.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


()




.

= Li/(ns), (31.3)

=0,5(D-d), (31.4)

, ; D, d , .

(31.3), (31.4) , 3.

1. (. 31.1, , )

i=a/t, (31.5)

t , .

(. 31.1, ) L = l + l1, (. 31.1, ) L = l + l1 + l 2.

2. (. 31.1, ),i = 1.

t1=0,5(D1-d1); L= l a+ l 1;

t1=0,5(D2-d2); L= l b+ l 1; (31.6)

t1=0,5(D3-d3); L= l c+ l 1;

L.

3. (. 31.1, ).

L=(l + l 1+ l 2)q; i=b/t(31.7)

q ; b ;

o = [Liq(1/n+1/n)]/s, (31.8)

n .

4. (. 31.1, , ), i=b/t.

(. 31.1, ) L=0,5D+ l 1+ l 2, (. 31.1, ) L=0,5[D-d]+ l 1+ l 2.

. 31.1. :

, , ; ; , ; , ; ,

5. (i = 1) (i = /t, ) (. 31.1, , ).

(. 31.1, ) L=0,5D+ l 2, (. 31.1, ) L=0,5[D-d]+ l 1+ l 2.

6. (. 31.1, , ), i = /t.

: (. 31.1, ) L = l + l2; (. 31.1, ) L = l1 + l2; L1 = l + l1 (To L ).

, , , . : ; ; ; ; .

. (31.3), 4.

1. (. 31.2, , , ), i = 1, L= l + l 1.

2. (L= l + l 1) ( L= l + l 1+ l 2) (. 31.2, , ), i = 1.

3. , : (. 31.2, ) L= l + l 1 (. 31.2, ) L= l + l 1+ l 2.

4. (. 31.2, , , ).

o = Li(1/n+1/n)]/s. (31.9)

(. 31.2, ) ) L= l + l 1, (. 31.2, k ) (. 31.2, ) L= l + l 1+ l 2.

:

;

, ; , . . . , , .

. 31.2. :

; , ; , , ; ;

 

, .

, .

. :

o = Li/s; (31.10)

s 1 (), /.

o , 3.

1. (. 31.3, ), (. 31.3, ) (. 31.3, ) , (. 31.3, ) ; L= l + l 1+ l 2; i =a/t

2. , (. 31.3, ); L=l-D; i=h/t.

3. , (. 31.3, ); L2=l-D (. 31.3, ); L2= l + l 1; L1= h; i = h /t.

T o =[L 1 /s , + L 1 /s , ]i (31.11)

4. (. 31.3, ); t=h; L= l + (l 1+ l 2)z; i=1

s = szzn, (31.12)

sz , ; z .

. 31.3. :

- , , , ; , - ;

 

= 1000 V/(πD), (31.13)

D , .

, , . ( ) , , .

. :

0 = (Li/1000)(1/υ + 1/υ6), (31.14)

υ, υ , /.

L=lx+lx1 (31.15)

l , ; l 1 , .

l l1 .

o .

(. 31.4, ), (. 31.4, ) (. 31.4, ).

. () . 31.1.

. () . 31.2.

: ; , ( ); .

. . - . , : -. , .

 

. 31.4. (), (), ()

31.1





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