.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

-

( ʻ)

() -

 

_________________

(, , )

:_____________________________________________________________
__________________________________

1 _____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________

2 ________________________________________________
___________________________________________________

3 ______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4 _________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

5 ____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

6 ______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

7 ():

, _____________________________________________________

______________

______________

______________

 

( [1]) ( , )  
 
1      
     
..    
1.1 ..  
 

8 ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

9 ______________________________________________
___________________________________________________


__________

() (, )

_________________

(, )

 

()

 


 

() -

 

_________________

(, , )

:_____________________________________________________________
_________________

1 , ____________________________________________________________
__________________________________

2 :_____________________________________________
__________________________________

3 ___________________________
__________________________________

4 _________________
____________________________________________________________________

5 ________________________________________
__________________________________

6 _______________________________
__________________________________

_________

() (, )

_________________
(, )

____________
( )

 

()

 

1 []. .: , 2001. 32 .

2 . . []: [. : 22 . 2004 .]. .: , 2008. 160 .

3 . (20002008; . . ). []: [ . . ]. ., 2001. 46 .

4 517721-2001. . . []. . 20020101. .: - , 2001. 27 .

5 []: 153-34.0-03.2052001: . - . 13.04.01; . 01.11.01. .: , 2001. 158 .

6 []: . .-. ., . . .: : , 2002. 366 .

1 . 2187888 , 7 H 04 1/38, 04 J 13/00. [] / . .; . .-. - . 2000131736/09; . 18.12.00; . 20.08.02, . 23 (II .). 3 .

1 , . . . . [] / . . . /: , 2000. 224 .

1 , . . [] = Geographic Information Sistems / . . , . . , . . . : - - , 2001. 201 .

1, . . . []: . . / . . . .: , 2005. 736 .

2 , . . []: . .-. . / . . , . . , . . . 2- . .: : . ; .: . , 2002. 630 .

3 - []: . . . .-. . (, 1820 . 2000 .) / . . - . .-. . . . . . . . : , 2000. 396 .

1 [ ]: . . .-. . (, , 2728 . 2007 .) / . . - (.) .-. . . . . . . . : , 2007. 1 . . (DVD-ROM).





:


: 2016-12-04; !; : 370 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1762 - | 1585 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.01 .