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UNIT 1
GRAMMAR: PRESENT INDEFINITE; PRESENT CONTINUOUS
TEXTS: WHAT IS PHYSICS; MOBILE PHONES
PRESENT INDEFINITE
Affirmative form | Interrogative form | Negative form | |||||
I We You They | play | I Do we play? you they | I We do not play You (dont) They | ||||
He She It | pla ys | Does | he she it | play? | He She It | does not (doesnt) | play |
SHORT ANSWERS
Affirmative form | Negative form |
I Yes, we do. you they | I No, we dont you they |
he Yes, she does. it | he No, she doesnt. it |
Signal words: Always, every day (week, year), often, normally, usually, sometimes, seldom
Present Indefinite , 䳿:
lives in Kyiv. ³ .
comes here at six. ³ .
Does she speak English well? ?
She
Exercise 1. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian.
1. Does your younger sister go to school? No, she doesnt. 2. She dances very badly. 3. We drink coffee in the morning. 4. The Earth goes round the Sun. 5. I hate cold. 6. Do you like coffee? No, I dont. 7. He always comes to school on time. 8. Do you often go to the cinema? 9. I do not understand you at all. 10. The computer does not work. 11. Who helps your mother? I do. 12. Whose brother goes there? 13. What does your friend do after school? He usually does his homework.
Exercise 2. Open the brakets choosing the correct form of the verb.
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1. When _______ most shops in big cities _______ (to close)? 2. Water _______ (to freeze) at 0 degree Celsius. 3. Olya always _______ (to wear) expensive clothes. 4. My job is interesting. I always _______ (to meet) interesting people. 5. We _______ (not to like) sandwiches. 6. This pair of shoes is expensive. It _______ (to cost) a lot of money. 7. These shoes are cheap. They _______ (to cost) little money. 8. They usually _______ (to have) dinner at 4 oclock. 9. I never _______ (to watch) television. 10. Sometimes my younger brother _______ (to read) in bed. 11. All sport competitions _______ (to take place) at our stadium.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative form | Interrogative form | Negative form | ||||
I am (Im) play ing | Am I playing? | Im not playing | ||||
We You are play ing They | we Are you play ing? they | We You are not play ing They (arent) | ||||
He She is play ing It | Is | he she it | play ing? | He She It | is not (isnt) | play ing? |
SHORT ANSWERS
Affirmative form Negative form | |||||||
Yes, | I | am | No, | I | m not | − | |
he she it | is | he she it | s not | he she it | isnt | ||
we you they | are | we you they | re not | we you they | arent |
Signal words: now, at the moment, currently, still, right now
Present Continuous :
1. 䳿, :
What are you doing now? ?
Don't you see I'm writing a letter? , ?
They're playing football. .
2. 䳿 , , ', :
−Couldn't you lend me the book − ,
you bought yesterday? ?
−Sorry, I can't. I'm reading it myself. − , . .
−Where are you staying? − ?
−I'm staying at my friend's. − .
3. ( 䳺 to come, to leave, to sta y, to call to have guests; to give a party . .).:
When are you coming to see us? ?
She is giving a birthday party tomorrow. .
So you are leaving for Kyiv on Saturday? , ?
4. ; 䳺 always, constantly, all the time , :
You're always coming late! !
He is constantly getting into trouble! ³ !
5. Present Continuous 䳺 to go 䳺 :
−What are you going to do with your toys? ?
− I'm going to present them to my little brother. .
!!! 䳺 Continuous. 䳺, . Indefinite:
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to be to see to desire to object to suppose
to possess to hear to love to agree to recognize
to belong to smell to like to prefer to remember
to depend to want to hate to know to understand
to resemble to wish to refuse to believe
Exercise 3. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian.
1. He is looking at me. 2. I am not lying to you. 3. They are not working. They are on their holidays. 4. He is reading a book. 5. Are you watching TV at the moment? 6. Please don't make so much noise. I'm studying. 7. Let's go out now. It isn't raining any more. 8. Is Silvia learning English at the moment? 9. What are they doing now? 10. Is he still reading this article? 11. Im not playing football at the moment. Im going to play it in an hour. 12. The teacher is explaining a new rule now. 13. You are always dreaming!!! Be realistic!