(*10+3 / 1,013*105 )
22,6 ................................3,0
.......................................0,58 ................................3,5
.8,5
(*10-6 /)
텅46,2 42
()..8,3 .46,2
..30 30
텅.46,2 ..15
(*10-6 /)
(Al+++).0,093 (Ni+++)...0,304
(H+)...0,01045 (Pb++).1,074
(Fe++)..0,269 (Ag+)..1,118
(Fe+++)0,269 (Cl-).0,367
(Au+++)0,680 (Cr+)0,180
(O--)...0,0829 (Zn++)..0,339
(Cu--)..0,329
: (), () (). ,
, 1 , - 1 . 1 /, - 1/2.
F = . 1 . - 1 /, , , 1 1 /2.
(): 1 = 1 * 1/2.
, = F*l. , 1 1. (): 1 = 1 * 1 .
5.
| S=l2 | 2 | L2 | ||||
| V=l3 | 3 | L3 | ||||
| / | LT-1 | ||||
|
| /2 | LT-2 | ||||
| / | T-1 | ||||
| /2 | T-2 | ||||
| T-1 | |||||
| n=T-1 | -1 | T-1 | ||||
| /3 | L-3M | ||||
| / | MT-1 | ||||
| 3/ | L3T-1 | ||||
| LMT-2 | |||||
| L-1MT-2 | |||||
| / | MT-2 | ||||
| - | */ | LMT-1 | |||
| - | * | L2MT-2 | |||
| - | *2/ | L2MT-1 | |||
| - | *2 | L2M | |||
| ; | 
| L2MT-2 | ||||
| L2MT-3 | |||||
| - | * | L-1MT-1 | |||
| 2/ | L2T-1 | ||||
| 6. | ||||||
| 1=10-10 1..=1,49598*1011 1.=9,4605*1015 1=3,0857*1016 | ||||||
| 1=103 1...=1,6605655*10-27 | ||||||
| 1=60 1=3600 1=36400 | ||||||
10=( /180)
1'=( /108)*10-2
1=( /648)*10-3
1=2
| ||||||
| 1=1042 | ||||||
| 1=10-33 | ||||||
| 1=10-5 1=9,81 | ||||||
| 1/2=0,1 1/2=9,81 1=1/2=0,981*105 1...()=133,0 1=760...=1,013*105 1=105 | ||||||
| 1/=10-3/ | ||||||
| 1*=10-5* | ||||||
| 1*=10-7* | ||||||
| ; | 1=10-7 1*=9,81 1*=3,6*103 1=1,6021892*10-19 1=4,19 | |||||
| 1/=10-1 1..=75*/=735,5 | ||||||
| 1=0,1* | ||||||
| 1=10-42/ | ||||||
, , 1 1 . ().
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