A) [ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənəl], [ədˈventʃə], [ˈɑːkɪˌtektʃə], [ˈætməsˌfɪə], [əkˈnɒlɪdʒmənt], [bækˌtɪəriˈɒlədʒi], [ˈtʃaɪldˌmaɪndə], [kəˈreɪdʒəs], [ˈkjuːˌkʌmbə], [dɪˈzɜːt], [ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə], [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt], [fjuːˈtjʊərəti], [ɡrəˈtjuːɪtəs], [ˌhetərəʊˈdʒiːniəs], [ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃn], [ˈkɪtʃənˌweə], [ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən], [ˌəʊld ˈfæʃənd], [ˌɒktəʊdʒəˈneəriən], [ˌpɑːləˈmentəri], [ˌkwestʃəˈneə], [ˌʌnselfˈkɒnʃəs].
B) ['bɑːlɪ], [bəˈzɑː], ['budɪst], [kæm'bəudɪə], [kəˈpriː], [ˈtʃɒklət], ['kukərɪ kɔːs], [ˈdezət], [ˈɡæləri], [ɪnˈʃʊərəns], [ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ], [aɪˈtɪnərəri], [ˈdʒuːəlri], [ˈdʒʌŋɡl], ['leɪɔs], [mə'leɪʒə], [ˈnɒvəl], [ˈriːsəntli], [ˌrezəˈveɪʃn], ['skuːbə ˈdaɪvɪŋ], [sɪns], [ˌsuːvəˈnɪə], ['taɪlænd], [ˈvækjʊəm], [viet'næm].
2. Its Marys birthday today. Read what she says and put the verbs in brackets into Present Perfect or Past Simple.
1. Today is my seventieth birthday. When I look back on the last seventy years, I think about all the things I (do) in my lifetime. 2. I (be) to college, and I (see) the world. 3. I (be) to twenty countries. 4. I (drive) across the Sahara Desert, and I (take) a boat up the Nile River. 5. Of course, I (do) this, when I was very young. I (go) to Africa in 1946. 6. I (live) in two foreign countries: Spain and Colombia. 7. I (write) a book about my experiences in Spain. 8. I also (write) several other books about travel. 9. I (work) for forty-eight years, and I still work every day. 10. I (move) nine times, and I (have) thirteen different jobs. 11. I (take) English courses in college, so most of my jobs (be) in writing and publishing. 12. I (be married) twice. 13. My first husband (die) in 1975. 14. I (get married) again in 1980. 15. I have four children and six grandchildren. Last month, one of my grandchildren (have) a baby, and I (become) a great-grandmother for the first time.
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3. Mind the difference between been to () and gone to (, ) in Present Perfect. Complete the sentence, use been or gone.
1. Hes on holiday at the moment. He has to Prague.
2. Wheres Jill? Shes not here. I think she has to the bank.
3. Hello, Pat. Where have you ? Ive to the bank.
4. Have you ever to Mexico? No, never.
5. My parents are not at home this evening. They have out.
6. There is a new restaurant in town. Have you to it.
7. Paris is a wonderful city. I have there many times.
8. Helen was here earlier but I think she has already now.
4. Jack and Tim are planning to make a trip to Egypt. Here is their list of things to do before the trip. Complete the sentences to say what each of them has done so far. Use already and yet.
Example: Jack has already planned his itinerary, but Tim has not planned his itinerary yet.
THINGS TO DO
| plan my itinerary | Jack + | Tim - |
| see a travel agent | Jack + | Tim - |
| see the doctor | Jack + | Tim - |
| go to the bank | Jack + | Tim - |
| get travel insurance | Jack + | Tim - |
| make hotel reservations | Jack + | Tim - |
| pay for his plane ticket | Jack + | Tim - |
| get a passport | Jack + | Tim - |
| pack his suitcase | Jack - | Tim - |
5. Respond to the statements. Tell, if you ever done the following things. Use never or too in your sentences.
Examples: My friend was in Egypt last month. I have been to Egypt too.
She flew in a supersonic jet. Ive never flown in a supersonic jet.
1. She met an Egyptian.
2. She ate Egyptian food.
3. She drank mint tea.
4. She saw a wall painting.
5. She spoke Arabic.
6. She heard Egyptian music.
7. She swam in the Mediterranean [ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən].
8. She drove through the desert.
9. She slept in a tent.
10. She kept a diary.
6. Respond to the statements by making a question with ever.
Example: My friend was in Egypt last month. Have you ever been to Egypt?
1. She spent Egyptian money.
2. She went to a bazaar.
3. She bought Egyptian jewelry.
4. She took a boat trip up the Nile.
5. She rode a camel.
6. She saw the pyramids.
7. She read a book on the history of Egypt.
8. She got up at 4.30 to see the sunrise.
9. She wore a veil.
10. She brought home souvenirs from the trip.
7. Interview your partner. Find out if he/she has done the following things. Report the results to the group.
drive a motorcycle; visit South America; see Disneyland; read English books; eat oysters [ˈɔɪstə z] (); ride a camel; wear a wig (); be on TV; climb [klaɪm] a mountain; win a prize; meet a famous person; smoke a cigar; write a book; swim in the Atlantic; rent a car; be in love.
8. Fill in since or for.
Example: for six months
| 1.... June | 9. a century |
| 2. a month | 10. last century |
| 3. last week | 11. morning |
| 4. a week | 12.... many hours |
| 5. 1999 | 13. I last saw you |
| 6. 10 years | 14. ages |
| 7. yesterday | 15. three months |
| 8. two days | 16. last summer |
Fill in since or for
Example: Tom and I have known each other .for six months.
1. Toms father has been a policeman 20 years.
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2. Its been raining I got up this morning.
3. Have you been learning English a long time?
5. Ann has been on holiday . three days.
6. Thats a very old car. Ive had it many years.
7. She hasnt washed the dishesa week.
8. She hasnt washed the dishesMonday.
9. She hasnt vacuumed the floors a month.
10. She hasnt changed the beds two weeks.
11. She hasnt washed the windows May.
12. She hasnt watered the plants .. a week.
13. She hasnt cleaned the bathroom Saturday.
14. She hasnt taken out the trash .. yesterday.
15. She hasnt paid the bills two months.
10. Complete the sentences, using been in or been to. Mind the difference between been in been to:
I have been to Australia. ( ).
I have been in Australia for two weeks. ( ).
1. What countries have you been.....?
2. I have been . Rome for two weeks now.
3. Ted has been .. a lot of places, like the National Gallery, the British museum and the Tower of London
4. I have never been .. Austria, but I would love to go.
5. He has been . hospital for a week.
6. They have been Laos. They have just returned.
7. Mr. and Mrs. Larson have been .. Bali before.
8. My friend has been Africa already.
Choose the right variant.
1. I have been / was in a bank for fifteen years. Then I gave it up.
2. Molly is a very good teacher. She has been / was a teacher for fifteen years already.
3. When we have been / were on holiday the weather was awful.
4. The weather has been / was very nice recently, dont you think?
5. Is Alan here? No, Im afraid he has gone out / went out.
6. When exactly has he gone out / did he go out? About ten minutes ago.
7. Last night I have arrived / arrived home at half past twelve.
8. Mr. Brown is in his office. He has just arrived / just arrived.
9. My bicycle is not here anymore. Somebody has taken / took it.
10. He has come up / came up to the shelf, has taken / took a book and has gone / went back to his room.
11. Have you visited / did you visit many museums when you were in Paris?
12. How many museums have you visited / did you visit?
13. Mary is my best friend. I have known / knew her for ten years.
14. I havent known / didnt know you five years ago.
15. My parents are not here. They have gone / went on holiday.
16. I havent gone / didnt go to school yesterday because I was ill.
17. Have you eaten / did you eat all the chocolate cake last night?
18. I want to lose weight. I havent eaten / didnt eat anything today yet.
19. The teacher has found / found a lot of mistakes in my test yesterday.
20. My cousin hasnt found / didnt find a new job yet.
