews. National Geographic Magazine ( ) 1907 . ʸ : , - , . , , . , .
(), , . (Maxin), . , .
. . (A.N. Field Socialism unmasked) , (Josef Fels) 1907 . , , , , , , , .
Peuple Juif ( ) 8 1919 :
. .
: ( ) . , , , . , . , , , . (Pope Pius Xi, Encyclical Letter, Divini Redemptoris).
1923 , 30 .
(Univ.Jew Encyc., Vol 1, p.336): , . . , .
. Department of State Decimal File, 1910-1929, file 861.00/5067. Summary report #9 of july 16 1919, from the Directorate of Intelligence (Home Office.
Scotland House, S.W1, entitled A monthly review of the progress of revolutionary movements abroad. , , : , 23 1919 . . : , .
, , , . . . , , , . , , 90% . . , .
, , 腻.
(American Hebrew) :
, , , . , , , , .
- : - 1919 . . . , , . .
. -. , , , . , . . , ? , , .
(Jewish Chronicle London, April 4, 1919) : , , . .
16 1932 : . , .
6 1933 (!).
(The international Bankers and the communist conspiracy. By Frank A. Capell. Herald of Freedom. 1940 ) : , ˸ . 1867 ˸. 1850 , . -. 1875 , , 17 , ˸. , ˸ , . 1920 , , . . , .. (M.M. Warburg and Co), 1902 , ˸ .. ( , - ). 1897 . , ˸ 1939 . , , , , ˸ 10 843 ! , . - (New Jork Journal American 3 1949 , , 20 ( , ) .
: 1916 , , : 1). , ˸ ., 2).
(Gugenheim), -. 3). (Max Breitung).
1924 , English Speaking Union. , , : (Nina Smorodin), (Claire Sheridan), (Louise Bryant) (Margaret Harrison).
1932 , . , . , . . , , .
, 1913 . 1933 , : (Guaranty Trust. Co.). ) -, , , л.
Clair Sheridan :
, . , .
8 1920 , - , : , ?).
(Universal Jewish Encyclopedia) , : . , 1917 , (Univ. Jewish Encyclopedia Vol. IX, 668). , , .
. , H. A. Gwynne , The cause of World Unrest New-York 1920.
, . .(Captain Peter E. Wright. Report by Sir Stuart Samuel on his missin to Poland. Miscellaneous # 10. 1920.-Cmd. 674. London. 1920, p. 25.
, , . , . , , , , , , ( .., ). . (Rabbi Dr. J. Litvin, The gates of Zion. London: Central Synagogue Council of the Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland. October 1952, p. 41 (VII/1).
-, -, - , , , .
, . (Ilana Even. Jewish Observer and Middle East Review. London: Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland. June 10, 1955, p. 15).
, . . -. . 1937. (Hugo Valentin The Jews and Bolshevism. New York. American Jewish Committee. 1937, p. 7).
. . (Maurice Samuel The great hatred. New York. 1940. . 11.
, . . , . . (Henry Pearson The nineteenth centuty and after. London.
January 1919, p. 65).
1936 , 98% ? ? ? , .
. ( . 1937).
, 1965 , , , , , , , . , , , , , 41.1% .
: Vu Tzen Yiden Komandeven .
һ : .
, : ====== , , , . , , , , .
Trial and error ( ) , . 1874 , . , , , 15 , 12, , , . . , , : . , . : , , , , , . , (. 13).
19 !
: , , (. 17).
, 20 , . , , . 20 , , , .
, , ( 10, 1918), , . . . (General Sir George Macdonogh David. Lloyd George The truth about the peace treaties. London 1938. Vol.2. p. 1150).
. (Confessions of a Jew Marcus Eli Ravage, Century Magazine, January-February 1928). ). : . . . . . , , .
, - : , . , , , 50- , . , . The Jewish experience, Stalins Jews, pp. 364 Norman F. Cantor, Castle books, 1996).