.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


, . 5




( ) , <1>, , . , . 2 . 21 , , , , , .

--------------------------------

<1> , , . 7 .

 

, , . , ", " <1>. , , ( ): .

--------------------------------

<1> .. . ., 2002. . 26 - 27.

 

. , . , . , , . , , . , , .. , . , , , 1920- , , - . , , , , (. 2 . 14 ). ( - ).

, , ( , ). - , (, , ). , .

, , . . 1985 ., (Prosecution of Offences Act) (Crown Prosecution Service), , , , .

: . , , (.. , ). "", . , , . , . , , ( , , .), , , , ( ), .. , , , , - .

, , (, ). , - , .

3. . , , - . , , , , , , . , , . , , . , , , .

, - , , , , , , , , .

. <1>.

--------------------------------

<1> , "" , , , . , , , . , , - . , , , .

 

, , . (, , , .), . .

, - () - - , , , , , , , - , ; - .

. , . . .

, . , , . , , . , , . , " ", , "" , . , .

- , . . 25 , , . , , , . 25 . , , , , , , .

. , , , , , . . (caution). , , . , , , , - , , . : . (, ).

, (penalty notice for disorder). , ( ). . , , . , . . , , , , .

, . , "" (), . . 25, 28, 28.1 <1>. , , . , , <2>, (, .), . , , () , .. .

--------------------------------

<1> . . 3 3 . 18 .

<2> , .. , , . 17 1987 . N 6 R (87)18 " ", .

 

3. ()

 

 

- .. - : , . ., 1957. . 1 (.: ., 1995); .. . ., 1990; .. . ., 2000; .., .., .. . 2- . ., 2002; .. : - . ., 2013; The Faces of Justice and State Authority: A Comparative Approach to the Legal Process. Yale University Press, 1986; Vogler R. A World View of Criminal Justice. Ashgate (Farnham; London; Burlington), 2005.

 

1.

()

 

, "" "". , , , , . - , , , " " ( ) " " ( ).

- , - , "" "" , - , , , " " , , <1>. -, , , - , - - . ( - ), , , , .

--------------------------------

<1> ( ) - , 100% - .

 

, - (), . ().

, , . , , , , - : (accusatorial) (inquisitorial) <1>.

--------------------------------

<1> ., : European Criminal Procedure / Ed. by M. Delmas-Marty, J.R. Spencer. Cambridge, 2004. P. 5.

 

- , : , : ( ) . , : 1) ; 2) ; 3) , <1>; 4) , .

--------------------------------

<1> , "" "" , , () . , : "", (, ) .

 

. , , "" , , - <1>. , , , . - , .. . , : 1) , ; 2) ; 3) , - "", ( ).

--------------------------------

<1> , - , "" XVIII - XIX , .. , (., : Vogler R.A. World View of Criminal Justice. Ashgate. P. 136), . , . , , - .

 

, - . , - "", , (- ), - (), - .

 

2. -

 

, , accusatorial - accusatoire <1>. " " (adversarial adversary system) <2>, , "" , . , , , , , <3>. - .

--------------------------------

<1> ., : Piquerez G., Macaluso A. suisse. ; Zurich; , 2011. P. 40.

<2> ., : Acker J.R., Brody D.C. Criminal Procedure: a Contemporary Perspective. 3rd ed. Burlington, Massachusetts, 2013. P. 444.

<3> .. : " " ", , " ", " ", " ( .. . ., 1912. . I. . 68). , . , - (, , ).

 

accusatio (. ), accusatorial - accusatoire, . , , . , . , , (), , (). , , - , . , , , , , . , " ", (adversarial), , , .





:


: 2016-12-05; !; : 524 |


:

:

: , .
==> ...

2189 - | 1812 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.052 .