, , , , , , , . , , ; , , , , , , . , , , . (), .
, , , , ( , , ). . , : . , , , . , .
, . , , , :
() I do (sc. take this woman to be my lawful wedded wife) ' (. . )` .
() I name this ship the 'Queen Elizabeth' ' ' , .
() I give and bequeath my watch to my brother ' ' .
() I bet you sixpence it will rain tomorrow ` , '.
, (, ) , , , : . , . . , , (damn) . , , , , . ( ) " .." (I name, etc.). , . . "" (I do), , .
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? , , . , (). , , perform `, , , ' , action ''. , : , .
, , ; , , (contractual) (declaratory: I declare war ' ') . , , , . , (operative) , ( ) , , , ( , ). , . . , , . , , , , .