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Contents

Contents. 3

Introduction. 4

Unit 1. Starting postgraduate studies. 9

Unit 2. Attending an academic conference. 29

Unit 3. Writing abstracts 47

Unit 4. Making and delivering a presentation. 59

Unit 5. Reading and reviewing professional literature. 77

Bibliography. 100

Appendix 1. Useful language. 102

Appendix 2. Grammar Notes. 124


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Unit 1. Starting postgraduate studies

Vocabulary

- degree

- Bachelors degree / first degree

- Masters degree. I have a masters degree in physics.

- Doctor of Philosophy / Ph.D./ doctoral degree

- candidates degree / candidate of science(s) degree ( candidate of chemistry / candidate of chemical sciences). I have a candidates degree which corresponds to the Ph.D. degree in your country.

- Doctor of Science degree, . D.Sc. ( ) / Doctor of Letters, . Litt.D. ( ) / Doctor of Laws, . L.L.D. (). The Russian Doctor of Science degree is the highest research degree in this country. Many scientists having this degree are professors.

- thesis / dissertation (.) ( masters thesis, doctoral thesis).

- to prove a thesis / to defend a thesis

- to submit a thesis for hearing at the session of the Academic Council

- research / research work syn. investigation / study

- / postgraduate studies / graduate school (.) (master degree program , PhD program , doctoral(habilitated doctor) program )

- / to take a postgraduate course

- / postgraduate student / graduate student (.) ( master degree student, PhD student, habilitated doctor degree student)

- doctoral candidate. Now I am a doctoral candidate in agriculture.

- research supervisor / research adviser

- senior lecturer

- assistant professor / reader / associate professor (.) / docent. Now I occupy the position of docent which corresponds to reader in English-speaking countries.

- professor / full professor (.) (professor of oceanology, professor of economics)

- head of department

- deputy dean / assistant dean

- dean

- vice president / vice rector

- p chancellor / president (.) / rector. The rector is the highest academic official of many universities and other institutions of higher education.

- research associate

- senior research associate

- - members of the Russian Academy of Science / corresponding members

- full members / academicians

- topic / theme of research

- relevance of research / motivation for study

- object of research

- subject of research

- aims of research

- research questions

- hypothesis of research

- methods of investigation

- original contribution

- significance

- implementations

- conclusions





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