.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


2. - XX .




.

. . (1900-1975), , . (- ). . . . , , ( ) . 1930 . , 40 . 1964 . . , , , , . , , . . -, , . 13 , 30- . . "", . , ., . . 1930 1931 ., . "". . : " " (1949), " " (1959), " : " (1975). . - "", "" (1958) , " " ( . 1943. 3).

1. .

. . , XX ., : . , - () . : , ; ; , , ; , - , , .

, ., , . . ., , , , , , . 1947 . " , " , , , "", " " . .

- (, ), , . . , - . " , - ., - . - , , , . , , , , . . " (1). , . , . , , . (, , .) . , . . . (-, , ). . , . , . . XIX . ..

2. .

. . , "" "", , , , , . .

. " , (, , ) , " (2).

., , . , . , , , . ., , .

. *, . . , . , , , - , , , , . , - , **.

* - , , soma (.) - , , .

** , .

, , , . , ., " , , , , , . , . , , , - . " (3).

, . " ", - .. , , . , , , , . . . " , , , " (4). , - " ".

, , . " - " . . " , - , , - -, .. , .." (5).

, " " . , (, ) , . , "-" , . , . . , . , . - . () . ; , , " ".

. , , , , .; , " , , (. - . .) " (6). " ", , . ; , .. , . , , .. , , .

. , . " , - , - , , : , , , " (7). , , . , . . , . , " ". , . . . . : . , ( , , ) .

3. ..

. . . . ., " ". . . "" . , , - ( ), ( ). , . . .

, . . "" . . . , , , , , XX . .

, , ., : "1) ; 2) ; 3) , " (8). "" - , . , . , , . , , .

, . . , , " " , . " , - , - " (9). .

. : " , " (10). , . , ., - , , . . . , . , , .

1. White L. A. Ethnological Essays. Albuquerque, 1987. P. 144.
2. . . . .,1996. . 162.
3. Ibid. P. 164.
4. White L. A. The Science of Culture: A Study of Man and Civilization. N.Y.,1949. P. 328.
5. Ibid. P. 165.
6. . . ... . 137.
7. White L. A. Ethnological Essays... P. 274.
8. White L. A. The Science of Culture... P. 368.
9. White L. A. Nations as Sociocultural Systems // Ingenor. 1968. 5.
10. White L. A. The Science of Culture... P. 366.

.. . .,1979.

. . . .,1996. The Revolution of Culture: the Development of Civilization to the Fall of Rome. N.Y.,1959.

White L. A. The Science of Culture: A Study of Man and Civilization. N.Y.,1949.

White L. A. Nations as Sociocultural Systems // Ingenor. 1968. 5.

1

1. .? .
2. . ?
3. ?
4. . ?
5. ?
6. ?
7. . ?

1. . - XX .
2. .
3. XX .





:


: 2016-12-05; !; : 371 |


:

:

, , 1:10
==> ...

1958 - | 1850 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.022 .