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- , ? ?: to read - , to buy - , to write- . to, .
| Active Voice | Passive Voice | |
| Simple | to invite | to be invited |
| Continuous | to be inviting | ---------- |
| Perfect | to have invited | to have been invited |
I like to invite my friends to presentations. - .
|
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I like to be invited to presentations. - , .
I am happy to have been invited to the presentation. - , .
● . .
1. It is important to manufacture finished goods in the country.
2. The birth-rate in Russia is low enough to become a problem for society in the near future.
3. To serve as a medium of exchange has for centuries been the function of money.
4. To prepare a balance sheet a bookkeeper should record all data accurately.
5. The government will reduce trade barriers on important goods.
6. In the market economy producers try to supply all consumers demands.
7. We are too tired to continue the debates.
| ( ) | ||
| : to say, to report, to know, to suppose, to state, to expect, to consider, to believe, . : to seem, to appear, to prove . | - : , , -, , . | He is said to study Spanish. , . Heis said to have studied Spanish. , . Theyseemed to know about it. , . |
| ( ) | ||
| : to want, to wish, to like, to suppose, to expect, to believe, (to see, to hear)*, to find, to think, . | , , , , . | He believes the work to be done on time. , . I know him to have constructed this device. , . |
. to see, to hear to (!): They saw the boat come up to the bank. , .
- , : to change changing ( ), to swim swimming ().
I:
| Active Voice | Passive Voice | |
| Simple | launching | being launched |
| Perfect | having launched | having been launched |
, :
1) :
I look forward to meeting you again next week.
.
2) , :
Do you mind our being present? -
?
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| if when provided/ providing unless until till | , , |
| I |
| , If + Present, will + V |
| If the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the country. , |
| II |
| , ( ) If + Past Simple, would + V |
| If my brother had time now, he would help us. , . If they received the documents tomorrow, they would start loading the goods on Monday.- , . |
. to be were. were was: If I were (was) a millionaire, Id buy a yacht. , .
. . , , , .
- .
He said, I love you. : .
He said (that) he loved me. , .
, :
| this/ these | , , , | that/ those | , , , |
| now/here | / | then/ there | / |
| today | that day | ||
| yesterday | the day before, on the previous day | ||
| ago | before | , | |
| tomorrow | the next day, the following day | ||
| last night | the previous night |
He said, I am busy now. He said (that) he was busy then.
: , - , -, here there.
Ten minutes ago he said, I feel bad today. Ten minutes ago he said he felt bad today.
She said, Its warm here. She said it was warm here.
(She is in the room.) (She is still in the room.)
:
| to say (smth) to tell (smb) | , |
| to add | |
| to answer | |
| to explain | |
| to inform | |
| to promise | |
| to reply | |
| to state | |
| to suppose | |
| to think etc. | . |
: to say , ?. to tell , ?.
She said that she was very busy. She told me that she was very busy.
:
She said to me that she was very busy.
4.
1
I. - .
1. These events...great possibilities for promotion.
| . give | b. gives | c. are giving |
2. Listen! The managers... money problems.
| a. have discussed | b. discuss | c. are discussing |
3. Our team the competition. We are going to celebrate.
|
|
|
| a. have won | b. has won | c. won |
4. I dont expect any delays. I am sure our suppliers... the goods on time.
| a. delivering | b. will deliver | c. is delivering |
5. During our last meeting, we a good action plan.
| a. developed | b. develop | c. will develop |
6. The sales manager... a presentation about our new product in the conference room now.
| a. is making | b. makes | c. made |
7. This company any factories in France.
| a. does not own | b. do not own | c. is not owning |
8. Business success good managers.
| a. depend on | b. depending on | c. depends on |
9. Total sales from 15% to 19% last year.
| a. rose | b. rises | c. has risen |
10. The factory equipment for metallurgical industry since 1967.
| a. manufacture | b. have manufactured | c. has manufactured |
II. ( to ) .
1. What salary would you like ?
| a. to get | b. getting | c. get |
2. We want our colleagues for lunch in a local café.
| a. inviting | b. invites | c. to invite |
3. The employees of the company are ready every possible assistance.
| a. to provide | b. providing | c. provides |
4. They promised by 6 oclock.
| a. coming | b. comes | c. to come |
5. She denies work early.
| a. to leave | b. leaving | c. leaves |
6. The manager avoids this issue.
| a. discuss | b. to discuss | c. discussing |
7. Our colleagues agreed in this event.
| a. taking part | b. to take part | c. take part |
8. We insist on a consultant to help us with this phase of the project.
| a. hire | b. hiring | c. to hire |
9. The boss promised our project team in a training class next weekend.
| a. to enroll | b. enroll | c. enrolling |
10. The company postponed the agreement.
| a. to sign | b. signing | c. sign |
