.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





. , .

, .

: (Fuzzy conjunction fuzzy AND).

:

= ,

- A, B .

: : (Fuzzy disjunction fuzzy OR). :

= ,

- A, B .

: (Fuzzy negation). :

= ,

- A.

(Fuzzy implication a fuzzy rule) :

, ,

A B - , C U . : .

Ȼ ( A) (the antecedent) . λ ( ) (consequence) .

: (Fuzzy implication). :

= ,

(fuzzy AND operation) - .

, , (Mamdani implication).

. 2.9 R.

() ()

. 2.9.(, )

(. 2.9 ()) : . (. 2.9,) , :

. R

= A B = ,

* (fuzzy AND operator), ..

= .

. , / .

. , . , - -. :

(Lukasiewiczs implication):

= ;

(Larsen implication):

= ;

(Zadeh implication):

= .

:

.

, , (reasoning process) , . 2.10.

. . 2.10 :

Current data ;

Reasoning scheme ;

KB (Knowledge Base) ; A set of Rules- ;

New Facts .

 

. 2.10.

 

, , (inference), :

1. (matching) (A1,A2,) , ,

2. (Inferring) () (B1, B2,) .

.

(classical propositional logic) . (modus ponens) (modus tollens), .

Modus ponens : ,

: Y Y =A, , B .

, , , , ().

Modus tollens : ,

: Y = ( ), , , .

, , :

(Law of syllogism): ;

(Law of contra positive): ;

(Law of double negation): .

modus ponens :

1 ( ):

: ,

:

:

(exact matching) () ();

(/) .

. 2.11.

( ) .

. (generalized modus ponens):

,

: (), ().

:

1 ( ):

: ,

:

 

. 2.11.

 

, .

(approximate matching) () ();

(continuous-valued truth values) .

: , ?

, max-min

, .

- X R - X Y: .

:

1 ( ):

: ,

:

: Y.

.

, . , R .

:

1. (cylindrical extension) . . , X X Y.

2. R, .. .

3. Y. Y.

.

, , , , .

= .

.

, Y, ( ):

= = . (2.1)

(2.1) max-min (max-min composition). :

. (2.2)

( ), max-product :

= . (2.3)

(2.1) (2.3) .

: , . , :

: ,

.

(2.2) :

= .

= = =

= . (2.4)

- .

. a firing strength of a rule, . .

: , . :

.

R,

(2.5)

:

= (2.6)

(2.5) (2.2) (2.6), :

=

(2.7)

(2.7) . 2.12.

 

. 2.12. max-min

(2.7), . 2.12. ( ) : A , B and . . C .

. :

.

w w1 w1.

: , . :

1 (): , and ,

1:

2:

():

. 2.13.

:

= (2.8)

max-min , (2.8) :

= =

, (2.9)

and - 1 2.

, (.. ) .

(2.9) . 2.13.

(min-max) .





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